{"id":123698,"date":"2025-04-28T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T13:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openbsd-7-7"},"modified":"2025-04-28T15:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T13:05:08","slug":"reliz-openbsd-7-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/reliz-openbsd-7-7","title":{"rendered":"OpenBSD 7.7 kiad\u00e1s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bemutatt\u00e1k az OpenBSD 7.7 szabad UNIX-alap\u00fa oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az OpenBSD projektet Theo de Raadt alap\u00edtotta 1995-ben a NetBSD fejleszt\u0151ivel folytatott konfliktus ut\u00e1n, amelynek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben Theo hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se a NetBSD CVS t\u00e1rh\u00e1zhoz le lett z\u00e1rva. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en Theo de Raadt \u00e9s sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gesei \u00faj ny\u00edlt oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert hoztak l\u00e9tre a NetBSD forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dj\u00e1nak f\u00e1ira alapozva, amelynek f\u0151 fejleszt\u00e9si c\u00e9ljai a hordozhat\u00f3s\u00e1g (13 hardverplatform t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa), a standardiz\u00e1l\u00e1s, a megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, a proakt\u00edv biztons\u00e1g \u00e9s az integr\u00e1lt titkos\u00edt\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k voltak. Az OpenBSD 7.7 alapvet\u0151 rendszer\u00e9nek teljes telep\u00edt\u0151 ISO k\u00e9pe 746 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Az OpenBSD projekt k\u00f6zvetlen oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl ismert a komponenst\u00e1r\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely m\u00e1s rendszerekben is elterjedt, \u00e9s a legbiztons\u00e1gosabb \u00e9s legjobb megold\u00e1sok egyikek\u00e9nt ismert. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik: a LibreSSL (OpenSSL \u00e1ga), az OpenSSH, a PF csomagsz\u0171r\u0151, az OpenBGPD \u00e9s az OpenOSPFD \u00fatv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 d\u00e9monok, az OpenNTPD NTP-szerver, az OpenSMTPD levelez\u0151szerver, a tmux sz\u00f6veges termin\u00e1l multiplexer (a GNU screen megfelel\u0151je), az identd d\u00e9mon IDENT protokollal, a mandoc, a BSDL alternat\u00edv\u00e1ja a GNU groff csomagnak, a CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol) protokoll a hibat\u0171r\u0151 rendszerekhez, valamint egy k\u00f6nny\u0171 http-szerver \u00e9s az OpenRSYNC f\u00e1jlszinkroniz\u00e1l\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u0151bb v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A drm (Direct Rendering Manager) keretrendszer megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa szinkroniz\u00e1lva van a Linux 6.12.21 kernellel (az el\u0151z\u0151 kiad\u00e1s 6.6.52 volt). Az inteldrm meghajt\u00f3ban t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre az Arrow Lake mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 Intel processzorokhoz haszn\u00e1lt GPU-hoz. Az amdgpu meghajt\u00f3ban pedig hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a Ryzen AI 300 (Strix Point, Strix Halo, Krackan Point) \u00e9s Radeon RX 9070 (Navi 48) GPU-k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az ARM64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz k\u00e9sz\u00fclt portban megval\u00f3sult a SVE (Sk\u00e1l\u00e1zhat\u00f3 Vektor Kiterjeszt\u00e9s) vektori utas\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9szlet t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa. Az Apple M1 ARM-chipekkel rendelkez\u0151 rendszerekben megval\u00f3sult az energiafogyaszt\u00e1si \u00e1llapotok kiad\u00e1sa. A fizikai mem\u00f3riaoldalak mapp\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak mechanizmus\u00e1ban (pmap, fizikai mapp\u00e1l\u00e1s) optimaliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k az asszociat\u00edv ford\u00edt\u00f3 puffer t\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9nek (TLB) m\u0171veleteit, ami k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 5%-os gyorsul\u00e1st eredm\u00e9nyezett a kernel \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si teszt sor\u00e1n. A QARMA3 titkos\u00edt\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00fa eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel rendelkez\u0151 hardvereken enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k a mutat\u00f3k hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t (PAC, Pointer Authentication Code) a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9r v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az x86_64 rendszerekben, amelyek QEMU seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 vend\u00e9grendszereket futtatnak, megval\u00f3sult az AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) mechanizmus t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, amelyet virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekben haszn\u00e1lnak a v\u00e9delm\u00fck \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pekhez\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2202\">virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pekhez<\/a> a hypervisor vagy a host rendszer adminisztr\u00e1tor\u00e1nak beavatkoz\u00e1sa ellen. A psp meghajt\u00f3ban, amelyet az AMD SEV enged\u00e9lyez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lnak vend\u00e9grendszerek be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, hozz\u00e1adva lett egy parancs a firmware chipbe t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az x86_64 rendszerekben hozz\u00e1adva lett a DMA sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 mem\u00f3ria ter\u00fcletek kioszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge, amely nagyobb mint 4 GB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a RISC-V, Sparc64, HPPA, i386 \u00e9s Powerpc64 architekt\u00far\u00e1k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a mem\u00f3riahi\u00e1ny helyzetek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t a rendszerben (OOM).\n<li class=\"l\"> A ptrace nyomk\u00f6vet\u00e9si mechanizmus\u00e1hoz hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a gdb hibakeres\u0151ben a t\u00f6r\u00e9spontok be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1l\u00fa folyamatokban. Hozz\u00e1adtak parancsokat a ter\u00fclet olvas\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, ahova a nyomk\u00f6vetett folyamatban a processzor \u00e1llapot\u00e1t mentik az XSAVE utas\u00edt\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n.\n<li class=\"l\"> A BT (BPFtrace vagy Bug Tracing) nyelv\u0171 szkriptekben, amelyeket a btrace nyomk\u00f6vet\u0151 rendszerben alkalmaznak, hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a t\u00f6bbsoros konstrukci\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az btrace seg\u00e9dprogramhoz tov\u00e1bbi profilt \u00e9s id\u0151intervallumok elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9t (hz, us, ms, s) adtak hozz\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a kern.audio.kbdcontrol sysctl-param\u00e9tert, amelynek 0-ra \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n a billenty\u0171zet multim\u00e9di\u00e1s hanger\u0151szab\u00e1lyz\u00f3 billenty\u0171i norm\u00e1l billenty\u0171ekk\u00e9nt fognak m\u0171k\u00f6dni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a hibakezel\u00e9st \u00e9s kiterjesztett\u00e9k az ellen\u0151rz\u00e9seket az alv\u00f3 \u00e9s v\u00e1rakoz\u00f3 m\u00f3dokba val\u00f3 \u00e1tmenet sor\u00e1n.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c1tdolgozt\u00e1k a folyamatok le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00f3dot, amely a jel \u00e9rkez\u00e9sekor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, megoldva a t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1l\u00fa folyamatok le\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat, amelyek olyan csomagokban jelentkeztek, mint a golang \u00e9s az mpv.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett\u00e9k a t\u00f6bbprocesszoros rendszerek (SMP) t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k a TCP bemeneti \u00e9s kimeneti id\u0151z\u00edt\u0151k p\u00e1rhuzamos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t, m\u00edg a send() \u00e9s recv() rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6s z\u00e1rol\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra v\u00e1ltottak. Most m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i sz\u00e1l p\u00e1rhuzamosan m\u0171k\u00f6dhet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 socketekkel, \u00e9s a TCP kimenet m\u00e1r nem blokkolja az IP-csomagok feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<p>Megszabad\u00edtott\u00e1k a glob\u00e1lis z\u00e1rol\u00e1st\u00f3l az open, openat, ptsignal, psignal \u00e9s prsignal rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokat, valamint a sysctl kern.timeout_stats, kern.allowkmem, kern.video.record, net.inet.gre.allow, net.inet.gre.wccp, kern.global_ptrace, kern.wxabort, kern.malloc.kmemstat funkci\u00f3kat. Mp-safe kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt a psp, wsmouse \u00e9s wstpad illeszt\u0151programok, valamint a video_filtops strukt\u00fara is.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A VMM hipervizorban megval\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k az acpipci haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t a PCI-buszok csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtottak alternat\u00edv teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nypolitika (perfpolicy) meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amelyet a rendszer akkumul\u00e1torr\u00f3l val\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se sor\u00e1n alkalmaznak.\n<li class=\"l\"> A sysctl parancshoz hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott az &#171;-f file&#187; opci\u00f3, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00f6sszes be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s egy f\u00e1jlb\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 egyszerre t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Az rc-scriptekben az \u00faj opci\u00f3t a sysctl.conf teljes bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re alkalmazt\u00e1k, a soronk\u00e9nti feldolgoz\u00e1s helyett.\n<li class=\"l\"> A pkg_add parancsban megval\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k az ldconfig h\u00edv\u00e1st, ha \u00faj csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9sekor megv\u00e1ltozott a megosztott k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak list\u00e1ja.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj hardver t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra. Fejlesztett\u00e9k a MediaTek \u00e9s Qualcomm Snapdragon SoC t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t (bele\u00e9rtve az X Elite-et). Fejlesztett\u00e9k a Samsung Galaxy Book4 Edge, ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, Vivobook, ThinkPad X1 Nano Gen 2, ThinkPad X13 \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 Chromebook k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k az ice drivert az Intel E810 Ethernet 1Gb\/10Gb\/25Gb\/50Gb\/100Gb-hez, \u00e9s az ixv drivert az Intel Ethernet 82598EB, 82559 \u00e9s X540 virtu\u00e1lis funkci\u00f3ihoz. Folyamatos munka folyik a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati m\u0171veletek h\u00e1l\u00f3zati k\u00e1rty\u00e1kra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1tvitel\u00e9n.\n<li class=\"l\"> A sysupgrade-ben megval\u00f3sult az offline friss\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3d a helyi f\u00e1jlrendszerben t\u00e1rolt csomagok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fw_update seg\u00e9dprogramhoz hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott a firmware-ek (nem telep\u00edt\u00e9se) bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge norm\u00e1l felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k\u00e9nt, root jogok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dott az &#171;-l&#187; jelz\u0151 a meghajt\u00f3k \u00e9s f\u00e1jlok list\u00e1j\u00e1nak ki\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az sshd-auth folyamat v\u00e9delmet kapott a sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa ellen, amely az v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jl v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171 \u00fajrakonfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1n alapul a rendszer minden ind\u00edt\u00e1sakor (relink). Az \u00fajrakonfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a funkci\u00f3k eltol\u00f3d\u00e1sa bizonytalann\u00e1 v\u00e1ljon, ez megnehez\u00edti a visszal\u00e9p\u00e9ses programoz\u00e1si m\u00f3dszereket haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 exploitok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> A mountd folyamat izol\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t a unveil rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k.\n<li class=\"l\"> A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati veremben t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s val\u00f3sult meg az AF_FRAME socketek \u00e9s az IFT_ETHER protokollcsal\u00e1d sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az alkalmaz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy Ethernet-dobozokat k\u00fcldjenek \u00e9s fogadjanak. Az UDP \u00e9s TCP kimen\u0151 csomagokhoz egy \u00faj hash-el\u00e9si m\u00f3dszert alkalmaztak, amely optimaliz\u00e1lta a forgalom eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1t a sorok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s jelent\u0151sen (~20%) felgyors\u00edtotta az UDP k\u00fcld\u00e9st IPv4\/IPv6 \u00e9s a TCP-t IPv6 eset\u00e9n. A tun eszk\u00f6zh\u00f6z megval\u00f3sult a TUNSCAP ioctl \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lt\u00e1k a kernel \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9r k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1st. Minden sz\u00e1lhoz k\u00fcl\u00f6n routing cache ker\u00fclt megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sra. A vio drivern\u00e9l multiqueue m\u00f3d ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre.\n<li class=\"l\"> A pfctl seg\u00e9dprogramban a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szek \u00e9s sorok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra lehet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a 4Gbit-n\u00e1l nagyobb s\u00e1vsz\u00e9less\u00e9g meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Az iked, amely az IKEv2 protokoll IPsec-re vonatkoz\u00f3 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa, megkapta az &#171;natt&#187; opci\u00f3t a nat-t k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz.\n<li class=\"l\"> A relayd, amely egy h\u00e1tt\u00e9rfolyamat a k\u00e9r\u00e9sek \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s egyens\u00falyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kapott az \u00fcgyf\u00e9lszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"TLS-tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"974\">TLS-tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> A tcpbench h\u00e1l\u00f3zati teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nym\u00e9r\u0151 eszk\u00f6z TLS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kapott.\n<li class=\"l\"> A bgpd-ben megval\u00f3s\u00edtott\u00e1k az RFC 8654 (BGP Extended Message), RFC 8538 (BGP Notification Message) t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t, alap\u00e9rtelmezetten aktiv\u00e1lva lett a &#171;reject as-set&#187; opci\u00f3, biztos\u00edtva az Adj-RIB-Out gyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1raz\u00e1s\u00e1t.\n<li class=\"l\"> A LibreSSL 4.1.0-ban k\u00eds\u00e9rleti t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre a loongarch64 architekt\u00fara sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00faj assembly implement\u00e1ci\u00f3k lettek javasolva a SHA-1, SHA-256 \u00e9s SHA-512 algoritmusokhoz az amd64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz (SHA-NI utas\u00edt\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val), \u00faj assembly megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sok a SHA-256 \u00e9s SHA-512 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra Aarch64 architekt\u00far\u00e1ra (CE kiterjeszt\u00e9ssel), egyszer\u0171s\u00edtett MD5 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s az amd64 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, biztos\u00edtva a visszavont tan\u00fas\u00edtv\u00e1nyok (CRL) list\u00e1j\u00e1nak gyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1raz\u00e1s\u00e1t, a BoringSSL-b\u0151l \u00e1tvitt\u00fck a ML-KEM 768 \u00e9s 1024 megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1st.\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00fclt az OpenSSH. A v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok list\u00e1j\u00e1t az OpenSSH 10 bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben lehet megtekinteni (t\u00f6r\u00f6lve lett a DSA digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1sok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, az autentik\u00e1l\u00e1si m\u0171veleteket k\u00fcl\u00f6n folyamatba, a sshd-auth-ba helyezt\u00e9k, alap\u00e9rtelmezetten a &#171;mlkem768x25519-sha256&#187; vegyes kulcscsere algoritmus van haszn\u00e1latban).\n<li class=\"l\"> Az AMD64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 portok sz\u00e1ma 12593-ra emelkedett (kor\u00e1bban 12312 volt), az aarch64 eset\u00e9n 12446 (kor\u00e1bban 12148), az i386 pedig 10429 (kor\u00e1bban 10534). A portokban el\u00e9rhet\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1sverzi\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt:\n<ul>\n<li> Asterisk 16.30.1, 18.26.1, 20.13.0 \u00e9s 22.3.0\n<li> Audacity 3.7.3\n<li> CMake 3.31.6\n<li> Chromium 135.0.7049.52\n<li> Emacs 30.1\n<li> FFmpeg 6.1.2\n<li> GCC 8.4.0 \u00e9s 11.2.0\n<li> GNOME 47\n<li> Go 1.24.1\n<li> JDK 8u442, 11.0.26, 17.0.14 \u00e9s 21.0.6\n<li> KDE Gears 24.12.3\n<li> KDE Frameworks 6.12.0\n<li> KDE Plasma 6.3.3\n<li> Krita 5.2.9\n<li> LLVM\/Clang 13.0.0, 16.0.6, 18.1.8, 19.1.7\n<li> LibreOffice 25.2.1.2\n<li> Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6, 5.4.7\n<li> MariaDB 11.4.5\n<li> Mono 6.12.0.199\n<li> Mozilla Firefox 137.0 \u00e9s ESR 128.9.0\n<li> Mozilla Thunderbird 128.9.0\n<li> Mutt 2.2.14 \u00e9s NeoMutt 20250113\n<li> Node.js 22.14.0\n<li> OpenLDAP 2.6.9\n<li> PHP 8.2.28, 8.3.19 \u00e9s 8.4.5\n<li> Postfix 3.10.1\n<li> PostgreSQL 17.4\n<li> Python 2.7.18 \u00e9s 3.12.9\n<li> Qt 5.15.16 (+ KDE projektjav\u00edt\u00e1sok) \u00e9s 6.8.2\n<li> Ruby 3.2.8, 3.3.7, 3.4.2\n<li> Rust 1.86.0\n<li> SQLite 3.49.1\n<li> Shotcut 25.01.25\n<li> Sudo 1.9.16p1\n<li> Suricata 7.0.7\n<li> Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19 \u00e9s 8.6.16\n<li> Vim 9.1.1265 \u00e9s Neovim 0.10.4\n<li> Xfce 4.20.0   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Friss\u00edtve lettek a harmadik f\u00e9lt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 komponensek, amelyek az OpenBSD 7.7 r\u00e9szei:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A Xenocara grafikus stack az X.Org 7.7-re alapozva xserver 21.1.16 + jav\u00edt\u00e1sok, freetype 2.13.3, fontconfig 2.15.0, Mesa 23.3.6, xterm 395, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.4.\n<li> LLVM\/Clang 16.0.6 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)\n<li> GCC 4.2.1 (+ friss\u00edt\u00e9sekkel) \u00e9s 3.3.6 (+ friss\u00edt\u00e9sekkel)\n<li> Perl 5.40.1 (+ patchok)\n<li> NSD 4.9.1\n<li> Unbound 1.22.0\n<li> Ncurses 6.4\n<li> Binutils 2.17 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)\n<li> Gdb 6.3 (+ jav\u00edt\u00e1sok)\n<li> Awk 20250116\n<li> Expat 2.7.1\n<li> zlib 1.3.1 (+ friss\u00edt\u00e9sekkel)   <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63148\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.7. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.7.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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