{"id":110362,"date":"2023-09-28T09:56:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=110362"},"modified":"2023-09-28T09:56:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T07:56:13","slug":"tri-kriticheskie-uyazvimosti-v-exim-pozvolyayushhie-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/tri-kriticheskie-uyazvimosti-v-exim-pozvolyayushhie-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e1rom kritikus sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g az Eximben, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a k\u00f3d t\u00e1voli v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t a szerveren","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) projekt nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozta az Exim levelez\u0151szerver\u00e9n fellelt jav\u00edtatlan (0-day) sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geket (CVE-2023-42115, CVE-2023-42116, CVE-2023-42117), amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a t\u00e1mad\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy t\u00e1volr\u00f3l k\u00f3dot futtassanak a szerveren a folyamat \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt kapcsolatok 25-\u00f6s portj\u00e1n. A t\u00e1mad\u00e1shoz nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s.       <\/p>\n<p>Az els\u0151 sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g (CVE-2023-42115) a SMTP szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sban felfedezett hiba miatt l\u00e9pett fel, \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t\u00f3l kapott adatok ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1val kapcsolatos a SMTP munkamenet sor\u00e1n, amelyek a puffer m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz ker\u00fclnek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a t\u00e1mad\u00f3 ir\u00e1ny\u00edthat\u00f3 adatokat tud be\u00edrni a lefoglalt puffer hat\u00e1rain k\u00edv\u00fclre.     <\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g (CVE-2023-42116) az NTLM k\u00e9r\u00e9sek feldolgoz\u00f3j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 adatok r\u00f6gz\u00edtett m\u00e9ret\u0171 pufferbe val\u00f3 m\u00e1sol\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00f6vetkezik, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy ellen\u0151rizn\u00e9k a be\u00edrt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k m\u00e9ret\u00e9t.     <\/p>\n<p>A harmadik sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g (CVE-2023-42117) a 25-\u00f6s TCP porton \u00e9rkez\u0151 kapcsolatait kezel\u0151 SMTP folyamatban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s az bel\u00e9p\u0151 adatok ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek hi\u00e1nya miatt l\u00e9p fel, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltal \u00e1tadott adatok a lefoglalt pufferen t\u00falra ker\u00fcljenek be\u00edr\u00e1sra.            <\/p>\n<p>A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek 0-day jel\u00f6l\u00e9ssel vannak ell\u00e1tva, azaz m\u00e9g megoldatlanok, de a ZDI jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy az Exim fejleszt\u0151it el\u0151zetesen \u00e9rtes\u00edtett\u00e9k a probl\u00e9m\u00e1kr\u00f3l. Az Exim k\u00f3dalapj\u00e1nak legutols\u00f3 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00e9t nappal ezel\u0151tt v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k, \u00e9s egyel\u0151re nem vil\u00e1gos, mikor fogj\u00e1k megoldani a probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat (a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3s gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k m\u00e9g nem reag\u00e1ltak, mivel az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t r\u00e9szletek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00f3r\u00e1ja hozt\u00e1k nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra). Jelenleg az Exim fejleszt\u0151i egy \u00faj, 4.97-es verzi\u00f3 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek, de az id\u0151pontj\u00e1r\u00f3l konkr\u00e9t inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k m\u00e9g nem \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre. Az egyetlen jelenlegi v\u00e9delmi m\u00f3dszer az Exim alap\u00fa SMTP szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa.        <\/p>\n<p>A fent eml\u00edtett kritikus sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9geken k\u00edv\u00fcl t\u00f6bb kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 vesz\u00e9lyes probl\u00e9ma is napvil\u00e1got l\u00e1tott:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2023-42118 \u2014, Integer overflow in the libspf2 library, occurring during the parsing of SPF macros. This vulnerability allows for remote memory corruption and may potentially be exploited for arbitrary code execution. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"   title=\"szerveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2638\">szerveren<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2023-42114 \u2014 an error that leads to reading memory out of bounds in the NTLM handler. This issue can cause leakage of the memory contents from the process handling network requests.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2023-42119 \u2014 a vulnerability in the dnsdb handler that leads to leakage of the memory contents from the smtp process.    <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=59836\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (0-day) \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 (CVE-2023-42115, CVE-2023-42116, CVE-2023-42117) \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Exim, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 25 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443. \u0410\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-42115) \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 smtp \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) 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Exim-ben, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik t\u00e1voli k\u00f3d v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t a szerveren | ProHoster","description":"A Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozta a jav\u00edtatlan (0-napos) sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gekr\u0151l (CVE-2023-42115, CVE-2023-42116, CVE-2023-42117) sz\u00f3l\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat az Exim levelez\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3n\u00e1l, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik t\u00e1voli k\u00f3d v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t a szerveren.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/tri-kriticheskie-uyazvimosti-v-exim-pozvolyayushhie-udalyonno-vypolnit-kod-na-servere","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 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