{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Az Astra Linux \u00faj verzi\u00f3ja a Debian 12 (Bookworm) csomagb\u00e1zisra \u00e9p\u00fcl, amely egy modern, stabil, hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1ssal rendelkez\u0151 ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa disztrib\u00faci\u00f3. Friss\u00fclt az Astra Linux t\u00e1rol\u00f3k strukt\u00far\u00e1ja. Ezek most k\u00e9t t\u00e1rol\u00f3ra vannak felosztva: F\u0151 \u00e9s Kiterjesztett. A F\u0151 tartalmazza azokat az \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket, amelyek teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 tan\u00fas\u00edt\u00e1son estek \u00e1t, m\u00edg a Kiterjesztett a fejleszt\u00e9si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket \u00e9s a F\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges csomagokat, valamint tov\u00e1bbi alkalmaz\u00e1si \u00e9s rendszerszinten csomagokat tartalmaz.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1mogatott a Live CD \u00fczemm\u00f3d, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00faj oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer megismer\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s kv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t a telep\u00edt\u00e9s el\u0151tt. Az Astra Linux 1.7 verzi\u00f3r\u00f3l 1.8 verzi\u00f3ra val\u00f3 friss\u00edt\u00e9si folyamat mostant\u00f3l automatiz\u00e1lt. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 otthoni mappa megmarad, \u00e9s friss\u00edt\u00e9si hiba eset\u00e9n a folyamat vissza\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 az el\u0151z\u0151 verzi\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n

Az Astra Linux 1.8-ban a leg\u00fajabb 6-os verzi\u00f3j\u00fa magokat (Linux Kernel) haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nemcsak egy, hanem k\u00e9t \u00e1gon \u00e9rhet\u0151ek el az 6.1-es (hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1ssal), amelyet az Orosz Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia Informatikai K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1nak kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyei alapj\u00e1n friss\u00edtettek, hanem a legutols\u00f3 verzi\u00f3 (latest) 6.6 is.<\/p>\n

Az Astra Linux 1.8 k\u00e9sz javasolt biztons\u00e1gi profilokat k\u00edn\u00e1l k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 haszn\u00e1lati forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyvekhez. Ez az \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s megk\u00f6nny\u00edti az informatikai biztons\u00e1gi szakemberek munk\u00e1j\u00e1t, akiknek rendszereit inform\u00e1ci\u00f3biztons\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyek szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k. El\u0151z\u0151leg az \"Astra Csoport\" szakemberei m\u00e1r kidolgoztak r\u00e9szletes aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sokat az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sair\u00f3l a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 biztons\u00e1gi szintek szerint, de ezen be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa manu\u00e1lis munka volt a biztons\u00e1gi adminisztr\u00e1tor r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l. Az 1.8-as verzi\u00f3ban megtett\u00e9k a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9st \u2013 ezeket az aj\u00e1nl\u00e1sokat most biztons\u00e1gi profilok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban prezent\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Most m\u00e1r el\u00e9g csak bekapcsolni a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges profilt, \u00e9s a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok megfelelnek az aj\u00e1nl\u00e1soknak.<\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a szoftverk\u00f6rnyezet korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1nak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa (dinamikus szoftverintegrit\u00e1s-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s) c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l mostant\u00f3l haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a KryptoPro CSP tan\u00fas\u00edtott KRZI \u00e9s a digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si kulcsaival kapcsolatos tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok, amelyeket az igazol\u00f3 k\u00f6zpont adott ki.<\/p>\n

Az Astra Linux 1.8 sikeresen teljes\u00edtette a teszteket az Oroszorsz\u00e1gi Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi Kiberbiztons\u00e1gi Tan\u00fas\u00edt\u00f3 Rendszer keretein bel\u00fcl a legmagasabb, els\u0151 szint\u0171 bizalomra vonatkoz\u00f3an. Fontos \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s a v\u00e9dett rendszer megfelel\u0151s\u00e9gi tan\u00fas\u00edt\u00e1sa is. adatb\u00e1zis-kezel\u00e9s<\/a> (DBMS) Az Astra Linux megfelel a Rosztelnadzor k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeinek, ami k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u00e1lis azokban a k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, amikor az adatv\u00e9delem els\u0151dleges fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa.<\/p>\n

A vizsg\u00e1latok alapj\u00e1n ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott Astra Linux 1.8-as tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1ny meger\u0151s\u00edti, hogy megfelel az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3biztons\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeinek, amelyeket t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le v\u00e9delmi rendszerre vonatkoz\u00f3an t\u00e1masztanak: oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek, virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s kont\u00e9neriz\u00e1ci\u00f3s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, valamint DBMS \u2014 az 1. v\u00e9delmi oszt\u00e1ly szerint.<\/p>\n

Az Astra Linux 1.8-as verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban megval\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k az Astra Proxima nev\u0171 \u00faj vizu\u00e1lis st\u00edlust. Ez visszafogott, minimalista diz\u00e1jnnal, k\u00f6nny\u0171 navig\u00e1ci\u00f3val \u00e9s modern grafikai megold\u00e1sokkal rendelkezik. Az eszt\u00e9tikai v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok mellett az Astra Proxima sz\u00e1mos funkcion\u00e1lis fejleszt\u00e9st is hoz, n\u00f6velve ezzel az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t. Az Astra Proxima az Astra Linux 1.8 minden komponens\u00e9ben alkalmaz\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl, biztos\u00edtva a vizu\u00e1lis megjelen\u00e9s \u00f6sszhangj\u00e1t \u00e9s egys\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

A friss\u00edtett Astra Linux oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerben el\u0151sz\u00f6r a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n megjelent a \"Csillagos minimalizmus\" nev\u0171 hangt\u00e9ma, amelyet a Roszkoszmosz k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek. Ez az egyedi kompoz\u00edci\u00f3 val\u00f3di \u0171rbeli objektumok \"hangjaib\u00f3l\" k\u00e9sz\u00fclt.<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","description":"Az \u00faj Astra Linux oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer a Debian 12 (Bookworm) csomagkezel\u0151 alapj\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-08-03T07:43:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-09T14:16:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"118930","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 14:16:36","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 05:19:19","updated":"2026-02-09 14:16:36","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158340,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118930\/revisions\/158340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}