{"id":114973,"date":"2024-04-10T14:30:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T12:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-batbadbut-zatragivayushhaya-standartnye-biblioteki-razlichnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya"},"modified":"2024-04-10T14:30:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T12:30:01","slug":"uyazvimost-batbadbut-zatragivayushhaya-standartnye-biblioteki-razlichnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-batbadbut-zatragivayushhaya-standartnye-biblioteki-razlichnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"A BatBadBut s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 programoz\u00e1si nyelvek standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rait \u00e9rinti.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Windows platformon bat \u00e9s cmd form\u00e1tum\u00fa szkriptek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lt alkalmaz\u00e1sok, amelyek a processzusok ind\u00edt\u00e1si funkci\u00f3it haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9ggel rendelkeznek, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a t\u00e1mad\u00f3 saj\u00e1t k\u00f3dj\u00e1t futtassa, ha ind\u00edt\u00e1skor az \u00e9rvek \u00e1tad\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl k\u00fcl\u00f6n kitakar\u00e1s nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. A sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9get BatBadBut n\u00e9ven emlegetik, \u00e9s olyan alkalmaz\u00e1sokban fordul el\u0151, amelyek a Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang \u00e9s Haskell standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rait haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.      <\/p>\n<p>A probl\u00e9m\u00e1t sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gk\u00e9nt eml\u00edtik, mivel \u00e9rinti a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r funkci\u00f3it, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Command::arg \u00e9s a Command::args Rustban, amelyek k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl adj\u00e1k \u00e1t az \u00e9rveket a folyamatnak a parancs\u00e9rtelmez\u0151 feldolgoz\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Felt\u00e9telezik, hogy az alkalmaz\u00e1s fejleszt\u0151je nem ellen\u0151rzi az \u00e9rveket, mivel azok k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a futtatott folyamathoz ker\u00fclnek \u00e1tad\u00e1sra. M\u00edg Unix rendszerekben az \u00e9rveket k\u00fcl\u00f6n t\u00f6mbk\u00e9nt adj\u00e1k \u00e1t a folyamatnak, Windows alatt a CreateProcess API haszn\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n az \u00e9rvek egyetlen sorba ker\u00fclnek, amelynek elemz\u00e9se a futtatott folyamatra h\u00e1rul.         <\/p>\n<p>Windows platformon a bat \u00e9s cmd szkriptek futtat\u00e1sakor a CreateProcess() funkci\u00f3 implicit m\u00f3don bevonja a cmd.exe futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlt, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha az alkalmaz\u00e1s nem jelzi azt a h\u00edv\u00e1skor. A cmd.exe program saj\u00e1t \u00f6sszetett logik\u00e1t tartalmaz az \u00e9rvek elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, hogy megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztesse a saj\u00e1t param\u00e9tereit, a futtatott szkriptet \u00e9s annak \u00e9rveit. A Windows platformon a programoz\u00e1si nyelvek standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1raiban haszn\u00e1lt k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rvel\u00e9si v\u00e9delmek, amelyek az \u00e9rvek behelyettes\u00edt\u00e9se ellen v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajtanak, \u00fagy t\u0171nik, megker\u00fclhet\u0151k a dupla id\u00e9z\u0151jelek manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val.     <\/p>\n<p>P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, egy program eset\u00e9ben, amely a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t\u00f3l kapott adatok alapj\u00e1n egy &#8216;.\\\/test.bat&#8217; szkriptet h\u00edv meg, a t\u00e1mad\u00f3 megadhatja a &#8216;&#187;&#038;calc.exe&#8217; \u00e9rt\u00e9ket, amely a szkript futtat\u00e1sakor &#8216;C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe \\\/c .\\test.bat &#171;&#187;&#038;calc.exe&#187;&#8216; karakterl\u00e1ncra b\u0151v\u00fcl, \u00e9s elind\u00edtja a calc.exe folyamatot. A m\u00f3dszer m\u0171k\u00f6dik implicit szkriptek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l is, amikor egy &#171;test&#187; nev\u0171 v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jl fut, kiterjeszt\u00e9s megad\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, \u00e9s a PATH k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3ban eml\u00edtett k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak egyik\u00e9ben megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a &#171;test.bat&#187; f\u00e1jl.      <\/p>\n<p>Jelenleg m\u00e1r kiadt\u00e1k a Rust nyelv standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1hoz k\u00e9sz\u00fclt jav\u00edt\u00e1st (CVE-2024-24576), amely a Rust 1.77.2 friss\u00edt\u00e9sbe ker\u00fclt. Az Node.js \u00e9s PHP sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9sek folyamatban vannak (a 8.2.18 \u00e9s 8.3.5 jel\u00f6l\u00e9sek m\u00e1r ki lettek \u00e1ll\u00edtva, de a kiad\u00e1sok m\u00e9g nem lettek bejelentve). A Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang \u00e9s Haskell projektek egyel\u0151re csak a dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3ban figyelmeztetnek a sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9g megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9re a speci\u00e1lis karakterek megfelel\u0151 elrejt\u00e9s\u00e9nek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban.      <\/p>\n<p>A Rust 1.77.2-ben a standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rhoz egy \u00faj ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra, amely hiba\u00fczenetet ad vissza, ha a futtatni k\u00edv\u00e1nt szkript argumentum\u00e1ban olyan speci\u00e1lis karakterek tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, amelyeket nem lehet garant\u00e1ltan biztons\u00e1gosan elrejteni. A saj\u00e1t elrejt\u00e9si logik\u00e1t megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3 fejleszt\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a CommandExt::raw_arg met\u00f3dus, amely teljesen letiltja az elrejt\u00e9st a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri h\u00edv\u00e1sok oldal\u00e1n.    <\/p>\n<p>A v\u00e9delem hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1t g\u00e1tolja, hogy a dupla id\u00e9z\u0151jelek egyszer\u0171 kiemel\u00e9se nem elegend\u0151, mivel a parancs\u00e9rtelmez\u0151 feldolgozza \u00e9s kiterjeszti az olyan v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3kat, mint a &#171;%PATH%&#187;. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az id\u00e9z\u0151jelet be lehet \u00e1gyazni a &#171;%CMDCMDLINE%&#187; k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val, \u00fagy, hogy a &#8216;&#187;&#038;calc.exe&#8217; helyett &#8212; &#8216;%CMDCMDLINE:~-1%&#038;calc.exe&#8217; szerepel.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60964\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 bat \u0438 cmd \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f BatBadBut \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 bat \u0438 cmd \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 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