{"id":120233,"date":"2024-10-20T19:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T17:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let"},"modified":"2024-10-20T19:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T17:09:21","slug":"ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let","title":{"rendered":"20 \u00e9ves az Ubuntu Linux!","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"20 <\/p>\n

Ezen a vil\u00e1gos napon (2004. okt\u00f3ber 20-\u00e1n) egy j\u00f3k\u00e9p\u0171 fick\u00f3, Mark Shuttleworth, \u00fagy gondolta, hogy a vil\u00e1g tele van Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kkal, de egyik sem m\u0171k\u00f6dik megfelel\u0151en. Egyik sem lett volna aj\u00e1nlhat\u00f3 a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak a Windows alternat\u00edv\u00e1jak\u00e9nt, amely uralta a desktop oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek piac\u00e1t. Valamit tenni kellett ezzel. R\u00e1tekintett a k\u00e1oszra, \u00e9s \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, l\u00e9trehoz egy «Linuxot az embereknek», amely «egyszer\u0171en m\u0171k\u00f6dik», \u00e9s amelyet b\u00e1rmely norm\u00e1lis ember let\u00f6lthet \u00e9s telep\u00edthet a PC-j\u00e9re a szok\u00e1sos Windows rendszer helyett, amely tov\u00e1bbra is fizet\u0151s, z\u00e1rt, \u00e9s tele van h\u00e1ts\u00f3 ajt\u00f3kkal. \u00c9s meg is tette! Mark egy egyszer\u0171bb Linuxot aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott nek\u00fcnk, amelyet m\u00e9g az \u00e1tlagos felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 is telep\u00edthetett \u00e9s testre szabhatott a saj\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyei szerint. Sokan vitatkoznak arr\u00f3l, hogy melyik verzi\u00f3t\u00f3l kezdve v\u00e1lt az Ubuntu (\u00e9s annak sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kai, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Kubuntu) val\u00f3di Windows alternat\u00edv\u00e1v\u00e1 - egyesek a 8.04 verzi\u00f3t eml\u00edtik, m\u00e1sok a 10.04-et vagy a 12.04-et. <\/p>\n

Az Ubuntu ablakot nyitott a Linux vil\u00e1g\u00e1ra t\u00edzmilli\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik kor\u00e1bban nem juthattak be emiatt a bonyolults\u00e1g, a z\u0171rzavar, a meg\u00e9rtetlens\u00e9g \u00e9s az alapvet\u0151 bar\u00e1ts\u00e1gtalans\u00e1g miatt. Mark seg\u00edtett ezeknek az embereknek az els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sek megt\u00e9tel\u00e9ben a Linuxban. Sokan a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3n maradtak, amely a munk\u00e1juk \u00e9s sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1suk f\u0151 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszere lett. M\u00e1sok folytatt\u00e1k az utaz\u00e1sukat, \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e1tt\u00e9rtek m\u00e1s disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kra. Id\u0151vel az Ubuntu t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kapott a Steamt\u0151l, \u00e9s teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 j\u00e1t\u00e9kk\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, m\u00e9g k\u00f6zelebb hozva a h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3khoz. A nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g sok \u00faj szoftver l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt\u00e9t hozta mag\u00e1val - egyre t\u00f6bben v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k az Ubuntut f\u0151 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek\u00e9nt, m\u00edg a Windows fokozatosan vesz\u00edti el a piacot. Nem utols\u00f3 sorban a Linux (\u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az Ubuntu) n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00faj szoftverterjeszt\u00e9si rendszerek, mint a Snap, Flatpak \u00e9s AppImage, bevezet\u00e9se is seg\u00edtette, amelyekkel hatalmas mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 \u00faj szabad \u00e9s z\u00e1rt szoftver \u00e9rkezett a Linuxra.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sok ember kritiz\u00e1lja az Ubuntu-t \u00e9s Mark Shuttleworth-t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151, n\u00e9ha nem \u00e9ppen t\u00f6k\u00e9letes d\u00f6nt\u00e9sek miatt. De val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg senki sem vitatkozik azzal, hogy az Ubuntu r\u00e9v\u00e9n a Linux n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge t\u00edzszeres\u00e9re n\u0151tt, \u00e9s ma m\u00e1r k\u00f6nnyen tal\u00e1lhatunk az \u00fczletekben pr\u00e9mium PC-ket \u00e9s laptopokat el\u0151re telep\u00edtett Linux oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerrel. Ki tudta volna elk\u00e9pzelni 10 vagy 15 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt, hogy a Linux a vil\u00e1g legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb hordozhat\u00f3 konzolj\u00e1nak, a Steam Deck-nek az alap oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszere lesz? Ezek mind nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek volna meg, ha egy klassz sr\u00e1c nem tette volna meg az els\u0151 kis l\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

20 \u00e9ve az Ubuntu-val<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/p>\n

Interj\u00fa az alap\u00edt\u00f3 aty\u00e1kkal<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/p>\n

Interj\u00fa az Ubuntu k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ggel<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c (20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0428\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b Windows, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ubuntu Linux 20 \u00e9ves lett! 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