{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"El\u00e9rhet\u0151 a Lima 1.0, a Linux virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Megjelent a Lima 1.0 eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet, amely eredetileg egy WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) jelleg\u0171 r\u00e9teget fejlesztett ki Linux-alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra macOS-en (LInux-on-MAc), de k\u00e9s\u0151bb egy univerz\u00e1lis eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlett\u00e9 n\u0151tte ki mag\u00e1t a Linux virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A Lima jelenleg macOS-en, Linuxon, Windows-on \u00e9s BSD rendszereken is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A projekt kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa c\u00e9lja egy egyszer\u0171 m\u00f3dszer biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 Linux-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k elszigetelt kont\u00e9nerekben vagy virtu\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezetekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, mik\u00f6zben automatikus h\u00e1l\u00f3zati port\u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st \u00e9s f\u00e1jlmegoszt\u00e1st biztos\u00edt. A projekt k\u00f3dj\u00e1t Go nyelven \u00edrt\u00e1k \u00e9s Apache 2.0 licenc alatt terjesztik. <\/p>\n

Az elszigetelt Linux-k\u00f6rnyezet futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz Linux \u00e9s BSD rendszerekben a runtime containerd \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kont\u00e9nerizol\u00f3 motorok (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD) haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. MacOS-en a QEMU alkalmaz\u00e1s futtathat\u00f3 HVF gyors\u00edt\u00f3val, vagy a macOS alap\u00e9rtelmezett virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlete, a Virtualization.framework. Windows k\u00f6rnyezetben a Linux-k\u00f6rnyezetek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) r\u00e9teg haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. T\u00e1mogatott a Linux-disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k futtat\u00e1sa x86_64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra \u00f6sszegy\u0171jtve ARM64 architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa hosztrendszereken \u00e9s ford\u00edtva. K\u00eds\u00e9rleti m\u00f3dban riscv64 \u00e9s ARM32 architekt\u00far\u00e1k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa is el\u00e9rhet\u0151. <\/p>\n

A f\u00e1jlok hoszt k\u00f6rnyezetbe val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (alap\u00e9rtelmezett) \u00e9s virtiofs haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati portok \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati h\u00edv\u00e1sok nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a \/proc\/net\/tcp \u00e9s iptables haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val, majd automatikusan elindul a \u201essh\u201d az \u201e-L\u201d opci\u00f3val. K\u00eds\u00e9rleti lehet\u0151s\u00e9gk\u00e9nt el\u00e9rhet\u0151 az ALSA hangrendszerhez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e9s a t\u00e1voli kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s szervez\u00e9se VNC-n kereszt\u00fcl. <\/p>\n

A gyors k\u00f6rnyezetki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shez sablonok \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre, amelyeket k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky \u00e9s Ubuntu disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k verzi\u00f3ihoz k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek. A saj\u00e1t rendszergk\u00e9pek fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez a BuildKit eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet haszn\u00e1lata javasolt. A Lima Linux-k\u00f6rnyezetek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra val\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t integr\u00e1lt\u00e1k a Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima \u00e9s Podman Desktop (Red Hat) eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletekbe. K\u00fcl\u00f6n a Lima GUI saj\u00e1t grafikus felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fclet\u00e9t fejlesztik, amelyet Qt haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val \u00edrtak.

\"El\u00e9rhet\u0151<\/center>
\"El\u00e9rhet\u0151<\/center> <\/p>\n

A Lima 1.0 verzi\u00f3 az els\u0151 stabil kiad\u00e1s, amely h\u00e1rom \u00e9v fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek eredm\u00e9nyeit \u00f6sszegzi, \u00e9s mag\u00e1ban foglal n\u00e9h\u00e1ny olyan m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1st, amely megs\u00e9rti a visszafel\u00e9 kompatibilit\u00e1st. Stabiliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k az vz illeszt\u0151program t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely a Virtualization.framework virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert haszn\u00e1lja a macOS platformon. A 13.5-\u00f6s macOS verzi\u00f3t\u00f3l kezdve az vz illeszt\u0151program most m\u00e1r alap\u00e9rtelmezetten haszn\u00e1latos. A f\u00e1jlok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 9p illeszt\u0151program \u00e9s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sre szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 user-v2 illeszt\u0151program is stabil st\u00e1tuszba ker\u00fclt. Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k az UDP-portok \u00e1tkonfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Sz\u00e1mos disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9si sablonja friss\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00faj sablonok ker\u00fcltek be a Fedora 41 \u00e9s az Ubuntu 24.10 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47El\u00e9rhet\u0151 a Lima 1.0, Linux virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zcsomag | ProHoster","description":"Megjelent a Lima 1.0 eszk\u00f6zcsomag, amely eredetileg egy WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1got fejlesztett ki a Linux-alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz macOS-en (LInux-on-MAc), de az\u00f3ta \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos 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