{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"El\u00e9rhet\u0151 az ELKS 0.8, a Linux kernel v\u00e1ltozata r\u00e9gi 16 bites Intel processzorok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Megjelent az ELKS 0.8 (Be\u00e1gyazhat\u00f3 Linux Kernel Almappa) projekt kiad\u00e1sa, amely egy Linux-szer\u0171 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert fejleszt 16 bites Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u00e9s NEC V20\/V30 processzorokhoz. Az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer r\u00e9gi IBM-PC XT\/AT sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek, a hazai MK-88 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p, a vintage Monotech NuXT 2.0 alaplap, valamint SBC\/SoC\/FPGA eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyek reproduk\u00e1lj\u00e1k az IA16 architekt\u00far\u00e1t. A projekt 1995 \u00f3ta fejl\u0151dik, \u00e9s egy olyan Linux kernel \u00e1gazatb\u00f3l indult, amely nem ig\u00e9nyel mem\u00f3ria kezel\u0151 blokkot (MMU). A forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d GPLv2 licenc alatt el\u00e9rhet\u0151. A rendszer floppy lemezekre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1sra vagy a QEMU emul\u00e1torban val\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1sra alkalmas k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9rkezik.       <\/p>\n<p>A 16 bites rendszerekhez alak\u00edtott Linux kernel mellett a projekthez tartozik egy standard seg\u00e9dprogramok (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo stb.) k\u00e9szlete is, bele\u00e9rtve a bash kompatibilis parancs\u00e9rtelmez\u0151t, a screen konzol ablakkezel\u0151t, a Kilo \u00e9s vi sz\u00f6vegszerkeszt\u0151ket, valamint az X-server Nano-X alap\u00fa grafikus k\u00f6rnyezetet.         <\/p>\n<p>K\u00e9tf\u00e9le h\u00e1l\u00f3zati verem \u00e9rhet\u0151 el: a Linux kernel standard TCP\/IP verem \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rben m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 ktcp verem. A t\u00e1mogatott h\u00e1l\u00f3zati k\u00e1rty\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak az NE2K \u00e9s SMC kompatibilis Ethernet-adapterek. Emellett lehets\u00e9ges a kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s csatorn\u00e1k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa soros porton kereszt\u00fcl SLIP \u00e9s CSLIP seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. T\u00e1mogatott f\u00e1jlrendszerek a Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 \u00e9s FAT32. A rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys szkripten kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Az v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok form\u00e1tuma a Minix oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"El\u00e9rhet\u0151 az ELKS 0.8, a Linux kernel v\u00e1ltozata r\u00e9gi 16 bites Intel processzorok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1sban:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlt OS\/2 v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g biztos\u00edtott C nyelv\u0171 programok Open Watcom ford\u00edt\u00f3val t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Doom j\u00e1t\u00e9k portolva lett.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n ENG2K, WD \u00e9s 3COM h\u00e1l\u00f3zati adapterek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclt be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Megval\u00f3sult a v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9se, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve ezzel t\u00f6bb alkalmaz\u00e1s elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9t a floppy lemez k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlj\u00e1ban.\n<li class=\"l\"> A kernel t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st biztos\u00edtott az aszinkron bemeneti\/kimeneti m\u0171veletekhez.\n<li class=\"l\"> Egy \u00faj meghajt\u00f3 ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre a meghajt\u00f3khoz, amely aszinkron bemeneti\/kimeneti m\u0171veleteket haszn\u00e1l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve m\u00e1s alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t a bemeneti\/kimeneti m\u0171veletek ideje alatt.\n<li class=\"l\"> A rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n a kernel param\u00e9terek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a halom m\u00e9rete, a feladatok sz\u00e1ma, inode-ok \u00e9s f\u00e1jlok be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, v\u00e9gezhet\u0151 a mem\u00f3ria m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek figyelembev\u00e9tel\u00e9vel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Javultak a hibakeres\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a disassembler \u00e9s a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s funkci\u00f3k nyomk\u00f6vet\u00e9si mechanizmusai.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az L1\/L2 gyors\u00edt\u00f3 mem\u00f3ria haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sa megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj funkci\u00f3k ker\u00fcltek bevezet\u00e9sre az id\u0151 prec\u00edz m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re.\n<li class=\"l\"> A ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris \u00e9s md5\/md5sum parancsok m\u00e1s rendszerekb\u0151l ker\u00fcltek \u00e1tvitelre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a sysctl rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1s \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1 kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 parancs.  <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 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processzorokhoz.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d ELKS 0.8, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel | 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