{"id":120616,"date":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","slug":"microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft bemutatta a WSL friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely egy r\u00e9teg a Linux futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a Windows alatt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Microsoft bejelentette a WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) r\u00e9teg k\u00e9pess\u00e9geinek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a Red Hat Enterprise Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kkal val\u00f3 hivatalos t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t a WSL-en bel\u00fcl. \u00dczlettel \u00f6sszhangban hamarosan a Red Hat k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le RHEL verzi\u00f3kat fog k\u00e9sz\u00edteni WSL-hez, amelyeket a \"wsl --list --online\" \u00e9s a \"wsl --install\" parancsok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel tal\u00e1lhatunk meg \u00e9s telep\u00edthet\u00fcnk.    <\/p>\n<p>A WSL egy virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pet biztos\u00edt teljes Linux kernel-lel (6.6 vagy 5.15 \u00e1g alapj\u00e1n), amelyben kifejezetten WSL-re optimaliz\u00e1lt Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k futtathat\u00f3k. A kernel tartalmaz WSL-re specifikus m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokat, mint a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a mem\u00f3riafogyaszt\u00e1s minimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sokat, a Windows \u00e1ltal felszabad\u00edtott Linux-processzek \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt mem\u00f3ria visszaad\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, valamint be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat a felesleges illeszt\u0151programok \u00e9s alrendszerek kiz\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A rendszer egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n lemezalakon (VHD) telep\u00fcl, ext4 f\u00e1jlrendszerrel \u00e9s virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zati adapterrel. RHEL mellett a WSL-ben telep\u00edthet\u0151 a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k: Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, Arch Linux, Almalinux, valamint SUSE \u00e9s openSUSE.     <\/p>\n<p>A WSL \u00faj verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak f\u0151bb fejleszt\u00e9sei:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj m\u00f3dszert adtak hozz\u00e1 a Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k csomagol\u00e1s\u00e1ra a WSL-be t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 telep\u00edt\u00e9shez. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 boltban val\u00f3 megjelen\u00edt\u00e9se appx form\u00e1tumban \u00e9s a tar-arch\u00edvumok import\u00e1l\u00e1sa \"wsl --import\" paranccsal mellett az \u00faj verzi\u00f3 lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t f\u00e1jlb\u00f3l vagy h\u00e1l\u00f3zati t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy Windows-specifikus k\u00f3dot kellene \u00edrni. Az \u00faj m\u00f3dszer l\u00e9nyege, hogy a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 rendszerk\u00f6rnyezeti tar-arch\u00edvum\u00e1ba egy \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conf f\u00e1jlt adunk hozz\u00e1, amely metainform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat tartalmaz, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul n\u00e9v, ikon, alap\u00e9rtelmezett felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 azonos\u00edt\u00f3ja \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezet be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 szkriptek, amelyek az els\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1skor v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3dnak. Az ilyen tar-arch\u00edvumot egyszer\u0171en \u00e1tnevezhetj\u00fck .wsl kiterjeszt\u00e9s\u0171 f\u00e1jlra, \u00e9s telep\u00edthetj\u00fck a \"wsl --install\" paranccsal.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj els\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1si fel\u00fclet ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre, amely be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat \u00e9s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat k\u00edn\u00e1l a WSL lehet\u0151s\u00e9geir\u0151l, valamint \u00fatmutat\u00f3t az els\u0151 alkalommal Linux-ot haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak. Ez a fel\u00fclet az els\u0151 alkalommal a Linux virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p ind\u00edt\u00e1sakor jelenik meg, \u00e9s a WSL konfigur\u00e1l\u00f3 Welcome to WSL gombj\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl is megh\u00edvhat\u00f3.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Microsoft bemutatta a WSL friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely egy r\u00e9teg a Linux futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a Windows alatt.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4c3c84ee319cd2bed008aa205da2b016.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A Microsoft bemutatta a WSL friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely egy r\u00e9teg a Linux futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a Windows alatt.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4a790646142b12dfb466987e840102ba.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Megval\u00f3sult az Intune platformmal val\u00f3 integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si politik\u00e1inak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a WSL-ben haszn\u00e1lt verzi\u00f3k nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re.\n<li class=\"l\"> Integr\u00e1lt Microsoft Entra ID eszk\u00f6zt\u00e1mogat\u00e1s a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pazonos\u00edt\u00e1s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a v\u00e9dett v\u00e1llalati er\u0151forr\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s szervez\u00e9s\u00e9re WSL-k\u00f6rnyezetekb\u0151l.        <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62259\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 WSL \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f WSL, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 &#171;wsl &#8212;list &#8212;online&#187; \u0438 &#171;wsl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 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