{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a Rocky Linux 9.4 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amelyet a CentOS alap\u00edt\u00f3ja fejleszt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Megjelent a Rocky Linux 9.4 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1nak kiad\u00e1sa, amely a RHEL szabad verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, hogy helyettes\u00edtse a klasszikus CentOS-t. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 bin\u00e1risan kompatibilis a Red Hat Enterprise Linux-zal, \u00e9s RHEL 9.4 valamint CentOS 4 Stream helyettes\u00edt\u0151jek\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A Rocky Linux 9 \u00e1ga 2032. m\u00e1jus 31-ig lesz t\u00e1mogatva. A Rocky Linux telep\u00edt\u0151 ISO k\u00e9pei az x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le \u00e9s s390x (IBM Z) architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 \u00e9l\u0151 kiad\u00e1sok is el\u00e9rhet\u0151k GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon \u00e9s Xfce asztali k\u00f6rnyezetekkel, amelyek az x86_64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz lettek publik\u00e1lva. <\/p>\n

A klasszikus CentOS-hoz hasonl\u00f3an a Rocky Linux csomagjaiban v\u00e9gzett m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a Red Hat m\u00e1rk\u00e1t\u00f3l val\u00f3 f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint olyan RHEL-specifikus csomagok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa, mint a redhat-*, insights-client \u00e9s subscription-manager-migration*. A Rocky Linux 9.4 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s\u00e9t a RHEL 9.4 bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhatjuk. A Rocky Linux specifikus v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel, hogy az openldap-servers-2.6.6 csomagot k\u00fcl\u00f6n rep\u00f3ban, plusz form\u00e1ban k\u00edn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, m\u00edg az NFV rep\u00f3ban a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati funkci\u00f3k virtualiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges csomagok tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak, amelyeket az NFV SIG-csoport fejleszt. A Rocky Linux t\u00e1mogatja a CRB (Code Ready Builder, tov\u00e1bbi fejleszt\u0151i csomagokkal, a PowerTools hely\u00e9be l\u00e9pve), RT (val\u00f3s idej\u0171 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges csomagok), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () \u00e9s SAPHANA (SAP HANA csomagok) rep\u00f3kat is. Kieg\u00e9sz\u00fclt egy k\u00eds\u00e9rleti csomag a Linux kernel-rel \u2014 kernel-uki, amely az UKI (Unified Kernel Image) egys\u00e9ges\u00edtett k\u00e9p\u00e9t biztos\u00edtja, k\u00fcl\u00f6n kulccsal a SecureBoot hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. <\/p>\n

A Rocky Linux 9.4 kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n a nyers csomagok forr\u00e1s\u00e1nak az OpenELA t\u00e1rol\u00f3t haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, amelyet k\u00f6z\u00f6sen t\u00e1mogat az Oracle \u00e9s a SUSE. A fejleszt\u00e9si folyamatok megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t az indokolja, hogy a Red Hat megsz\u00fcntette az RHEL rpm csomagok forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1nak nyilv\u00e1nos t\u00e1rol\u00f3n, a git.centos.org-on val\u00f3 k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9t. A forr\u00e1scsomagok csak a c\u00e9g \u00fcgyfelei sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e9rhet\u0151k el az oldal z\u00e1rt r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, ahol felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s (EULA) \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes, amely megtiltja az adatok \u00fajraforgalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00edgy ezeket a csomagokat nem lehet sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kos disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lni. A forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dok tov\u00e1bbra is el\u00e9rhet\u0151k a CentOS Stream t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban, de az teljesen nincs szinkronban a RHEL-lel, \u00e9s nem mindig a legfrissebb csomagverzi\u00f3k egyeznek meg a RHEL csomagjaival. <\/p>\n

A Rocky Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 az Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val fejl\u0151dik, amelyet k\u00f6zhaszn\u00fa nonprofit szervezetk\u00e9nt jegyeztek be. Az alap\u00edt\u00f3 Gregory Kurtzer, a CentOS alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, de a vezet\u00e9si feladatokat a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e1ltal megv\u00e1lasztott igazgat\u00f3tan\u00e1csra b\u00edzt\u00e1k, amelynek tagjai a projektben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tagok. P\u00e1rhuzamosan a Rocky Linux-alap\u00fa kib\u0151v\u00edtett term\u00e9kek fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 fejleszt\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben megalakult a Ctrl IQ nev\u0171 kereskedelmi v\u00e1llalat, amely 26 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1ros befektet\u00e9st kapott. A projekt fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz olyan c\u00e9gek csatlakoztak, mint a Google, az Amazon Web Services, a GitLab, a MontaVista, a 45Drives, az OpenDrives \u00e9s a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

A klasszikus CentOS alternat\u00edv\u00e1jak\u00e9nt a Rocky Linux mellett az AlmaLinux (a CloudLinux \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben fejlesztve), a VzLinux (a Virtuozzo \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett), az Oracle Linux, a SUSE Liberty Linux \u00e9s az EuroLinux is megjelenik. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a Red Hat lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtott a RHEL ingyenes haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra olyan szervezetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyek ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftvereket fejlesztenek, \u00e9s olyan egy\u00e9ni fejleszt\u0151k k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9ben, akik ak\u00e1r 16 virtu\u00e1lis vagy fizikai rendszert haszn\u00e1lnak.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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