{"id":120383,"date":"2024-10-29T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem"},"modified":"2024-10-29T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:09:07","slug":"organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem","title":{"rendered":"Az OSI szervezet kidolgozta a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia rendszerek nyitotts\u00e1gi krit\u00e9riumait.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az Open Source Initiative (OSI) szervezet, amely a licencek megfelel\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkozik, j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyta az Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (OSAID) dokumentumot, amelyben megfogalmazt\u00e1k az ny\u00edlt AI defin\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t. Egy AI-rendszer ny\u00edltk\u00e9nt tekinthet\u0151, ha megfelel az al\u00e1bbi krit\u00e9riumoknak:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3s\u00e1g b\u00e1rmilyen c\u00e9lra, k\u00fcl\u00f6n enged\u00e9ly megszerz\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl;\n<li class=\"l\"> A rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se;\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokra b\u00e1rmilyen c\u00e9lra, bele\u00e9rtve a rendszer \u00e1ltal el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t;\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g m\u00e1soknak t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1tad\u00e1sra, ak\u00e1r az eredeti, ak\u00e1r a m\u00f3dos\u00edtott verzi\u00f3 form\u00e1j\u00e1ban, a haszn\u00e1lati c\u00e9lok korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.  <\/ul>\n<p>A m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9tele \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a ny\u00edlt AI-rendszernek tartalmaznia kell:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u00e9szletes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat az oktat\u00e1s sor\u00e1n felhaszn\u00e1lt adatokkal \u00e9s a tan\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszertannal kapcsolatban. Az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3nak elegend\u0151nek kell lennie ahhoz, hogy egy szakmai fejleszt\u0151 k\u00e9pes legyen \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edteni egy megfelel\u0151 AI-rendszert, a tan\u00edt\u00e1shoz ugyanolyan vagy hasonl\u00f3 adatok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az AI-rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s az oktat\u00e1si folyamat lebonyol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d. A k\u00f3dnak a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ter\u00fcleteket is mag\u00e1ban kell foglalnia: el\u0151feldolgoz\u00e1s, adatellen\u0151rz\u00e9s \u00e9s tokeniz\u00e1l\u00e1s. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl r\u00e9szletes le\u00edr\u00e1st kell tartalmaznia a modell architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A modell param\u00e9terei (s\u00falyok), amelyek el\u0151re meghat\u00e1rozott, k\u00e9sz \u00e1llapotot jeleznek az oktat\u00e1s ut\u00e1n, vagy a modell v\u00e9gs\u0151 optimaliz\u00e1lt verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak megl\u00e9t\u00e9t.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A megfelel\u0151 krit\u00e9riumoknak megfelel\u0151 nagy nyelvi modellek az al\u00e1bbiak: Pythia (Eleuther AI), OLMo (AI2), Amber (LLM360), CrystalCoder (LLM360) \u00e9s T5 (Google).     <\/p>\n<p>A megfelel\u0151 krit\u00e9riumoknak megfelel\u0151, de a licencek vagy haszn\u00e1lati szab\u00e1lyok m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 nagy nyelvi modellek: BLOOM (BigScience), Starcoder2 (BigCode) \u00e9s Falcon (TII).     <\/p>\n<p>A nagy nyelvi modellek, amelyek nem felelnek meg a ny\u00edlt AI-rendszerek krit\u00e9riumainak, mivel hi\u00e1nyoznak a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00f6sszetev\u0151k vagy a k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeik ellent\u00e9tesek az Open Source elveivel: Llama2 (Meta), Grok (X\/Twitter), Phi-2 (Microsoft) \u00e9s Mixtral (Mistral).<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62127\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Open Source, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (OSAID), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e AI. AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c: \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f 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