{"id":115811,"date":"2024-05-15T20:59:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T18:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate"},"modified":"2024-05-15T20:59:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T18:59:30","slug":"gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","title":{"rendered":"A GNOME OS atomikus friss\u00edt\u00e9sekre v\u00e1lt a systemd-sysupdate seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A GNOME OS fejleszt\u0151i, a GNOME kifejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9nek k\u00eds\u00e9rleti disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ja, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a munkafel\u00fclet fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9t, a megjelen\u0151 \u00faj lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek megismer\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a saj\u00e1t alkalmaz\u00e1sok tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9t a GNOME fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e1g\u00e1ban, bejelentett\u00e9k, hogy a systemd-sysupdate komponensre v\u00e1ltanak a rendszer atomikus friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek megszervez\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. A v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s c\u00e9lja, hogy a GNOME OS \u00e9jszakai kiad\u00e1sait a GNOME fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek napi min\u0151s\u00e9gellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re alkalmass\u00e1 tegy\u00e9k. <\/p>\n

Jelenleg a GNOME OS gy\u00f6k\u00e9rpart\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1nak tartalm\u00e1nak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re az OSTree rendszer van aktiv\u00e1lva, amelynek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val a rendszerk\u00e9p atomikusan friss\u00fcl egy Git-szer\u0171 t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l. A rendszerpart\u00edci\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1sv\u00e9dett m\u00f3dban van csatolva, a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek pedig kis csomagokban \u00e9rkeznek, amelyek a m\u00faltbeli \u00e1llapothoz k\u00e9pest t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat tartalmazz\u00e1k (delta-friss\u00edt\u00e9sek). Ez p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a GNOME tesztel\u00e9se sor\u00e1n lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n k\u00f6nnyen vissza\u00e1ll\u00edthassuk a rendszert egy kor\u00e1bbi verzi\u00f3ra, \u00e9s ellen\u0151rizz\u00fck, hogy megjelenik-e benne a tapasztalt hiba. <\/p>\n

A systemd-sysupdate eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlete a systemd 251-t\u0151l \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, \u00e9s az atomikus part\u00edci\u00f3-, f\u00e1jl- vagy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rcser\u00e9l\u0151 mechanizmus seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel automatikusan k\u00e9pes friss\u00edt\u00e9sek \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9re, let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. A systemd-sysupdate lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi k\u00e9t f\u00fcggetlen part\u00edci\u00f3, f\u00e1jl vagy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, ahol az egyik a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 er\u0151forr\u00e1st tartalmazza, m\u00edg a m\u00e1sik az aktu\u00e1lis friss\u00edt\u00e9st telep\u00edti, majd a part\u00edci\u00f3k, f\u00e1jlok vagy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak felcser\u00e9l\u0151dnek. <\/p>\n

A GNOME OS OSTree-r\u0151l systemd-sysupdate-re val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1nak el\u0151nyek\u00e9nt eml\u00edtik a meger\u0151s\u00edtett bet\u00f6lt\u00e9si folyamat alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, amelyben a bizalom l\u00e1ncolata a bootloader-t\u0151l a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 rendszerelemeiig terjed. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a systemd-sysupdate haszn\u00e1lata lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad a systemd-vel val\u00f3 teljesebb integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re, \u00e9s arra, hogy olyan architekt\u00far\u00e1t alkalmazhassanak, amely a k\u00e9sz rendszerk\u00e9pekkel manipul\u00e1l, mint oszthatatlan komponensekkel. <\/p>\n

Tavaly \u0151sszel k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket ind\u00edtottak UEFI Secure Boot t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00fa sysupdate k\u00e9pek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Jelenleg m\u00e1r k\u00e9t GNOME OS v\u00e1ltozat \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, amelyek az OSTree \u00e9s a systemd-sysupdate alapjaira \u00e9p\u00fclnek. H\u00e1travan a sysupdate GNOME-mal val\u00f3 integr\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s a grafikus felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa a rendszer friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. <\/p>\n

Jelenleg a sysupdate alap\u00fa friss\u00edt\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9se kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag parancssorb\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, \u00e9s root jogosults\u00e1gokat ig\u00e9nyel. A GNOME integr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1hoz m\u00e1r kifejlesztettek egy D-Bus szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st, amely a Polkit-tel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t nem privilegiz\u00e1lt felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A fejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 D-Bus szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st \u00e9s kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 updatectl eszk\u00f6zt tervezik be\u00e9p\u00edteni a systemd f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00e9. <\/p>\n

A j\u00f6v\u0151ben tervezik a sysupdate alap\u00fa friss\u00edt\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a GNOME Software alkalmaz\u00e1sba, amelyhez egy k\u00eds\u00e9rleti gs-plugin-systemd-sysupdate b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9ny k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a sysupdate D-Bus szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n. Az egyik m\u00e9g megold\u00e1sra v\u00e1r\u00f3 feladat a systemd-sysupdate delta-friss\u00edt\u00e9sek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sa (jelenleg a k\u00e9pek teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben t\u00f6lt\u0151dnek le), valamint olyan eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik, hogy p\u00e1rhuzamosan t\u00f6bb verzi\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6dj\u00f6n a stabil \u00e9s a fejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 GNOME \u00e1gakon.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GNOME OS, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 GNOME, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 GNOME, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 systemd-sysupdate \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 GNOME OS \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A GNOME OS az atomikus friss\u00edt\u00e9sek szervez\u00e9s\u00e9re v\u00e1lt a systemd-sysupdate seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel | ProHoster","description":"A GNOME OS fejleszt\u0151i, a GNOME sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kifejlesztett k\u00eds\u00e9rleti disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1l a desktop k\u00f6rnyezet fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint az \u00faj lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 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