{"id":111454,"date":"2023-11-12T15:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T13:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-12T15:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T13:10:13","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"GNU Mes 0.25 kiad\u00e1sa, eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9v fejleszt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n megjelent a GNU Mes 0.25 eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet, amely biztos\u00edtja a GCC bootstrap folyamat\u00e1t, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 visszaszerkeszt\u00e9s z\u00e1rt ciklus\u00e1nak el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Az eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet megoldja a ford\u00edt\u00f3 hiteles kezdeti \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9t disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kban, megszak\u00edtva a ciklikus \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s l\u00e1nc\u00e1t (a ford\u00edt\u00f3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9hez m\u00e1r megl\u00e9v\u0151, \u00f6sszeszerelt ford\u00edt\u00f3 programjaira van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, \u00e9s a bin\u00e1ris ford\u00edt\u00f3k potenci\u00e1lis forr\u00e1sai lehetnek rejtett h\u00e1ts\u00f3 ajt\u00f3knak, ami nem garant\u00e1lja teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben az eredeti forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s integrit\u00e1s\u00e1t). <\/p>\n

A GNU Mes \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 (self-hosting) Scheme \u00e9rtelmez\u0151t k\u00edn\u00e1l, amely C nyelven \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s egy egyszer\u0171 C ford\u00edt\u00f3t (MesCC), amely Scheme nyelven k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Mindk\u00e9t komponens k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00f6sszeszerelhet\u0151. A Scheme \u00e9rtelmez\u0151 lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a MesCC C ford\u00edt\u00f3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely azt\u00e1n lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a TinyCC (tcc) v\u00e1gott verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9t, melynek lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei elegend\u0151ek a GCC \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9hez. <\/p>\n

A Scheme nyelv \u00e9rtelmez\u0151je nagyon kompakt, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 5000 k\u00f3dsorb\u00f3l \u00e1ll a C nyelv legegyszer\u0171bb r\u00e9szhalmaz\u00e1n, \u00e9s univerz\u00e1lis M2-Planet ford\u00edt\u00f3val vagy a hex0 \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 assemblerrel, amely nem ig\u00e9nyel k\u00fcls\u0151 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geket, v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlra alak\u00edthat\u00f3. Az \u00e9rtelmez\u0151 teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 szem\u00e9tgy\u0171jt\u0151t tartalmaz, \u00e9s modulok bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat biztos\u00edt. A projekt a Mes C C k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat is fejleszti, amely elegend\u0151 a glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 \u00e9s gcc 2.95.3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, amelyek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek a Guix disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux \u00e9s aarch64-linux platformokra, kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag forr\u00e1sok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val (Full Source Bootstrap). <\/p>\n

Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1sban t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kapott az RISC-V architekt\u00fara (RISC-V64-linux), valamint hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott a M2-Planet transpiler haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 ford\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa. T\u00e1mogatott a 1.11.0-\u00e1s M2-Planet verzi\u00f3val t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s az x86_64-linux c\u00e9lplatformra. Az M2-Planet haszn\u00e1latakor a «—bootstrap-mode» m\u00f3d megad\u00e1sa m\u00e1r nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. A MesCC-n\u00e9l megoldott\u00e1k a GCC 10+ verzi\u00f3kkal kapcsolatos kompatibilit\u00e1si probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat, biztos\u00edtva a strukt\u00far\u00e1k mez\u0151inak 0-\u00e1s \u00e9rt\u00e9kre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k a bin\u00e1ris f\u00e1jlok egyes funkci\u00f3k szintj\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 hibakeres\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kiad\u00e1sokban v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 a NixOS bootstrap t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megjelen\u00e9se kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l, Guile-kompatibilis modulok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, a Gash \u00e9s Gash-Utils futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge, a gcc 4.6.4 bootstrap t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, valamint a teljes rendszer forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge Linux k\u00f6rnyezetben armhf \u00e9s riscv64 architekt\u00far\u00e1k eset\u00e9n.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.25, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Jelenik meg a GNU Mes 0.25, az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet | ProHoster","description":"M\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9v fejleszt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n megjelent a GNU Mes 0.25 eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet, amely biztos\u00edtja a GCC bootstrap folyamat\u00e1t, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 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\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.25, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 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\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-12T13:10:13+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-12T13:10:13+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}