{"id":116675,"date":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows"},"modified":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","slug":"proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","title":{"rendered":"Az ExectOS projekt egy ny\u00edlt oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert fejleszt, amely a Windows alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1sra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az ExectOS projekt megk\u00eds\u00e9relte egy \u00faj oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer null\u00e1r\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely XT architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa mikrokernelt tartalmaz, amely a Windows NT magj\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Az ExectOS magj\u00e1nak komponensei el vannak v\u00e1lasztva az eszk\u00f6zmeghajt\u00f3k m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t biztos\u00edt\u00f3 alrendszert\u0151l, \u00edgy lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik a f\u0151 mag friss\u00edt\u00e9se an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy a meghajt\u00f3kat \u00fajra kellene ford\u00edtani az \u00faj maghoz. A projekt k\u00f3dja C nyelven \u00edr\u00f3dott, \u00e9s GPLv3 licenc alatt terjesztik.<\/p>\n

Az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer \u00fagy fejl\u0151dik, hogy lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtson egy r\u00e9teg l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra a megl\u00e9v\u0151, Win32 API-t haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sok v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, valamint a Windows-hoz k\u00e9sz\u00edtett meghajt\u00f3k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra. Jelenlegi \u00e1llapot\u00e1ban az ilyen r\u00e9tegek m\u00e9g csak tervekben szerepelnek, a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez saj\u00e1t alkalmaz\u00e1sokat \u00e9s meghajt\u00f3kat haszn\u00e1lnak. A ReactOS-t\u00f3l val\u00f3 elt\u00e9r\u00e9s abban rejlik, hogy az ExectOS egy \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert fejleszt az XT architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1val, amely kompatibilit\u00e1si r\u00e9teget biztos\u00edt a Windows alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal, m\u00edg a ReactOS megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lja megism\u00e9telni a Windows-t.<\/p>\n

Az XT magarchitekt\u00fara el\u0151seg\u00edti a preempt\u00edv multitaskingot, \u00e9s k\u00e9t alapvet\u0151 r\u00e9teget tartalmaz: a mikrokernelt \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 komponenseket. A magszint\u0171 komponensek egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n v\u00e9dett mem\u00f3ria ter\u00fcleten futnak, \u00e9s teljes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9ssel rendelkeznek a hardverhez \u00e9s a rendszer er\u0151forr\u00e1saihoz. Ezzel szemben az NT maghoz k\u00e9pest az XT-ben nem tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6n szint\u0171 HAL (Hardver Abstrakci\u00f3s R\u00e9teg), amely a hardver \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbi oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tt helyezkedik el. <\/p>\n

A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i szint mag\u00e1ban foglalja az alrendszereket, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekhez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az ilyen alrendszerek implement\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k a POSIX-kompatibilis k\u00f6rnyezet t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges r\u00e9tegeket vagy a Win32 API-ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 programok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A projekt saj\u00e1t XT Boot Loader ind\u00edt\u00f3t is fejleszt, amely t\u00e1mogatja az UEFI-t, \u00e9s XTChain n\u00e9ven LLVM\/Clang\/LLD alap\u00fa build eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet.<\/p>\n

Jelenlegi \u00e1llapot\u00e1ban a rendszer csak i686 \u00e9s x86_64 architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa processzorokat t\u00e1mogat, de a build eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet emellett ARM64 architekt\u00far\u00e1t is t\u00e1mogat. A projekt 2022 \u00f3ta fejl\u0151dik, de a fejleszt\u00e9s m\u00e9g mindig a kezdeti szakaszban van. A jelenlegi \u00e1llapot tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9re id\u0151szakonk\u00e9nt tesztbuild-ek k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek, amelyeket QEMU-n futtathatunk, vagy EFI rendszereken USB-meghajt\u00f3r\u00f3l ind\u00edthatunk.<\/p>\n

Az \u00faj oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak okak\u00e9nt az a v\u00e1gy szerepel, hogy megszabaduljanak a keretekt\u0151l \u00e9s korl\u00e1tokt\u00f3l, amelyek megakad\u00e1lyozhatj\u00e1k az \u00faj oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak alapvet\u0151en \u00faj \u00f6tleteit. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00f6tlet, amit az ExectOS szerz\u0151i pr\u00f3b\u00e1lnak megval\u00f3s\u00edtani, jelent\u0151sen elt\u00e9r m\u00e1s projektek architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s k\u00f6nnyebben megval\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3k, ha nem kell figyelembe venni a megl\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00f3dokat. Az ExectOS fejleszt\u0151i teljes szabads\u00e1got szerettek volna kapni a k\u00eds\u00e9rletez\u00e9sben, \u00e9s az elej\u00e9n nem akartak kompatibilit\u00e1ssal \u00e9s b\u00e1rmilyen k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nynek val\u00f3 megfelel\u00e9ssel foglalkozni.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ExectOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 XT, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows NT. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432 ExectOS \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. 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