Meg\u00e9rkezett a Rocky Linux 9.5 kiad\u00e1sa, mely a szabad RHEL-kiad\u00e1s l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, k\u00e9pes \u00e1tvenni a klasszikus CentOS szerep\u00e9t. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 bin\u00e1risan kompatibilis a Red Hat Enterprise Linux-szal, \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az RHEL 9.5 \u00e9s a CentOS 9 Stream helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. A Rocky Linux 9 \u00e1ga 2032. m\u00e1jus 31-ig kap t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st. Az install\u00e1lhat\u00f3 iso-k\u00e9pf\u00e1jlok x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le \u00e9s s390x (IBM Z) architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 \u00e9l\u0151 kiad\u00e1sok \u00e9rkeztek GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon \u00e9s Xfce asztali k\u00f6rnyezetekkel, k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9ve x86_64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n
Mint a klasszikus CentOS-hoz hasonl\u00f3an a Rocky Linux csomagjaiba be\u00e9p\u00edtett m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a Red Hat m\u00e1rk\u00e1ra val\u00f3 utal\u00e1s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se \u00e9s a RHEL-specifikus csomagok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a redhat-*, insights-client \u00e9s subscription-manager-migration* elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa. A Rocky Linux 9.5 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak \u00f6sszegz\u00e9s\u00e9t a RHEL 9.5 bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k. A Rocky Linux-specifikus m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt emelhet\u0151 ki, hogy az openldap-servers-2.6.6 csomag k\u00fcl\u00f6n t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban \u00e9rhet\u0151 el, m\u00edg az NFV t\u00e1rol\u00f3 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati komponensek virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges csomagokat szolg\u00e1ltatja, amelyet az NFV (H\u00e1l\u00f3zati Funkci\u00f3k Virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3ja) SIG-csoport fejleszt. A Rocky Linux t\u00e1mogatja a CRB (Code Ready Builder) t\u00e1rol\u00f3kat, amelyek tov\u00e1bbi fejleszt\u0151i csomagokat k\u00edn\u00e1lnak, helyettes\u00edtve a PowerTools-t, RT (val\u00f3s idej\u0171 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre sz\u00e1nt csomagok), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP \u00e9s SAPHANA (SAP HANA-hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges csomagok) t\u00e1rol\u00f3kat. Hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott egy k\u00eds\u00e9rleti csomag a Linux kernel-hez \u2014 kernel-uki, amely egys\u00e9ges\u00edtett UKI (Unified Kernel Image) k\u00e9pet biztos\u00edt, amelyet egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n kulccsal hiteles\u00edtenek a SecureBoot sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n
A Rocky Linux 9.5 forr\u00e1scsomagjainak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sakor az OpenELA rep\u00f3 lett felhaszn\u00e1lva, amelyet az Oracle \u00e9s a SUSE k\u00f6z\u00f6sen t\u00e1mogat. A fejleszt\u00e9si folyamatok megv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa a Red Hat d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9vel f\u00fcgg \u00f6ssze, miszerint nem helyezi el a RHEL rpm-csomagjainak forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1t a git.centos.org nyilv\u00e1nos rep\u00f3j\u00e1ban. A forr\u00e1scsomagok a c\u00e9g \u00fcgyfelei sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra csak a weboldal z\u00e1rt r\u00e9sz\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rhet\u0151k el, ahol egy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si felt\u00e9teleknek (EULA) megfelel\u0151 meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes, amely megtiltja az adatok \u00fajraeloszt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00edgy nem lehet ezeket a csomagokat sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kos disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra felhaszn\u00e1lni. A forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dok el\u00e9rhet\u0151k a CentOS Stream rep\u00f3ban is, de az teljesen nincs szinkronban az RHEL-lel, \u00e9s nem mindig a legfrissebb csomagverzi\u00f3k egyeznek meg az RHEL csomagjaival. <\/p>\n
A Rocky Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 az Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val fejl\u0151dik, amelyet k\u00f6zhaszn\u00fa nonprofit szervezetk\u00e9nt jegyeztek be. Az alap\u00edt\u00f3 Gregory Kurtzer, a CentOS alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, de a vezet\u00e9si feladatokat a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e1ltal megv\u00e1lasztott igazgat\u00f3tan\u00e1csra b\u00edzt\u00e1k, amelynek tagjai a projektben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tagok. P\u00e1rhuzamosan a Rocky Linux-alap\u00fa kib\u0151v\u00edtett term\u00e9kek fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 fejleszt\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben megalakult a Ctrl IQ nev\u0171 kereskedelmi v\u00e1llalat, amely 26 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1ros befektet\u00e9st kapott. A projekt fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz olyan c\u00e9gek csatlakoztak, mint a Google, az Amazon Web Services, a GitLab, a MontaVista, a 45Drives, az OpenDrives \u00e9s a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n
K\u00fcl\u00f6n eml\u00edt\u00e9st \u00e9rdemel, hogy az Oracle az Oracle Linux 9.5 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el, amely a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 csomagjaira \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben bin\u00e1risan kompatibilis vele. Korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok n\u00e9lk\u00fcli let\u00f6lt\u00e9sre 12 GB \u00e9s 1.1 GB m\u00e9ret\u0171 telep\u00edt\u0151 iso k\u00e9pek \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre, amelyek az x86_64 \u00e9s ARM64 (aarch64) architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek. Az Oracle Linux 9-hez korl\u00e1tlan \u00e9s ingyenes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s biztos\u00edtott a hibajav\u00edt\u00e1ssal (errata) \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal foglalkoz\u00f3 bin\u00e1ris csomagfriss\u00edt\u00e9seket tartalmaz\u00f3 yum-t\u00e1rol\u00f3hoz. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e1llom\u00e1nygy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyekkel is rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llnak az Application Stream \u00e9s a CodeReady Builder csomagokkal t\u00e1mogatott t\u00e1rol\u00f3k. <\/p>\n
A RHEL csomagj\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 mag (5.14-es kernel alapjain) k\u00edv\u00fcl az Oracle Linux saj\u00e1t Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3 kernel\u00e9t is k\u00edn\u00e1lja, amely a Linux 5.15 kernelre \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lt az Oracle ipari szoftvereihez \u00e9s hardvereihez. A kernel forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dja, bele\u00e9rtve a k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 jav\u00edt\u00e1sokra val\u00f3 felbont\u00e1st, el\u00e9rhet\u0151 az Oracle nyilv\u00e1nos Git-t\u00e1rh\u00e1z\u00e1ban. Az Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint telep\u00edtve van, mint alternat\u00edv lehet\u0151s\u00e9g a RHEL kernel csomag sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos kiterjesztett funkci\u00f3t k\u00edn\u00e1l, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a DTrace integr\u00e1ci\u00f3t \u00e9s a Btrfs jobb t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, a funkcionalit\u00e1sban az Oracle Linux 9.5 \u00e9s a RHEL 9.5 kiad\u00e1sok teljesen azonosak (a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok list\u00e1j\u00e1t a RHEL 9.5 bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhatja). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.5 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"