{"id":112705,"date":"2024-01-04T21:10:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T19:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-01-04T21:10:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T19:10:22","slug":"yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/yadro-maestro-napisannoe-na-rust-i-chastichno-sovmestimoe-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent az IPFire 2.27 Core 182 \u00fatv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 \u00e9s t\u0171zfal-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt egy Rust nyelven fejlesztett, k\u00f6nny\u0171 Unix-szer\u0171 mag projekt, amely megval\u00f3s\u00edtja a Linux kernel\u00e9nek rendszervcalls funkci\u00f3k egy r\u00e9szhalmaz\u00e1t, elegend\u0151 t\u00edpikus munkak\u00f6rnyezetek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A projektet 2018-ban ind\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00e9s eleinte C nyelvet haszn\u00e1lt, de 2020-ban teljesen \u00fajraind\u00edtott\u00e1k a felhalmozott tapasztalatok figyelembev\u00e9tel\u00e9vel, \u00e9s \u00e1tv\u00e1ltottak Rust-ra a mem\u00f3ria kezel\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos hib\u00e1k val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A kernel k\u00f3dja MIT licenc alatt terjeszthet\u0151. A Rust nyelv\u0171 projekt keretein bel\u00fcl az X11-<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/\"   title=\"szerver\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">szerver<\/a>, csomagkezel\u0151, bet\u00f6lt\u0151, telep\u00edt\u0151, seg\u00e9dprogramok k\u00e9szlete \u00e9s egy\u00e9b komponensek, amelyek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gesek egy oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.       <\/p>\n<p>A mag a monolitikus architekt\u00far\u00e1val rendelkezik, \u00e9s jelenleg csak az x86-os rendszereket t\u00e1mogatja 32 bites m\u00f3dban. A mag k\u00f3dalapja 48,8 ezer k\u00f3dsort sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l (\u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9ppen a Linux mag 33 milli\u00f3 k\u00f3dsort tartalmaz). Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van QEMU, VirtualBox vagy hardverr\u00e9teg felett val\u00f3 futtat\u00e1sra. A fejleszt\u00e9s jelenlegi szakasz\u00e1ban a Maestro 31%-\u00e1t (135 a 437-b\u0151l) val\u00f3s\u00edtotta meg a Linux rendszerv calls-nak, ami elegend\u0151 a bash alap\u00fa konzolos k\u00f6rnyezet bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a Musl szabv\u00e1nyos C-k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz. A Maestro alap\u00fa k\u00f6rnyezetben n\u00e9h\u00e1ny GNU coreutils seg\u00e9deszk\u00f6z is futtathat\u00f3, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ls, cat, mkdir, rm, rmdir, uname \u00e9s whoami.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Megjelent az IPFire 2.27 Core 182 \u00fatv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 \u00e9s t\u0171zfal-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2a572f9f4f007db14681bb1d6ffbefc4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>            <\/p>\n<p>A Maestro \u00e1ltal k\u00edn\u00e1lt lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek k\u00f6z\u00fcl:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> PS\/2 billenty\u0171zet- \u00e9s sz\u00f6veges m\u00f3d\u00fa termin\u00e1lmeghajt\u00f3k, r\u00e9szleges ANSI szekvencia t\u00e1mogat\u00e1ssal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mem\u00f3ria eloszt\u00f3 rendszer, amely t\u00e1mogatja a virtu\u00e1lis mem\u00f3ri\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00f6r\u00fclj\u00e1r\u00f3 \u00fctemez\u0151, POSIX jelek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val.\n<li class=\"l\"> PCI-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> IDE\/PATA meghajt\u00f3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ext2 f\u00e1jlrendszer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtu\u00e1lis f\u00e1jlrendszerek \/tmp \u00e9s \/proc t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00e1jlrendszerek \u00e9s lemezpart\u00edci\u00f3k MBR \u00e9s GPT t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> initramfs t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s.\n<li class=\"l\"> RTC meghajt\u00f3 az id\u0151z\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s a pontos id\u0151 pontos megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kernel modulok bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Elf form\u00e1tum\u00fa v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge.  <\/ul>\n<p>Jelenleg egy h\u00e1l\u00f3zati verem fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9n dolgoznak, amelynek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a f\u00e1jlok mem\u00f3ri\u00e1ba val\u00f3 k\u00f6zvetlen lek\u00e9pez\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s a megosztott k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa tervezett.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60391\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":112706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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