{"id":120442,"date":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source"},"modified":"2024-11-01T01:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T23:09:22","slug":"inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-po-otmene-opredeleniya-otkrytoj-ai-sistemy-kak-obesczenivayushhego-ponyatie-open-source","title":{"rendered":"A ny\u00edlt AI-rendszer meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak elt\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s, amely devalv\u00e1lja az Open Source fogalm\u00e1t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley Kuhn, a Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u00fcgyvezet\u0151 igazgat\u00f3ja \u00e9s egyik alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, b\u00edr\u00e1lta az Open Source Initiative (OSI) \u00e1ltal k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett ny\u00edlt AI-rendszer defin\u00edci\u00f3t. Kuhn v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint az OSI sietett a v\u00e9gs\u0151 v\u00e1ltozat k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9vel, \u00e9s azt hosszan tart\u00f3 sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 vita n\u00e9lk\u00fcl fogadta el, egy ilyen rendszerek korai szakasz\u00e1ban. \u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9ppen, az Open Source meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1t hossz\u00fa \u00e9vek gondolkod\u00e1sa \u00e9s vit\u00e1i ut\u00e1n adt\u00e1k meg. Ami a k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett ny\u00edlt AI-rendszer meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1t illeti, ezt a f\u00e1zisban ink\u00e1bb aj\u00e1nl\u00e1snak kellett volna nevezni, nem pedig meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1snak. <\/p>\n

Kuhn att\u00f3l tart, hogy a jelenlegi form\u00e1ban elfogadott ny\u00edlt AI-krit\u00e9riumok messzemen\u0151 k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1rhatnak, al\u00e1\u00e1ss\u00e1k az Open Source kifejez\u00e9s tekint\u00e9ly\u00e9t, \u00e9s megosztj\u00e1k a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get. A probl\u00e9ma az, hogy a kifog\u00e1sok ellen\u00e9re az OSI kompromisszumra l\u00e9pett, \u00e9s nem vonta be a k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyt a modell betan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lt adatok k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9re. A kompromisszum oka az volt, hogy ha egy ilyen pontot hozz\u00e1adn\u00e1nak, akkor egyik megl\u00e9v\u0151 nagy nyelvi modell sem kapn\u00e1 meg a ny\u00edlt st\u00e1tuszt. <\/p>\n

Az OSI v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint egy ny\u00edlt AI-rendszer meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak kidolgoz\u00e1sa, amely figyelembe veszi a kialakult realit\u00e1sokat, megakad\u00e1lyozhatja a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k manipul\u00e1ci\u00f3it a \"ny\u00edlt\" kifejez\u00e9s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val. Azokban a bizonytalan helyzetekben ny\u00edlt modelleknek neveznek olyanokat, amelyeknek a s\u00falyoz\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151i nyilv\u00e1nosan el\u00e9rhet\u0151ek, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha a modell licencje korl\u00e1tozza a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak ter\u00e9t (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sok modell megtiltja a kereskedelmi projektekben val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t), \u00e9s nem sz\u00e1molnak be a megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s r\u00e9szleteir\u0151l. <\/p>\n

Az OSI \u00e1ltal j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyott ny\u00edlt AI-rendszer defin\u00edci\u00f3ja csup\u00e1n azt k\u00f6veteli meg, hogy r\u00e9szletes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t ny\u00fajtsanak a modell tan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz felhaszn\u00e1lt adatokkal kapcsolatban, de nem mag\u00e1t az adatot. Ezen fel\u00fcl, az alapadatok k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tele n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, amelyekre a modellt betan\u00edtott\u00e1k, nem lehet teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben reproduk\u00e1lni az AI-rendszert, ami ellentmond az open source koncepci\u00f3nak. \u00cdgy az OSI a ny\u00edlt AI-modellt puszt\u00e1n technol\u00f3giak\u00e9nt kezelte, \u00e9s nem tette teljes term\u00e9kk\u00e9nt. <\/p>\n

A gyakorlatban elfogadott ny\u00edlt AI-rendszer meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa garant\u00e1ltan csak k\u00e9t, az Open Source \u00e1ltal megfogalmazott n\u00e9gy szabads\u00e1got biztos\u00edt - a haszn\u00e1latot \u00e9s a terjeszt\u00e9st, mik\u00f6zben a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s a tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge nincs teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben biztos\u00edtva. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl az adatok hi\u00e1nya megnehez\u00edti a h\u00e1ts\u00f3 ajt\u00f3k \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9t a g\u00e9pi tanul\u00e1si modellekben. <\/p>\n

M\u00e1sr\u00e9szt, az alapadatok publik\u00e1l\u00e1sa sok esetben lehetetlen, a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia-modell fejleszt\u0151j\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen okok miatt, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a mag\u00e1n\u00e9let v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge, a szerz\u0151i joggal v\u00e9dett anyagok haszn\u00e1lata, harmadik f\u00e9l \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott adatok licencel\u00e9se stb. A meghat\u00e1rozott defin\u00edci\u00f3val szembeni kritik\u00e1k szerint ezek a probl\u00e9m\u00e1k nem jelentik elegend\u0151 indokot a ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa fogalom lebecs\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re vagy devalv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n

Bradley Kuhn r\u00e9szt k\u00edv\u00e1n venni az OSI k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 vezet\u0151s\u00e9gi v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1n, \u00e9s megpr\u00f3b\u00e1l bejutni az igazgat\u00f3tan\u00e1csba, hogy el\u00e9rje a meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s t\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00e1tmin\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t aj\u00e1nl\u00e1ss\u00e1. A Software Freedom Conservancy mellett a Debian projekten dolgoz\u00f3 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fejleszt\u0151 is kifejezte nemtetsz\u00e9s\u00e9t a nyitott AI defin\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1val kapcsolatban, akik k\u00f6z\u00f6s szavaz\u00e1s kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00e9vel k\u00edv\u00e1nj\u00e1k felh\u00edvni a figyelmet a probl\u00e9m\u00e1ra. A Szabad Szoftver Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny is dolgozik a saj\u00e1t nyitott AI-rendszer\u00e9nek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1n, amelybe a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 adatok teljes el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9ny\u00e9t k\u00edv\u00e1nja bevezetni, de elismeri, hogy etikai okok miatt bizonyos esetekben nem lehet felfedni az adatokat (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha orvosi vagy szem\u00e9lyes adatokat haszn\u00e1ltak a betan\u00edt\u00e1skor).
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 OSI (Open Source Initiative) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (Open Source AI). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSI \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Az nyitott AI-rendszer meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak elt\u00f6rl\u00e9se, mint a ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa fogalom devalv\u00e1l\u00e1sa | ProHoster","description":"Bradley Koon (Bradley 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