{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a NixOS 22.11 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent a NixOS 22.11 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151re \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos saj\u00e1t fejleszt\u00e9st k\u00edn\u00e1l, amelyek megk\u00f6nny\u00edtik a rendszer konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a NixOS-ban a rendszer konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1sa egyetlen rendszerkonfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jlon (configuration.nix) kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a rendszer gyors vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra a kor\u00e1bbi konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s verzi\u00f3ra, t\u00e1mogatott k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rendszer\u00e1llapotok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1lt\u00e1s, egyedi csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9se egy\u00e9ni felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e1ltal, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van egy program t\u00f6bb verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak egyidej\u0171 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, \u00e9s biztos\u00edtottak a reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3 build-ek. A teljes telep\u00edt\u0151 k\u00e9pf\u00e1jl m\u00e9rete KDE-vel 1,7 GB, GNOME-mal 2,2 GB, a cs\u00f6kkentett konzolos v\u00e1ltozat m\u00e9rete pedig 827 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>A Nix haszn\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n a csomagok build-eredm\u00e9nye egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n almapp\u00e1ban ker\u00fcl t\u00e1rol\u00e1sra a \/nix\/store-ban. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a firefox csomag build-el\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 helyen t\u00e1rol\u00f3dhat: \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, ahol a \u201e1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4\u201d a teljes f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gi lista \u00e9s build utas\u00edt\u00e1sok hash-\u00e9rt\u00e9ke. A csomag telep\u00edt\u00e9se mag\u00e1ban foglalja a csomag build-el\u00e9s\u00e9t vagy egy m\u00e1r build-elt verzi\u00f3 let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t (amennyiben azt m\u00e1r \u00f6sszerakt\u00e1k a Hydra - a NixOS projekt build szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sa), valamint egy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely szimbolikus linkeket tartalmaz minden csomagra a rendszer vagy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 profilj\u00e1ban, \u00e9s ennek a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rnak a PATH list\u00e1ba val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1t. Hasonl\u00f3 megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st alkalmaz a GNU Guix csomagkezel\u0151, amely a Nix fejleszt\u00e9sein alapul. A csomagok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye egy speci\u00e1lis Nixpkgs t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.        <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151bb \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00d6sszesen 16678 csomagot adtak hozz\u00e1, 2812 csomagot t\u00f6r\u00f6ltek, \u00e9s 14680 csomagot friss\u00edtettek. A csomagok verzi\u00f3i friss\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcltek, bele\u00e9rtve a GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10 verzi\u00f3kat.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Nix csomagkezel\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt a 2.11 verzi\u00f3ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> 40 \u00faj szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB.\n<li class=\"l\"> A rendszer mem\u00f3riahi\u00e1nyos helyzeteinek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a systemd-oomd ker\u00fclt bevet\u00e9sre.\n<li class=\"l\"> A jelszavak hash-el\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 algoritmus a sha512crypt-re v\u00e1ltozott a libxcrypt megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A libxcrypt-ben megb\u00edzhatatlanok\u00e9nt megjel\u00f6lt hash algoritmusok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a 23.05-\u00f6s kiad\u00e1sban le\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k.\n<li class=\"l\"> A dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3 gener\u00e1l\u00e1sa a markdown form\u00e1z\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra v\u00e1lt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az aarch64-linux architekt\u00fara t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa beker\u00fclt a nixos-22.11 \u00e9s a nixos-22.11-small f\u0151 build csatorn\u00e1iba. ISO k\u00e9pek k\u00edn\u00e1lkoznak Aarch64 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A nscd (name service cache daemon) helyett javasolt\u00e1k az nsncd-t, amely az NixOS 23.05-\u00f6s verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban alap\u00e9rtelmezettk\u00e9nt lesz haszn\u00e1lva.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adva a hardware.nvidia.open opci\u00f3 az NVIDIA \u00e1ltal ny\u00fajtott ny\u00edlt kernelmeghajt\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz.      <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 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megjelen\u00e9se, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lja | ProHoster","description":"Megjelent a NixOS 22.11 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151n alapul, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos saj\u00e1t fejleszt\u00e9st k\u00edn\u00e1l, amelyek megk\u00f6nny\u00edtik a rendszer be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1t.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 Nix | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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