{"id":121129,"date":"2024-12-24T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2024-12-24T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:46:04","slug":"opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hat h\u00f3napos fejleszt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n meg\u00e9rkezett a postmarketOS 24.12 verzi\u00f3ja, amely egy Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 mobil eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre, az Alpine Linux csomagkezel\u0151 rendszer\u00e9re, a Musl szabv\u00e1nyos C k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rra \u00e9s a BusyBox seg\u00e9dprogramok gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00fcl. A projekt c\u00e9lja egy olyan Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa okostelefonokhoz \u00e9s t\u00e1blag\u00e9pekhez, amely f\u00fcggetlen a hivatalos szoftverek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si \u00e9letciklus\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s nem k\u00f6t\u0151dik a f\u0151 ipari szerepl\u0151k tipikus megold\u00e1saihoz. Az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek 54 eszk\u00f6z sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, bele\u00e9rtve a PINE64 PinePhone-t, a Purism Librem 5-\u00f6t, az OnePlus 6-ot, a Google Nexus 10-et, a Nokia N900-at, a Lenovo A6000-t, az ASUS MeMo Pad 7-et, valamint k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 Samsung Galaxy \u00e9s Xiaomi modelleket. Korl\u00e1tozott k\u00eds\u00e9rleti t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s \u00e9rhet\u0151 el t\u00f6bb mint 500 eszk\u00f6z sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.      <\/p>\n<p>A postmarketOS k\u00f6rnyezete egys\u00e9ges\u00edtett, \u00e9s minden, az adott eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre specifikus komponenst k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 csomagba helyez. Minden egy\u00e9b csomag az \u00f6sszes eszk\u00f6z sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra azonos, \u00e9s az Alpine Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 csomagjain alapul. Az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyekben lehet\u0151s\u00e9g szerint a vanilla Linux kernelt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, ha ez nem lehets\u00e9ges, akkor a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett szoftververzi\u00f3kb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 kernelt kapnak. Az alapvet\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fcletek a KDE Plasma Mobile, Phosh, GNOME Mobile \u00e9s Sxmo, de m\u00e1s k\u00f6rnyezetek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a MATE \u00e9s az Xfce telep\u00edt\u00e9se is lehets\u00e9ges.    <\/p>\n<p>Az \u00faj kiad\u00e1sban:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a Google Pixel 3A \u00e9s a Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 450\/625\/626\/632) platformra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a Xiaomi Mi A1, Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite, Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime, Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus, Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 \u00e9s Xiaomi Redmi S2\/Y2.\n<p>A k\u00e9sz \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1ma 54-r\u0151l 53-ra cs\u00f6kkent. A postmarketOS 24.06 verzi\u00f3hoz k\u00e9pest az al\u00e1bbi \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> google-sargo (Google Pixel 3a)\n<li> xiaomi-elish (Xiaomi Mi Pad 5 Pro)\n<li> google-asurada (Acer Chromebook 514, Asus Chromebook Flip)\n<li> google-cherry (Acer Chromebook Spin 513, HP Chromebook x360)\n<li> google-corsola (Lenovo 300e Yoga Chromebook Gen 4, Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 Chromebook)\n<li> google-peach-pi (Samsung Chromebook 2)\n<li> qcom-msm8953 (eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k Qualcomm Snapdragon 625 chippel)\n<ul>\n<li> Xiaomi Mi A1\n<li> Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 \/ 4X\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi S2 \/ Redmi Y2\n<li> Asus Zenfone 3\n<li> BQ Aquaris X \/ Aquaris X Pro\n<li> Fairphone 3\n<li> Huawei Maimang 5\n<li> Lenovo P2\n<li> Motorola Moto G5 Plus\n<li> Motorola Moto G6\n<li> Motorola Moto G7 Power\n<li> Samsung Galaxy A6+ (2018)\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 5\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 7  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t megsz\u00fcntett\u00e9k: google-nyan-big (Acer Chromebook 13 CB5-311) \u00e9s google-nyan-blaze (HP Chromebook 14 G3). Az xiaomi-daisy (Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite), xiaomi-markw (Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime), xiaomi-mido (Xiaomi Redmi Note 4), xiaomi-tissot (Xiaomi Mi A1), xiaomi-vince (Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Plus) \u00e9s xiaomi-ysl (Xiaomi Redmi S2) \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyeket egyes\u00edtett\u00e9k.          <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A kiad\u00e1s t\u00f6bb mint 200 eszk\u00f6zt tartalmaz a &#171;testing&#187; kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1b\u00f3l, amelynek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si szintje a bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l a legt\u00f6bb funkci\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9ig terjed. Az ilyen eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kh\u00f6z k\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok a pmbootstrap eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlettel \u00e9s a projekt t\u00e1rh\u00e1z\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 k\u00e9sz csomagokkal k\u00e9sz\u00edthet\u0151k. \u00daj eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megeml\u00edthet\u0151 a Fairphone 5 \u00e9s az Amlogic TV set-top boxok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> A &#171;Generic x64 UEFI&#187; port, amelyet az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re sz\u00e1ntak a hagyom\u00e1nyos PC-k \u00e9s laptopok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette az open-source Nouveau meghajt\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t NVIDIA GPU-val rendelkez\u0151 rendszereken, valamint az Intel GPU-khoz tartoz\u00f3 firmware-eket is tartalmaz.\n<li class=\"l\"> A csomagb\u00e1zis szinkroniz\u00e1lva van az Alpine Linux 3.21 verzi\u00f3j\u00e1val.\n<li class=\"l\"> A KDE Plasma Mobile fel\u00fclet friss\u00edtve lett a 6.2.4 verzi\u00f3ra (kor\u00e1bban a 6.0.3 volt el\u00e9rhet\u0151). Az \u00faj felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fcletet haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a h\u00edv\u00e1sok lebonyol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/03ee1e0e46a66f53a5b11e8032d4caae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/9649c9575749e7c2bf84ae7e68f89d1a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A GNOME Mobile felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezet friss\u00edtve lett, amely a GNOME Shell fel\u00fclet egy okostelefonokhoz \u00e9s t\u00e1blag\u00e9pekhez adapt\u00e1lt kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lja. A GNOME Mobile komponensei a GNOME Shell 46-os \u00e1gra ker\u00fcltek \u00e1t. Jelent\u0151s fejleszt\u00e9seket v\u00e9geztek a diz\u00e1jn, a virtu\u00e1lis billenty\u0171zet \u00e9s az alv\u00f3\/v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1si m\u00f3dok ter\u00e9n.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1fbc3feb752941a431f011248c29526f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A Phosh k\u00f6rnyezet, amely a GNOME technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kra \u00e9p\u00fcl \u00e9s a Purism \u00e1ltal fejlesztett Librem 5 okostelefon sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, friss\u00edtve lett a 0.43 verzi\u00f3ra (kor\u00e1bban a 0.39-es kiad\u00e1st haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k). A v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel: a gyorsbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok panelj\u00e9nek teljes \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1sa; gyorsbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok a s\u00f6t\u00e9t m\u00f3d aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a mobilh\u00e1l\u00f3zati adat\u00e1tvitel be- \u00e9s kikapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, valamint a Wi-Fi Hotspot aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz; hangs\u00falyos sz\u00ednek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa; a z\u00e1rol\u00e1si k\u00e9perny\u0151 alkalmazkod\u00e1sa a kisebb k\u00e9perny\u0151kh\u00f6z; a \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9si rendszer fejleszt\u00e9se.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/031968e546d9c4d6e860425ed7bb33c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A Sxmo (Simple X Mobile) grafikus fel\u00fclet, amely a Sway kompozit kezel\u0151re \u00e9p\u00fcl \u00e9s a Unix filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1j\u00e1t k\u00f6veti, friss\u00fclt a 1.17-es verzi\u00f3ra (kor\u00e1bban 1.16.3) , amelyben lehet\u0151s\u00e9g ny\u00edlt a wofi alkalmaz\u00e1smen\u00fc haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra a bemenu helyett; \u00faj k\u00e9perny\u0151v\u00e9d\u0151t (peanutbutter) alkalmaznak; hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott a &#171;elfoglalt&#187; m\u00f3d, amely kikapcsolja a h\u00edv\u00e1s hangj\u00e1t \u00e9s a rezg\u00e9st; \u00e1t\u00edrt\u00e1k az \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9si rendszert; LED-indik\u00e1tor kezel\u0151t adtak hozz\u00e1; a men\u00fcbe egy r\u00e9sz ker\u00fclt a telep\u00edtett alkalmaz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l; z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes g\u00f6rget\u00e9st val\u00f3s\u00edtottak meg a men\u00fcben.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/7ff51f8551a74405bb2c9bbbd5f4abb8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj h\u00e1tt\u00e9rk\u00e9pek ker\u00fcltek bevezet\u00e9sre.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"postmarketOS 24.12 has been released, a Linux distribution for smartphones and mobile devices\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/39f2c72f33200c0d60b3468a45babecc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A GNOME alap\u00fa verzi\u00f3kban alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a Snapshot kameraalkalmaz\u00e1s \u00e9s az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s el\u0151rejelz\u0151 Weather fel\u00fclet. A PDF-dokumentumok megtekint\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 Evince n\u00e9z\u0151t a Papers alkalmaz\u00e1s v\u00e1ltotta fel, m\u00edg a Lollypop zenelej\u00e1tsz\u00f3t a Decibels v\u00e1ltotta fel.\n<li class=\"l\"> A MATE asztali k\u00f6rnyezetre \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fel\u00fcletet \u00e9rint\u0151 k\u00e9perny\u0151 kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re optimaliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u2014 megn\u00f6velt\u00e9k a marg\u00f3kat \u00e9s nagyobb bet\u0171t\u00edpust haszn\u00e1lnak. A MATE \u00e9s Xfce k\u00f6rnyezetek a slick-greeter bejelentkez\u00e9si k\u00e9perny\u0151re lettek \u00e1tkonfigur\u00e1lva.\n<li class=\"l\"> A KDE-ben haszn\u00e1lt Discover alkalmaz\u00e1skezel\u0151be \u00faj b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9ny ker\u00fclt, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az apk csomagok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t, amelyek az Alpine Linuxban haszn\u00e1latosak.\n<li class=\"l\"> A RAM-diszk k\u00e9p initramfs, amelyet a kernel a rendszerind\u00edt\u00e1s korai szakasz\u00e1ban ind\u00edt a f\u00e1jlrendszer csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, jav\u00edtotta a boot part\u00edci\u00f3 azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s tov\u00e1bbi hibakeres\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket vezetett be, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a hanger\u0151 n\u00f6vel\u00e9se gomb lenyom\u00e1sa most r\u00e9szletes boot napl\u00f3 vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t ind\u00edtja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a kamer\u00e1k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t azokban a verzi\u00f3kban, amelyek a Linux szabv\u00e1nyos kernel\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az Android-specifikus helyett. A kamera m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei a szabv\u00e1nyos kernel haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val egyel\u0151re jelent\u0151sen elmaradnak az Android kernel\u00e9t\u0151l, de a helyzet fokozatosan v\u00e1ltozik. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00faj verzi\u00f3 biztos\u00edtja az el\u00fcls\u0151 \u00e9s h\u00e1ts\u00f3 kamer\u00e1k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t a Pixel 3A \u00e9s Fairphone 5 okostelefonokon, valamint lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edt a Pocophone F1 okostelefon egyik h\u00e1ts\u00f3 kamer\u00e1j\u00e1nak haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> SSH-n kereszt\u00fcli kapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1skor a PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) megfelel\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sok ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s a pw-dump haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t a PipeWire hibakeres\u00e9s\u00e9hez kamer\u00e1k haszn\u00e1latakor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a sudo program helyett a doas programot haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k (az OpenBSD projekt egyszer\u0171s\u00edtett sudo megfelel\u0151je), valamint a doas-sudo-shim r\u00e9teget, amely a sudo parancs v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a doas-on.\n<li class=\"l\"> A linux-firmware firmware-ek t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re ZSTD algoritmust alkalmaznak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9sk\u00e9nt a cirill \u00e9s g\u00f6r\u00f6g nyelvekhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges bet\u0171t\u00edpusok is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a forgalomban.       <\/ul>\n<p>A postmarketOS 24.12 verzi\u00f3ban v\u00e1rt lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, hogy a systemd rendszerkezel\u0151t haszn\u00e1lhassuk az OpenRC inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszer helyett, az 25.06-os kiad\u00e1sra lett \u00e1thelyezve. A systemd alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak indokak\u00e9nt eml\u00edtik az OpenRC alap\u00fa inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 verem karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1nak neh\u00e9zs\u00e9geit a GNOME \u00e9s a KDE egyre n\u00f6vekv\u0151 dependenci\u00e1i miatt.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 postmarketOS 24.12, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Alpine Linux, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 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