{"id":114805,"date":"2024-04-05T18:25:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openbsd-7-5"},"modified":"2024-04-05T18:25:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:42","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-7-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-7-5","title":{"rendered":"OpenBSD 7.5 kiad\u00e1sa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent az OpenBSD 7.5 szabad, UNIX-szer\u0171 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer\u00e9nek kiad\u00e1sa. Az OpenBSD projektet Theo de Raadt alap\u00edtotta 1995-ben, miut\u00e1n konfliktusba ker\u00fclt a NetBSD fejleszt\u0151ivel, ami miatt Theo hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se a NetBSD CVS t\u00e1rol\u00f3j\u00e1hoz le lett z\u00e1rva. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en Theo de Raadt \u00e9s egy csoport elk\u00f6telezett t\u00e1rsa l\u00e9trehozott egy \u00faj ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert a NetBSD forr\u00e1sf\u00e1jlf\u00e1j\u00e1nak alapjain, amelynek f\u0151 c\u00e9ljai a hordozhat\u00f3s\u00e1g (13 hardverplatform t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa), a szabv\u00e1nyos\u00edt\u00e1s, a hib\u00e1tlan m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, a proakt\u00edv biztons\u00e1g \u00e9s az integr\u00e1lt kriptogr\u00e1fiai eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k voltak. Az OpenBSD 7.5 alap rendszer\u00e9nek teljes telep\u00edt\u0151 ISO k\u00e9pe 630 MB m\u00e9ret\u0171.       <\/p>\n<p>Az OpenBSD projekt k\u00f6zvetlen oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl ismert a komponenst\u00e1r\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely m\u00e1s rendszerekben is elterjedt, \u00e9s a legbiztons\u00e1gosabb \u00e9s legjobb megold\u00e1sok egyikek\u00e9nt ismert. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik: a LibreSSL (OpenSSL \u00e1ga), az OpenSSH, a PF csomagsz\u0171r\u0151, az OpenBGPD \u00e9s az OpenOSPFD \u00fatv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 d\u00e9monok, az OpenNTPD NTP-szerver, az OpenSMTPD levelez\u0151szerver, a tmux sz\u00f6veges termin\u00e1l multiplexer (a GNU screen megfelel\u0151je), az identd d\u00e9mon IDENT protokollal, a mandoc, a BSDL alternat\u00edv\u00e1ja a GNU groff csomagnak, a CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol) protokoll a hibat\u0171r\u0151 rendszerekhez, valamint egy k\u00f6nny\u0171 http-szerver \u00e9s az OpenRSYNC f\u00e1jlszinkroniz\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z.          <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151 fejleszt\u00e9sek:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Az installerbe felvett\u00e9k a gy\u00f6k\u00e9rpart\u00edci\u00f3 titkos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az automatiz\u00e1lt telep\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3dban (autoinstall) lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtanak a lemezek titkos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9s\u00e9re, ny\u00edlt sz\u00f6veges jelsz\u00f3 megad\u00e1s\u00e1val vagy kulcsok k\u00fcl\u00f6n adathordoz\u00f3n val\u00f3 biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val. Az AMD64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt cdXX.iso \u00e9s installXX.iso k\u00e9pek EFI \u00fczemm\u00f3dban val\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1sra lettek optimaliz\u00e1lva.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a pinsyscalls rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1st, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st csak meghat\u00e1rozott helyekr\u0151l a folyamat c\u00edmz\u00e9si ter\u00e9ben. A kernel \u00e9s az ld.so pontos bel\u00e9p\u00e9si helyet regisztr\u00e1lhat minden rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1s tekintet\u00e9ben, amelyet a program \u00e9s a libc.so k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r haszn\u00e1l, a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok blokkol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz nem regisztr\u00e1lt helyekr\u0151l.\n<li class=\"l\"> Elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok k\u00f6zvetett el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a syscall f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val. A pinsyscalls kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1val ez a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a k\u00f6zvetlen rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s tilalm\u00e1t libc-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u00f6tts\u00e9gek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Azok a csomagok, amelyek k\u00f6zvetlen rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokat tartalmaznak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Perl \u00e9s a Go, m\u00f3dos\u00edtva lettek, hogy csak a libc f\u00fcggv\u00e9nyeit haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az ARM64 rendszereken b\u0151v\u00fclt a mutat\u00f3k hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si mechanizmusainak (PAC \u2014 Pointer Authentication) \u00e9s az \u00e1gaz\u00e1si c\u00e9lok azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak (BTI \u2014 Branch Target Identification) haszn\u00e1lata.\n<li class=\"l\"> A ppp h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szhez hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IPv6 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"385\">IPv6 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> A netstat seg\u00e9dprogramban megval\u00f3sult a route caching hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak statisztik\u00e1inak megjelen\u00edt\u00e9se (a 'netstat -s' kimenet\u00e9n mostant\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3k a tal\u00e1latok \u00e9s a hib\u00e1s tal\u00e1latok sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00f3i).\n<li class=\"l\"> A pf csomagsz\u0171r\u0151ben figyelembe vett\u00e9k a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati veremben bek\u00f6vetkezett v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat, amelyek a m\u0171veletek p\u00e1rhuzamos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3dnak t\u00f6bbprocesszoros rendszerekben. A tcpdump seg\u00e9dprogram futtat\u00e1sakor a pflog h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9sszel megjelennek azok a csomagok, amelyeket a 'block' hat\u00e1s\u00fa alap\u00e9rtelmezett szab\u00e1ly aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n dobtak el. A 'pass' hat\u00e1s\u00fa szab\u00e1lyokn\u00e1l megjelennek a blokkolt helytelen csomagok is. A diverthez hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek helyess\u00e9g\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t az IPv4 csomagokban.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a t\u00f6bbprocesszoros rendszerek (SMP) t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati veremben a cs\u00fasz\u00e1sok id\u0151t\u00fall\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9nek kezel\u00e9se, a loopback interf\u00e9sz csomagjainak sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s a vscsi_filtops modul mp-safe oszt\u00e1lyba ker\u00fcltek. Biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k a bind \u00e9s connect rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok p\u00e1rhuzamos v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, valamint az UDP t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatokkal val\u00f3 m\u0171veleteket IPv4 \u00e9s IPv6 eset\u00e9n. Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00e1lakb\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 UDP-csomagok egyidej\u0171 k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a swap-t\u00e1rol\u00f3 t\u00falcsordul\u00e1si helyzetek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokat vezettek be a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6s blokkol\u00e1sok kiz\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az arm64 rendszerek kernel\u00e9ben megval\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k a mem\u00f3riaoldali t\u00e1bl\u00e1k \u00e9s PTE-deszkriptorok tartalm\u00e1nak gyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1raz\u00e1s\u00e1t, ami jelent\u0151sen felgyors\u00edtotta a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st t\u00f6bbsz\u00e1l\u00fa rendszereken.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fejleszt\u00e9sek t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek a VMM hipervizorban. A vionet eszk\u00f6z megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e1t\u00edrt\u00e1k, hogy t\u00e1mogassa a p\u00e1rhuzamos\u00edt\u00e1st \u00e9s az adat\u00e1tvitelt a gazdag\u00e9p \u00e9s a vend\u00e9g rendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zero-copy m\u00f3dban, k\u00f6ztes pufferez\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. N\u00f6velt\u00e9k a hipervizor stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1t Intel VMX utas\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa rendszereken. Tov\u00e1bbi v\u00e9delmet kaptak a spekulat\u00edv utas\u00edt\u00e1sv\u00e9grehajt\u00e1ssal \u00e9s a regiszterekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 marad\u00e9kadat-sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1sokkal kapcsolatos, nemr\u00e9g felfedezett sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gekkel szemben.\n<li class=\"l\"> AMD64 rendszerekhez hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a sysctl machdep.retpoline-t a retpoline mechanizmus enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9s\u00e9nek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a Spectre-oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.\n<li class=\"l\"> A drm (Direct Rendering Manager) keretrendszer megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa szinkroniz\u00e1lva lett a Linux 6.6.19 kernelhez (az el\u0151z\u0151 kiad\u00e1s - 6.1.55).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj hardverek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre, \u00e9s \u00faj illeszt\u0151programokat integr\u00e1ltak, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 SoC-komponensekkel, Ethernet-vez\u00e9rl\u0151k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati m\u0171veletek k\u00e1rty\u00e1kra val\u00f3 kiszor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatosak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az uaudio hangrendszerben lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt t\u00f6bb illeszt\u0151program csatlakoztat\u00e1sa hangk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekhez.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az apldcp \u00e9s az apldrm meghajt\u00f3k hozz\u00e1adva az Apple-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kben haszn\u00e1lt kijelz\u0151vez\u00e9rl\u0151khez. Az Apple Powerbook sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra megval\u00f3sult a billenty\u0171zet h\u00e1tt\u00e9rvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak vez\u00e9rl\u00e9se.\n<li class=\"l\"> A qwx meghajt\u00f3 hozz\u00e1adva a Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli chipekhez, amely az ath11k meghajt\u00f3 Linux kernelb\u0151l val\u00f3 portol\u00e1s\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00fclt (a 5.6 \u00e1gt\u00f3l kezd\u0151d\u0151en r\u00e9sze a kernelnak). A meghajt\u00f3 lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Lenovo ThinkPad X13s \u00e9s a DELL XPS 9500 t\u00edpus\u00fa laptopokban haszn\u00e1lt vezet\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcli adapterek kiakn\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1t. A meghajt\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez firmware f\u00e1jlok telep\u00edt\u00e9se sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges.\n<li class=\"l\"> A pax seg\u00e9dprogramhoz hozz\u00e1adva a pax-arch\u00edv\u00e1kba val\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge, a tar seg\u00e9dprogramhoz pedig a 8 GB-n\u00e1l nagyobb pax-arch\u00edvumok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az ifconfig seg\u00e9dprogramhoz hozz\u00e1adva a portsz\u00e1mok megad\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa alag\u00fattal \u00f6sszekapcsolt h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szekhez, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gif \u00e9s gre.\n<li class=\"l\"> A bgpd \u00fczenet\u00e1tviteli mechanizmusa \u00e9s a legt\u00f6bb protokollparker \u00faj API-ra lett \u00e1t\u00fcltetve, amely biztons\u00e1gos mem\u00f3riakezel\u00e9st biztos\u00edt.\n<li class=\"l\"> A rpki-clienthez hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a P-256 digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1si algoritmus k\u00eds\u00e9rleti t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlik az RPKI Trust Anchor hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1ra csak bizonyos auton\u00f3m rendsz\u00e1mokra. Hozz\u00e1adva az RPKI \u00e1ltal al\u00e1\u00edrt prefixek list\u00e1inak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az smtpd-hez hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k az RFC 7505 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t ('Null MX' az azonos\u00edt\u00e1shoz). <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/domain\/\"   title=\"domainok\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3157\">domainok<\/a>Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a KDE Plasma 5.27 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezet telep\u00edt\u00e9se a kde-plasma \u00e9s kde-plasma-extra csomagokb\u00f3l (miut\u00e1n a KDE4 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa megsz\u0171nt, a KDE Plasma 5 asztali k\u00f6rnyezet haszn\u00e1lata tov\u00e1bbra is nem m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt az OpenBSD-ben). A telep\u00edtend\u0151 verzi\u00f3k: KDE Plasma 5.27.10, KDE Applications 23.08.4 \u00e9s KDE Frameworks 5.115.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00edtve lettek a LibreSSL \u00e9s OpenSSH csomagok. A fejleszt\u00e9sek r\u00e9szletes \u00e1ttekint\u00e9se megtekinthet\u0151 a LibreSSL 3.9.0, OpenSSH 9.6 \u00e9s OpenSSH 9.7 \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s\u00e9ben.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az AMD64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 portok sz\u00e1ma: 12309 (volt 11845), az aarch64 \u2013 12145 (volt 11508), az i386 \u2013 10830 (volt 10603). A portokban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sverzi\u00f3k:\n<li class=\"l\">Az AMD64 architekt\u00fara portjainak sz\u00e1ma 12309 lett (kor\u00e1bban 11845), az aarch64 eset\u00e9ben 12145 (kor\u00e1bban 11508), az i386-n\u00e1l 10830 (kor\u00e1bban 10603). A portokban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sverzi\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt:\n<ul>\n<li> Audacity 3.4.2\n<li> CMake 3.28.3\n<li> Chromium 122.0.6261.111\n<li> Firefox 123.0.1, ESR 115.8.0\n<li> FFmpeg 4.4.4\n<li> GCC 8.4.0, 11.2.0\n<li> GHC 9.6.4\n<li> GNOME 45\n<li> Go 1.22.1\n<li> JDK 8u402, 11.0.22, 17.0.10, 21.0.2\n<li> Krita 5.2.2\n<li> LLVM\/Clang 13.0.0, 16.0.6, 17.0.6\n<li> LibreOffice 24.2.1.2\n<li> Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6, 5.4.6\n<li> MariaDB 10.9.8\n<li> Mutt 2.2.13 \u00e9s NeoMutt 20240201\n<li> Mono 6.12.0.199\n<li> Node.js 18.19.1\n<li> OCaml 4.14.1\n<li> OpenLDAP 2.6.7\n<li> PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.27, 8.2.16, 8.3.3\n<li> Postfix 3.8.6\n<li> PostgreSQL 16.2\n<li> Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13, 3.11.8\n<li> Qt 5.15.12 (+ kde hibajav\u00edt\u00e1sok), 6.6.1\n<li> Ruby 3.1.4, 3.2.3, 3.3.0\n<li> R 4.2.3\n<li> Rust 1.76.0\n<li> SQLite 3.44.2\n<li> Sudo 1.9.15.5\n<li> Shotcut 23.07.29\n<li> Suricata 7.0.3\n<li> Suricata 7.0.3\n<li> Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19, 8.6.13\n<li> TeX Live 2023\n<li> Thunderbird 115.8.1\n<li> Vim 9.1.139, Neovim 0.9.5\n<li> Xfce 4.18.1     <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00edtett k\u00fcls\u0151 fejleszt\u0151i komponensek az OpenBSD 7.5 r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Xenocara grafikus stack az X.Org 7.7 alapjain xserver 21.1.11 + jav\u00edt\u00e1sok, freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 23.1.9, xterm 378, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.3.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    LLVM\/Clang 16.0.6 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    GCC 4.2.1 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok) \u00e9s 3.3.6 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Perl 5.36.3 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    NSD 4.8.0  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Unbound 1.18  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Ncurses 5.7  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">    Binutils 2.17 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Gdb 6.3 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1s)  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Awk 22.01.2024  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Expat 2.6.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> zlib 1.3.1 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok).  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60930\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.5. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.5.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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