{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"A Chimera disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 b\u00e9taverzi\u00f3ja megjelent, amely a Linux kernelt a FreeBSD k\u00f6rnyezettel \u00f6tv\u00f6zi.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e1rom \u00e9v fejleszt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n \u00e9s m\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9vvel az els\u0151 alfa verzi\u00f3 kialakul\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n bejelentett\u00e9k a Chimera Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 b\u00e9ta tesztel\u00e9si f\u00e1zisba l\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9t. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t a Linux kernel \u00e9s a FreeBSD-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, a dinit rendszerkezel\u0151 \u00e9s a Musl standard C k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja jellemzi. A ford\u00edt\u00e1st a Clang ford\u00edt\u00f3 v\u00e9gzi. A projektet Nina Kolesa, az Igalia v\u00e1llalat munkat\u00e1rsa alap\u00edtotta, aki r\u00e9szt vesz a WebKit, Enlightenment \u00e9s Void Linux fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Ind\u00edthat\u00f3 Live k\u00e9pek k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u00e9s ppc64 architekt\u00far\u00e1kra, GNOME-mal (1,5 GB) \u00e9s KDE-vel (2,2 GB) vari\u00e1ci\u00f3kban. <\/p>\n

A projekt c\u00e9lja egy alternat\u00edv eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlettel rendelkez\u0151 Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa, amely a Void Linux fejleszt\u00e9si tapasztalatain alapul (a Chimera szerz\u0151je kor\u00e1bban a Void maintenere volt, aki a POWER \u00e9s PowerPC architekt\u00far\u00e1k\u00e9rt felelt). A Void Linux-hoz hasonl\u00f3an a projekt folyamatos verzi\u00f3friss\u00edt\u00e9seken alapul (rolling model). A FreeBSD felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i komponensei kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 bonyolultk\u00e9nt \u00e9s jobban megfelelnek a k\u00f6nny\u0171 \u00e9s kompakt rendszereknek, mint a megszokott GNU eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlet. <\/p>\n

A FreeBSD-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, amelyek a coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed \u00e9s grep csomagok helyettes\u00edt\u0151ik\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lnak, mellett a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 tartalmazza a GNU Make-t, util-linux-t, syslog-ng-t, udev-t, pam-t, dinit-t, clang-t, lld-t, libc++-t \u00e9s musl-t. A musl mem\u00f3riakezel\u00e9si funkci\u00f3it a mimalloc helyettes\u00edti. A f\u00e1jlrendszer ZFS. A \/var part\u00edci\u00f3 nem \u0151rzi meg \u00e1llapot\u00e1t \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt (stateless). A multim\u00e9di\u00e1s folyamatok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re a PipeWire-t alkalmazz\u00e1k. Grafikus k\u00f6rnyezetekben alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint a Wayland haszn\u00e1latos. <\/p>\n

Kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 programok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez bin\u00e1ris csomagokat k\u00edn\u00e1lnak, valamint egy saj\u00e1t forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d-alap\u00fa \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si rendszert \u2014 a cports-t, amely Pythonban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Jelenleg k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 2800 portot t\u00e1mogat. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00f6rnyezet egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n nem privilegiz\u00e1lt kont\u00e9nerben fut, amelyet a bubblewrap eszk\u00f6z seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel hoznak l\u00e9tre. A bin\u00e1ris csomagok kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re az APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) csomagkezel\u0151 ker\u00fcl alkalmaz\u00e1sra, opcion\u00e1lisan pedig a Flatpak is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.

\"A<\/center>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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