{"id":122209,"date":"2025-03-15T08:22:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T06:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust"},"modified":"2025-03-15T08:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T06:22:12","slug":"v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust","title":{"rendered":"Az Ubuntu 25.10-ben a GNU Coreutils-t Rust-ra \u00edrt uutils-re cser\u00e9lik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jon Seager, a Canonical vice president of engineering and technical leader of the Ubuntu project, introduced an initiative to replace system utilities in Ubuntu with equivalents written in Rust. The first goal of the initiative is to transition Ubuntu 25.10 to use the uutils toolkit by default instead of the GNU Coreutils utility set. If the experiment is deemed successful, uutils will also be default in the LTS branch of Ubuntu 26.04. <\/p>\n

A csere t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1z seg\u00e9dprogramot \u00e9rint, amelyek a Coreutils r\u00e9szei, bele\u00e9rtve a sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln \u00e9s ls programokat. Jelenleg az uutils seg\u00e9dprogramok m\u00e1r alap\u00e9rtelmezetten haszn\u00e1latban vannak az Apertis Debian-alap\u00fa disztrib\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1ban, valamint az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 AerynOS (SerpentOS) disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ban. A m\u00falt h\u00e9ten megjelent uutils coreutils 0.0.30 csomag sikeresen teljes\u00edtette az 507 tesztet (a legut\u00f3bbi kiad\u00e1sban 506, a megel\u0151z\u0151ben 476) a GNU Coreutils referencia teszthalmaz\u00e1b\u00f3l. 69 teszt megbukott, m\u00edg 41 tesztet kihagytak. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 hetekben tervezik a su \u00e9s sudo seg\u00e9dprogramok helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t is az Ubuntu rendszer\u00e9ben a sudo-rs csomagra. A vizsg\u00e1lt projektek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt eml\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl a zlib-rs \u00e9s az ntpd-rs is.

\"Az<\/center> <\/p>\n

The reason for the migration is the desire to enhance the reliability and security of the utilities underpinning the distribution. Using Rust will reduce the risk of errors related to memory management, such as accessing memory after it has been freed and buffer overflows. According to Jon Seager, protections against such errors will increase security guarantees, and with enhanced security, the overall system reliability will also improve. <\/p>\n

Megjegyzik, hogy a Canonical k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3dszereket fontolgat a min\u0151s\u00e9g jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00e9s ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az egyik az, hogy olyan szoftvereket sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak, amelyeket eredetileg a biztons\u00e1g, megb\u00edzhat\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s helyess\u00e9g szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l fejlesztenek. Ez a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 alapvet\u0151 komponenseire k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontos, mivel ha az alacsony szint\u0171 szoftverben probl\u00e9m\u00e1k mer\u00fclnek fel, azok a fels\u0151bb r\u00e9tegek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9re is hat\u00e1ssal lesznek. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, ha az alapcsomagok teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9ben probl\u00e9m\u00e1k vannak, az kihat m\u00e1s alrendszerek teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9re is. <\/p>\n

Az Ubuntu rendszerszint\u0171 komponenseinek cser\u00e9j\u00e9nek tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9re az oxidizr projekt ker\u00fclt kidolgoz\u00e1sra, amely parancssori eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet k\u00edn\u00e1l a rendszerk\u00eds\u00e9rletek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re, amelyek c\u00e9lja a hagyom\u00e1nyos seg\u00e9dprogramok Rust-ra \u00edrt alternat\u00edv\u00e1kkal val\u00f3 helyettes\u00edt\u00e9se. Jelenleg az oxidizr lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a default v\u00e1lt\u00e1s k\u00eds\u00e9rleteit az uutils coreutils, uutils findutils, uutils diffutils \u00e9s sudo-rs csomagokra. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, a coreutils \u00e9s a findutils helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez a saj\u00e1t rendszer\u00e9ben elegend\u0151 futtatni a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 parancsot: 'sudo oxidizr enable --experiments coreutils findutils', a vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz pedig haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a 'oxidizr disable' parancs.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440 (Jon Seager), \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Ubuntu, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 Ubuntu 25.10 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f uutils \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e uutils \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":122210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Az Ubuntu 25.10 verzi\u00f3j\u00e1ban a GNU Coreutils-t uutils-re cser\u00e9lik, amelyeket Rust nyelven \u00edrtak | ProHoster","description":"Jon Seager, a Canonical aleln\u00f6ke \u00e9s az Ubuntu projekt technikai vezet\u0151je bemutatta az Ubuntu rendszerszint\u0171 seg\u00e9dprogramjainak Rust nyelven \u00edrt alternat\u00edv\u00e1kr\u00f3l val\u00f3 v\u00e1lt\u00e1si 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