A Python csomagok PyPI (Python Package Index) t\u00e1rol\u00f3j\u00e1ban lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtanak \u00faj, biztons\u00e1gos csomagkiad\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy elker\u00fclj\u00fck a k\u00fcls\u0151 rendszerek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a GitHub Actions) \u00e1lland\u00f3 jelszavainak \u00e9s API-hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si tokenjeinek t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az \u00faj hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszert 'Trusted Publishers'-nek nevezt\u00e9k el, \u00e9s c\u00e9lja, hogy megoldja a rosszindulat\u00fa friss\u00edt\u00e9sek kiad\u00e1s\u00e1nak probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t, amely a k\u00fcls\u0151 rendszerek kompromitt\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s a hacker kez\u00e9be ker\u00fclt el\u0151re megadott jelszavak vagy tokenek r\u00e9v\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. <\/p>\n
Az \u00faj hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszer az OpenID Connect (OIDC) szabv\u00e1ny haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1n alapul, amely ideiglenes \u00e9rv\u00e9ny\u0171 hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si tokenek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t jelenti, amelyeket a k\u00fcls\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k \u00e9s a PyPI katal\u00f3gus cser\u00e9lnek, hogy meger\u0151s\u00edts\u00e9k a csomagkiad\u00e1si m\u0171veletet, ahelyett, hogy a hagyom\u00e1nyos bejelentkez\u00e9si\/jelsz\u00f3 vagy manu\u00e1lisan gener\u00e1lt \u00e1lland\u00f3 API-hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si tokeneket haszn\u00e1ln\u00e1nak. A 'Trusted Publishers' mechanizmus alkalmaz\u00e1sa m\u00e1r megval\u00f3sult a GitHub Actions-ben fut\u00f3 kezel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A j\u00f6v\u0151ben v\u00e1rhat\u00f3, hogy a Trusted Publishers t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa m\u00e1s k\u00fcls\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is megval\u00f3sul. <\/p>\n
A k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151 csomagok a PyPI oldal\u00e1n bizalmi jelet \u00e1ll\u00edthatnak ki a k\u00fcls\u0151 OpenID szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k (IdP, OpenID Connect Identity Provider) \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott azonos\u00edt\u00f3khoz, amelyeket a k\u00fcls\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s haszn\u00e1l a PyPI-n\u00e9l r\u00f6vid \u00e9lettartam\u00fa tokenek k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az OpenID Connect tokenek igazolj\u00e1k a projekt \u00e9s a kezel\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatot, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve a PyPI sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a metaadatok tov\u00e1bbi ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul annak biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, hogy a k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett csomag megfelel egy adott t\u00e1rol\u00f3nak. A tokenek nem ker\u00fclnek t\u00e1rol\u00e1sra, bizonyos API-hoz k\u00f6t\u0151dnek, \u00e9s automatikusan \u00e9rv\u00e9ny\u00fcket vesztik a r\u00f6vid \u00e9lettartam ut\u00e1n. <\/p>\n
Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 \u00e9rdemes megeml\u00edteni a Sonatype v\u00e1llalat jelent\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely m\u00e1rciusban 2023-ban 6933 rosszindulat\u00fa csomagot \u00e9szlelt a PyPI katal\u00f3gusban. 2019 \u00f3ta \u00f6sszesen t\u00f6bb mint 115 ezer rosszindulat\u00fa csomag ker\u00fclt azonos\u00edt\u00e1sra a PyPI-n. A legt\u00f6bb rosszindulat\u00fa csomag n\u00e9pszer\u0171 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak\u00e9nt \u00e1lc\u00e1zza mag\u00e1t typosquatting seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel (hasonl\u00f3 neveket rendelnek, amelyek csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny karakterben t\u00e9rnek el, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul exampl helyett example, djangoo helyett django, pyhton helyett python stb.) \u2014 a rosszindulat\u00fa szerepl\u0151k a figyelmetlen felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k hib\u00e1ira t\u00e1maszkodnak, akik elg\u00e9pelnek, vagy nem veszik \u00e9szre a n\u00e9v elt\u00e9r\u00e9seit a keres\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. A rosszindulat\u00fa tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban bizalmas adatok k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9re korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dnak, amelyeket a helyi rendszerben tal\u00e1lnak, amikor jelsz\u00f3kat, hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si kulcsokat, kriptot\u00e1rc\u00e1kat, tokeneket, munkamenet-cookie-kat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b bizalmas inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat azonos\u00edtanak. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Python-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 PyPI (Python Package Index) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 GitHub Actions) \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a API. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ‘Trusted Publishers’ \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A PyPI lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1l csomagok kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ra jelszavak \u00e9s API tokenek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl | ProHoster","description":"A Python csomagok PyPI (Python Package Index) t\u00e1rol\u00f3j\u00e1ban \u00faj, v\u00e9dett csomagkiad\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy elker\u00fclj\u00fck a k\u00fcls\u0151 rendszerekre val\u00f3 ment\u00e9st (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul 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\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c API | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Python-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 PyPI (Python Package Index) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 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Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"