{"id":120805,"date":"2024-12-01T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-12-01T09:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:46:00","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a NixOS 24.11 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lja.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Meg\u00e9rkezett a NixOS 24.11 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Nix csomagkezel\u0151re \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos egyedi fejleszt\u00e9st k\u00edn\u00e1l, amelyek megk\u00f6nny\u00edtik a rendszer konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a NixOS-ban a rendszer konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1sa egyetlen rendszerkonfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jl (configuration.nix) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a rendszer gyors vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra egy kor\u00e1bbi konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s verzi\u00f3ra, t\u00e1mogatott a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rendszer\u00e1llapotok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1lt\u00e1s, t\u00e1mogatott az egy\u00e9ni csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9se k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e1ltal, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van t\u00f6bb verzi\u00f3 egy program egyidej\u0171 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, \u00e9s reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3 build-ek biztos\u00edtottak. Az x86_64 \u00e9s ARM64 architekt\u00far\u00e1kra k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek telep\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9pek KDE (3.2 GB) \u00e9s GNOME (2.5 GB) k\u00f6rnyezettel, valamint egy cs\u00f6kkentett konzolos v\u00e1ltozat (1.1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>A Nix haszn\u00e1latakor a csomagok \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nye egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n alk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban t\u00e1rol\u00f3dik a \/nix\/store \u00fatvonalon. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, miut\u00e1n a firefox csomagot \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k, lehet, hogy a \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/ k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba ker\u00fcl, ahol az &#171;1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4&#187; az \u00f6sszes f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si utas\u00edt\u00e1sainak hash-je. A csomag telep\u00edt\u00e9se mag\u00e1ban foglalja annak \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t vagy egy m\u00e1r \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott verzi\u00f3 let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t (amennyiben azt a Hydra - a NixOS projekt \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sa - m\u00e1r \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtotta), valamint egy k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely szimbolikus linkeket tartalmaz az \u00f6sszes csomagra a rendszer vagy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 profilj\u00e1ban, k\u00e9s\u0151bb ezt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat a PATH list\u00e1j\u00e1ba hozz\u00e1dva. Hasonl\u00f3 megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st alkalmaz a GNU Guix csomagkezel\u0151, amely a Nix \u00e1ltal kidolgozott technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat alkalmazza. A csomagok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye egy speci\u00e1lis Nixpkgs t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.        <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151bb \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sok:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 8141 \u00faj csomag ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra, 3970 csomag t\u00f6rl\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt, \u00e9s 20975 csomag friss\u00fclt. 119 \u00faj modul ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre, 30 modul t\u00f6rl\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt. A csomagok fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1ban 2669 fejleszt\u0151 vett r\u00e9szt, akik 49079 v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1st k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A KDE Plasma 6.2 \u00e9s a GNOME 47 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezeteinek megjelen\u00e9se javasolt. A tartalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a kompozit. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/\"   title=\"szerver\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">szerver<\/a> Niri, amely a Wayland-ot haszn\u00e1lja.\n<li class=\"l\"> 63 \u00faj szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.\n<li class=\"l\"> A legt\u00f6bb grafikus munkamenetben alap\u00e9rtelmezettk\u00e9nt a PipeWire multim\u00e9di\u00e1s szerver van aktiv\u00e1lva a PulseAudio helyett.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Nixpkgs t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban jelent\u0151sen javult a macOS platform t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa. Az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00f6rnyezetet \u00e1tdolgozt\u00e1k az Xcode nat\u00edv eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, az \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szab\u00e1lyok egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 macOS verzi\u00f3kb\u00f3l (macOS 10.12-t\u0151l macOS 15-ig) sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 hivatalos SDK-k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra, \u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k a felesleges patch-eket az alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n. A Nixpkgs 24.11 kiad\u00e1s lesz az utols\u00f3, amely t\u00e1mogatja a 10.x-es macOS \u00e1gat, a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 verzi\u00f3t\u00f3l kezdve pedig a 11-es \u00e1gat jel\u00f6lik meg minim\u00e1lis verzi\u00f3k\u00e9nt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00fcltek a programverzi\u00f3k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, NVIDIA 560 driver, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> A Nix csomagkezel\u0151 friss\u00fclt a 2.24-es verzi\u00f3ra, amelyben jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a k\u00f3d Git-repozit\u00f3riumb\u00f3l val\u00f3 kinyer\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s dokument\u00e1l\u00f3 megjegyz\u00e9sek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t adtak hozz\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a Vulkan-illeszt\u0151program t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t az AMD GPU-khoz (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk).\n<li class=\"l\"> A Moonlight j\u00e1t\u00e9kstreamel\u0151 klienshez lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre HDR haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra Linux alatt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a services.scx szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1st a sched_ext kernel alrendszeren alapul\u00f3 feladat\u00fctemez\u0151k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a blokkeszk\u00f6z\u00f6k f\u00e1jlrendszereinek csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely adatintegrit\u00e1s-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9st haszn\u00e1l a dm-verity modul alapj\u00e1n.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a virtualisation.xen opci\u00f3t Xen hipervizorral t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 virtualiz\u00e1l\u00e1shoz.          <\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62324\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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