{"id":114140,"date":"2024-03-06T00:26:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T22:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-opensuse-tumbleweed-dobavlena-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-systemd-boot-vmesto-grub"},"modified":"2024-03-06T00:26:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T22:26:18","slug":"v-opensuse-tumbleweed-dobavlena-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-systemd-boot-vmesto-grub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-opensuse-tumbleweed-dobavlena-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-systemd-boot-vmesto-grub","title":{"rendered":"Az openSUSE Tumbleweed-ben hozz\u00e1adva a systemd-boot haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge a GRUB helyett.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az openSUSE projekt fejleszt\u0151i bejelentett\u00e9k a systemd-boot bet\u00f6lt\u0151 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak integr\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t az openSUSE Tumbleweed disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ba, mely folyamatos friss\u00edt\u00e9si ciklussal m\u0171k\u00f6dik (rolling-friss\u00edt\u00e9sek). A hagyom\u00e1nyos GRUB bet\u00f6lt\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest a systemd-boot-ra val\u00f3 \u00e1tt\u00e9r\u00e9s gyorsabb bootol\u00e1st \u00e9s a boot folyamat biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9. Jelenleg a systemd-boot t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa lehet\u0151s\u00e9gk\u00e9nt van megval\u00f3s\u00edtva, alap\u00e9rtelmezetten tov\u00e1bbra is a GRUB haszn\u00e1latos, kiv\u00e9ve a QEMU build-eket, ahol a systemd-boot-ot alap\u00e9rtelmezettnek tervezik a teljes lemezes titkos\u00edt\u00e1ssal egy\u00fctt.    <\/p>\n<p>A systemd-boot t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1nak f\u0151 c\u00e9lja az openSUSE-ben a teljes lemezes titkos\u00edt\u00e1ssal val\u00f3 munka egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se. GRUB haszn\u00e1lata eset\u00e9n a teljes lemezes titkos\u00edt\u00e1ssal rendelkez\u0151 konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz a bet\u00f6lt\u0151be be kell \u00e9p\u00edteni a k\u00f3dot az adatok visszafejt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a kulcs megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9hez, ami l\u00e9nyegesen bonyol\u00edtja a bet\u00f6lt\u0151 k\u00f3dj\u00e1t. A systemd-boot haszn\u00e1lata eset\u00e9n ezek a m\u0171veletek a Linux kernelre \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rbeli kezel\u0151re ker\u00fclnek.    <\/p>\n<p>Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a MicroOS \u00e9s az openSUSE Tumbleweed alap\u00e9rtelmezett f\u00e1jlrendszere a Btrfs, amely a snapshotok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9vel bonyol\u00edtja a bootol\u00e1st. A snapshotok kezel\u00e9se integr\u00e1lva van a systemd-boot-ba, ami egyszer\u0171bb\u00e9 teszi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 snapshotokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 bootol\u00e1st \u00e9s hat\u00e9konyabb\u00e1 teszi a kernel friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek szervez\u00e9s\u00e9t az sdbootutil seg\u00e9dprogram haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val.          <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"drgo6pvn5hI\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/drgo6pvn5hI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Vide\u00f3 lej\u00e1tsz\u00e1sa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60734\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 systemd-boot \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 systemd-boot \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 systemd-boot \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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