{"id":120831,"date":"2024-12-03T03:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-4"},"modified":"2024-12-03T03:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:46:00","slug":"opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-4","title":{"rendered":"Megjelent a Vulkan 1.4 grafikai szabv\u00e1ny","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Khronos konzorcium, amely a grafikus szabv\u00e1nyok fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkozik, k\u00f6zel h\u00e1rom \u00e9vnyi munka ut\u00e1n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a Vulkan 1.4 specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t, amely az API-t hat\u00e1rozza meg a GPU grafikai \u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geihez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9shez. Az \u00faj specifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tte azokat a kiterjeszt\u00e9seket, amelyeket kor\u00e1bban opcion\u00e1lisnak tekintettek, \u00e9s \u00faj lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket k\u00edn\u00e1lt, valamint megemelte a hardver k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeit. A Vulkan SDK eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet\u00e9t 2025 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban tervezik k\u00f6zz\u00e9tenni.       <\/p>\n<p>A Vulkan 1.4 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 term\u00e9keket az AMD, Arm, Imagination, Intel, NVIDIA, Qualcomm \u00e9s Samsung c\u00e9gek k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek kiadni. Az AMD (radv), Apple M1\/M2 (honeykrisp), Intel (anv), NVIDIA (nvk) \u00e9s Qualcomm (tu) ny\u00edlt GPU meghajt\u00f3i, amelyeket a Mesa projekt fejleszt, m\u00e1r teljes\u00edtett\u00e9k a Vulkan 1.4 kompatibilit\u00e1si tesztjeit a CTS (Khronos Conformance Test Suite) k\u00e9szletb\u0151l, \u00e9s felker\u00fcltek a hiteles\u00edtett meghajt\u00f3k list\u00e1j\u00e1ra. A Samsung \u00e9s Qualcomm Android platformra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt meghajt\u00f3i, valamint az Imagination Technologies PowerVR D-Series DXT* GPU-j\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 meghajt\u00f3k is szerepelnek a list\u00e1n.      <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151 \u00fajdons\u00e1gok:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Meg\u00e9rkezett a &#171;Streaming Transfers&#187; mechanizmus t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, amely a nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 adat folyamatos \u00e1tvitel\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l a f\u0151 rendszer (hoszt) \u00e9s a grafikus eszk\u00f6z k\u00f6z\u00f6tt an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy megszak\u00edtan\u00e1 a renderel\u00e9st vagy cs\u00f6kkenten\u00e9 annak teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t. A mechanizmus a VK_EXT_host_image_copy \u00faj kiterjeszt\u00e9s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel val\u00f3sul meg, amelynek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa v\u00e1laszthat\u00f3.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Push Descriptors &#8212; lehet\u0151s\u00e9g arra, hogy az aktualiz\u00e1l\u00e1sokat k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a parancsbuforba \u00edrjuk, ahelyett, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 descriptor k\u00e9szleteket hozn\u00e1nk l\u00e9tre \u00e9s k\u00f6tn\u00e9nk \u00f6ssze a parancsbuforral.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering_local_read &#8212; lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy olvassunk be a be\u00e1gyazott pufferekb\u0151l (attachments) \u00e9s az el\u0151z\u0151 fragment shader-ek \u00e1ltal \u00edrt er\u0151forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l, a dinamikus renderel\u00e9si \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3k (render pass) keretein bel\u00fcl.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout &#8212; lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi C-szer\u0171 strukt\u00far\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t SPIR-V blokkokhoz, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve, hogy a nem skal\u00e1r t\u00edpusokat az \u00f6sszetev\u0151ik m\u00e9rete alapj\u00e1n igaz\u00edtsuk.    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A csomag tartalmazza a VK_KHR_maintenance5 \u00e9s VK_KHR_maintenance6 kiterjeszt\u00e9seket, amelyek seg\u00e9dparancsokat \u00e9s strukt\u00far\u00e1kat biztos\u00edtanak az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s shaderek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek egyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.\n<li class=\"l\"> Garanted az 8K (7680 x 4320 pixel) felbont\u00e1s\u00fa renderel\u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, ak\u00e1r 8 f\u00fcggetlen renderel\u0151puffer felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val.\n<li class=\"l\"> A csomag tartalmazza a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kiterjeszt\u00e9seket:\n<ul>\n<li>  VK_KHR_global_priority<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_index_type_uint8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_line_rasterization<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_load_store_op_none<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_map_memory2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_push_descriptor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_shader_expect_assume<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_shader_float_controls2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_shader_subgroup_rotate<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_vertex_attribute_divisor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_EXT_pipeline_protected_access<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_EXT_pipeline_robustness<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sz\u00e1mos kor\u00e1bban opcion\u00e1lis lehet\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6telez\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sz\u00e1mos \u00faj parancsot \u00e9s strukt\u00far\u00e1t adtak hozz\u00e1.        <\/ul>\n<p>A Vulkan API jelent\u0151sen leegyszer\u0171s\u00edti a meghajt\u00f3kat, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a GPU parancsok gener\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t az alkalmaz\u00e1s oldal\u00e1n, t\u00e1mogatja a hibakeres\u0151 r\u00e9tegek csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t, egys\u00e9ges\u00edti az API-t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 platformokhoz, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a GPU-n v\u00e9grehajtott el\u0151re leford\u00edtott k\u00f6ztes k\u00f3dk\u00e9p haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t.     <\/p>\n<p>A Vulkan az alkalmaz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00f6zvetlen ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st biztos\u00edt a GPU m\u0171veletek felett, \u00e9s be\u00e9p\u00edtett t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st ny\u00fajt a GPU parancsok p\u00e1rhuzamos feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, minimaliz\u00e1lva a meghajt\u00f3 \u00e1ltal bevezetett k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket, m\u00edg a meghajt\u00f3 szintj\u00e9n megval\u00f3s\u00edtott lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek jelent\u0151sen egyszer\u0171s\u00f6dnek \u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a mem\u00f3ria kezel\u00e9se \u00e9s a hibakezel\u00e9s, amelyek a OpenGL-ben a meghajt\u00f3 oldal\u00e1n val\u00f3sulnak meg, a Vulkanban az alkalmaz\u00e1s szintj\u00e9re ker\u00fclnek.    <\/p>\n<p>A Vulkan minden el\u00e9rhet\u0151 platformot lefed, \u00e9s egys\u00e9ges API-t biztos\u00edt asztali, mobil rendszerek \u00e9s Web sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s API haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 grafikus feldolgoz\u00f3k \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1si ter\u00fcletek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A Vulkan r\u00e9tegezett architekt\u00far\u00e1ja lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a b\u00e1rmilyen GPU-val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00edgy a hardvergy\u00e1rt\u00f3k szabv\u00e1nyos eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket haszn\u00e1lhatnak a k\u00f3d tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9re, hibakeres\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s profiloz\u00e1s\u00e1ra a fejleszt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n.       <\/p>\n<p>A shader-ek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy hordozhat\u00f3, LLVM alap\u00fa SPIR-V k\u00f6ztes reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3t javasolnak, amely k\u00f6z\u00f6s alaptechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat haszn\u00e1l az OpenCL-lel. A Vulkan mellett a DirectX-ben haszn\u00e1lt HLSL shader nyelvet is fel lehet haszn\u00e1lni, miut\u00e1n azt SPIR-V-re ford\u00edtott\u00e1k. A Vulkan alatti eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s k\u00e9perny\u0151k kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez WSI (Window System Integration) interf\u00e9sz javasolt, amely k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ugyanazokat a feladatokat l\u00e1tja el, mint az EGL az OpenGL ES-ben. A WSI t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa alap\u00e9rtelmezetten el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a Wayland-en &#8212; minden, Vulkan-t haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s futtathat\u00f3 nem m\u00f3dos\u00edtott k\u00f6rnyezetben. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/server\/\"   title=\"szerverek\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1743\">szerverek<\/a> Wayland. A WSI-n kereszt\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge biztos\u00edtott az Android, X11 (DRI3-t\u00f3l), Windows, Tizen, macOS \u00e9s iOS sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62331\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.4, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Vulkan SDK \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, 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