{"id":111492,"date":"2023-11-14T03:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T01:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/freebsd-14"},"modified":"2023-11-14T03:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T01:10:19","slug":"freebsd-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent az \u00faj verzi\u00f3ja a FreeBSD szabad UNIX-szer\u0171 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszernek.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9h\u00e1ny v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>V\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok az alap rendszerben:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A superuser alap\u00e9rtelmezett parancssori h\u00e9ja az sh.<\/li>\n<li>A sendmail helyett alap\u00e9rtelmezettk\u00e9nt a dragonfly levelez\u0151 \u00fcgyn\u00f6k haszn\u00e1latos;<\/li>\n<li>A firejail.conf .include opci\u00f3ja mostant\u00f3l t\u00e1mogatja a keres\u00e9si sablonokat.<\/li>\n<li>A Unicode t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa friss\u00edtve lett a 14.0 verzi\u00f3ra.<\/li>\n<li>Az alap rendszerben m\u00e1r nincs opie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok a kernelben:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Az arm64 \u00e9s amd64 platformokon mostant\u00f3l t\u00e1mogatott a maximum 1024 mag.<\/li>\n<li>Hozz\u00e1adva a boottrace interf\u00e9sz, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok nyomk\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9t a rendszer indul\u00e1sa \u00e9s le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa k\u00f6zben.<\/li>\n<li>Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a MemorySanitizer haszn\u00e1lata az amd64 platformon, a LLVM projektb\u0151l; az LLVM AddressSanitizer t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa is hozz\u00e1adva az arm64 \u00e9s amd64 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/li>\n<li>Hozz\u00e1adva a timerfd rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1s, amely jav\u00edtja a Linuxra \u00edrt alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1st.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A bhyve hypervisor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mostant\u00f3l a hypervisor lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a vend\u00e9g hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rjen a gazda TPM-j\u00e9hez.<\/li>\n<li>Jav\u00edtva lett az Intel \u00e9s AMD GPU \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Felh\u0151platformok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mostant\u00f3l a FreeBSD m\u0171k\u00f6dhet az Amazon AWS \u00e9s Firecracker VMM platformokon.<\/li>\n<li>Hozz\u00e1adva a paravirtualiz\u00e1lt h\u00e1l\u00f3zati adapter t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa az Azure platformon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hardverplatformok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Megsz\u0171nt az armv6 architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa telep\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9pek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se.<\/li>\n<li>Megsz\u0171nt az MIPS architekt\u00fara t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n<li>Megsz\u0171nt a RISC-V-hez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt speci\u00e1lis riscv64sf port k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se, amely 64-bites RISC-V processzorok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl FPU-t; minden aktu\u00e1lis processzor mostant\u00f3l a riscv64 port keretein bel\u00fcl t\u00e1mogatott.<\/li>\n<li>A FreeBSD 15 kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l kezd\u0151d\u0151en a fejleszt\u0151k tervezik, hogy le\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k az \u00f6sszes 32-bites platform t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t; a 14\/STABLE \u00e1g, amely ezeket a platformokat t\u00e1mogatja, 2028-ig friss\u00edt\u00e9seket fog kapni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>UFS f\u00e1jlrendszer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hozz\u00e1adva a f\u00e1jlrendszer h\u00e1tt\u00e9r ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge a pillanatfelv\u00e9telek mechanizmus\u00e1val; ez a funkci\u00f3 a soft updateset haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszerekben m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/li>\n<li>Mostant\u00f3l a superblockok, cilindercsoportok \u00e9s in\u00f3dok ellen\u0151rz\u0151 hash-\u00f6sszegeket sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak, megk\u00f6nny\u00edtve a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9t; a funkci\u00f3t megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f3d, valamint a tartal\u00e9k superblockok keres\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e9gz\u0151 k\u00f3d \u00e1tk\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fsck_ffs seg\u00e9deszk\u00f6zb\u0151l a libufs k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A ZFS f\u00e1jlrendszer megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa, az OpenZFS, friss\u00edtve lett a 2.2 verzi\u00f3ra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A vfs.zfs.bclone_enabled=1 opci\u00f3 lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a f\u00e1jl m\u00e1sol\u00e1sakor a blokk m\u00e1solatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t; alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint ez az opci\u00f3 ki van kapcsolva.<\/li>\n<li>Hozz\u00e1adva a zpool scrub -e hiba\u00fczenet napl\u00f3z\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n<li>Bevezett\u00e9k a BLAKE3 ellen\u0151rz\u0151\u00f6sszeg-sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si algoritmust.<\/li>\n<li>A zfs recive k\u00e9pes helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtani a megs\u00e9r\u00fclt adatokat.<\/li>\n<li>Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k az ARC mechanizmust.<\/li>\n<li>A zstd algoritmus haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val v\u00e9gzett t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9si mechanizmus mostant\u00f3l lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy gyorsan \u00e1tugorjunk egy blokkot, ha nem t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edthet\u0151 adatokat \u00e9szlel\u00fcnk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/bsd\/17413109\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f sh. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e sendmail \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f dragonfly mail agent; \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f .include \u0438\u0437 firejail.conf \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Unicode \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 14.0. \u0412 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 opie. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435: \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 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