{"id":115355,"date":"2024-04-26T15:22:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta"},"modified":"2024-04-26T15:22:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:22:45","slug":"fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/fcc-vosstanavlivaet-pravila-v-otnoshenii-setevogo-nejtraliteta","title":{"rendered":"FCC helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtja a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati semlegess\u00e9g szab\u00e1lyait","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi H\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9si Bizotts\u00e1ga (FCC) j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyta a 2018-ban elt\u00f6r\u00f6lt h\u00e1l\u4e2dtr\u00f3 egyenl\u0151s\u00e9gre vonatkoz\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyok vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. A szavaz\u00e1sra bocs\u00e1tott \u00f6t bizotts\u00e1gi tag k\u00f6z\u00fcl h\u00e1rman megszavazt\u00e1k a szab\u00e1lyok vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyek megtiltj\u00e1k a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3knak a d\u00edjfizetett priorit\u00e1s n\u00f6vel\u00e9st, a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s blokkol\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s a jogszer\u0171en terjesztett tartalomhoz \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s sebess\u00e9g\u00e9nek korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

A meghozott d\u00f6nt\u00e9s \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a sz\u00e9less\u00e1v\u00fa hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st «inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1snak» fogj\u00e1k tekinteni, nem pedig «telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1snak», ami azonos rangra emeli a tartalomszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kat \u00e9s a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kat, \u00e9s megakad\u00e1lyozza, hogy egyik f\u00e9l diszkrimin\u00e1ci\u00f3t szenvedjen el. A szab\u00e1lyok emellett lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik az FCC sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kt\u00f3l jelent\u00e9seket k\u00e9rjen a le\u00e1ll\u00e1sokr\u00f3l, fel\u00fcgyelje a biztons\u00e1got \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizze a probl\u00e9m\u00e1k megold\u00e1s\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati egyenl\u0151s\u00e9g t\u00e1mogat\u00f3i, akik k\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u0151k\u00e9nt nagy tartalomszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k \u00e9s online szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok vannak, \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy minden t\u00edpus\u00fa forgalom egyenl\u0151en fontos, \u00e9s ellenzik a tartalomszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k diszkrimin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t az\u00e1ltal, hogy a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtanak a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa \u00e9s forr\u00e1s\u00fa forgalom priorit\u00e1s\u00e1nak megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa megoszt\u00e1s a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si min\u0151s\u00e9g roml\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet egyes weboldalak \u00e9s adatfajt\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a m\u00e1soknak adott priorit\u00e1s n\u00f6vel\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n, valamint megnehez\u00edtheti az \u00faj szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok piacra jut\u00e1s\u00e1t, mivel kezdetben alacsonyabb szint\u0171 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st fog \u00e9lvezni azokkal a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokkal szemben, amelyek a forgalom priorit\u00e1s\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9re fizettek a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3knak. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati egyenl\u0151s\u00e9g t\u00e1mogat\u00f3inak v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint a bevezetett szab\u00e1lyok kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00faak a fogyaszt\u00f3i jogok v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben \u00e9s a t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k vissza\u00e9l\u00e9seinek megakad\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. <\/p>\n

A semleges\u00e9g ellenfelei, k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 domin\u00e1lnak internetszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k \u00e9s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati berendez\u00e9sek gy\u00e1rt\u00f3i, azt szorgalmazz\u00e1k, hogy lehet\u0151s\u00e9g legyen a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa forgalom priorit\u00e1s\u00e1nak megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a saj\u00e1t bel\u00e1t\u00e1suk szerint, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tartalomszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kt\u00f3l kivetett d\u00edjak beszed\u00e9s\u00e9nek megszervez\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy n\u00f6velj\u00e9k a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t az \u0151 er\u0151forr\u00e1saikhoz, vagy a versenyt\u00e1rs szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s sebess\u00e9g\u00e9nek korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n jav\u00edts\u00e1k saj\u00e1t szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saik el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Az \u00faj szab\u00e1lyok ellenfelei azt is \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a sz\u00e9les s\u00e1v\u00fa szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k tov\u00e1bbi szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa a telekommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s ipar fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek lassul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s az \u00e1llami ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s fokoz\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet, mik\u00f6zben a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati semlegess\u00e9get eddig remek\u00fcl regul\u00e1lt\u00e1k a piaci verseny \u00fatj\u00e1n.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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