{"id":124728,"date":"2025-05-15T09:05:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-tor-predstavil-oniux-utilitu-dlya-setevoj-izolyaczii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2025-05-15T09:05:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:09","slug":"proekt-tor-predstavil-oniux-utilitu-dlya-setevoj-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/proekt-tor-predstavil-oniux-utilitu-dlya-setevoj-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"A Tor projekt bemutatta az Oniux-ot, egy alkalmaz\u00e1s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati elszigetel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 seg\u00e9dprogramot.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A Tor projekt fejleszt\u0151i bemutatt\u00e1k az Oniux seg\u00e9dprogramot, amely a forgalom k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l, amely a Tor h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton kereszt\u00fcl zajlik egyes alkalmaz\u00e1sok eset\u00e9ben. Az Oniux rendeltet\u00e9se hasonl\u00edt az el\u0151z\u0151leg el\u00e9rhet\u0151 torsocks programhoz, de elt\u00e9r\u0151en a standard k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri funkci\u00f3k LD_PRELOAD mechanizmuson kereszt\u00fcli helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l, a Linux kernel \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott n\u00e9vt\u00e9r izol\u00e1ci\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t alkalmazza. A seg\u00e9dprogram k\u00f3dja Rust nyelven k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s az Apache 2.0 \u00e9s MIT licenc alatt terjesztik. <\/p>\n

Az Oniux lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy b\u00e1rmely alkalmaz\u00e1snak egy izol\u00e1lt kont\u00e9nert hozzon l\u00e9tre, amelynek forgalma k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtve van, hogy csak a Tor h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9njen. A forgalom tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy onionmasq alap\u00fa alag\u00fat j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre, amely a kont\u00e9neren bel\u00fcl virtu\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szk\u00e9nt (TUN) jelenik meg. Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett k\u00f6rnyezetben el\u00e9rhet\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zati interf\u00e9szekhez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s blokkolva van a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati verem izol\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak szintj\u00e9n, egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n n\u00e9vt\u00e9rben. <\/p>\n

A torsocks-szal \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva az \u00faj seg\u00e9dprogram nemcsak a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri funkci\u00f3k helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dik, hanem blokkolja a potenci\u00e1lis sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1si csatorn\u00e1kat is (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a torsocks-on kereszt\u00fcli \u00e1tir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st megker\u00fclheti a rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok k\u00f6zvetlen haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val). A program v\u00e9di a sziv\u00e1rg\u00e1sok ellen, amelyek a SOCKS-proxy be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sainak hib\u00e1ib\u00f3l ad\u00f3dhatnak, amelyek a Tor h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1ba ir\u00e1ny\u00edtj\u00e1k a forgalmat. A szigor\u00fabb izol\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e1ra a t\u00f6bbplatformoss\u00e1g elveszt\u00e9se \u2013 az Oniux csak Linux alatt m\u0171k\u00f6dhet. <\/p>\n

Az Oniux seg\u00e9dprogram \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e9s nem ig\u00e9nyel a Tor k\u00fcl\u00f6n h\u00e1tt\u00e9rfolyamat\u00e1nak futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A Tor h\u00e1l\u00f3zattal val\u00f3 interakci\u00f3 az Oniux-ban az Arti projekt \u00e1ltal fejlesztett k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, m\u00edg a torsocks a CTor-ra \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s SOCKS proxy-t haszn\u00e1l. Az Oniux seg\u00e9dprogram hasznos lehet azoknak az alkalmaz\u00e1soknak \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1soknak a futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, amelyek kritikus fontoss\u00e1g\u00faak a mag\u00e1n\u00e9let v\u00e9delme szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. <\/p>\n

A haszn\u00e1lat l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben abb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, hogy az «oniux» seg\u00e9dprogramot a k\u00edv\u00e1nt program ind\u00edt\u00e1sa el\u0151tt h\u00edvjuk meg. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Tor-on kereszt\u00fcli curl parancs v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz futtathatja az «oniux curl URL» parancsot, a Tor-on kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 b\u00e1rmely parancs ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a parancssorbeli munkamenet sor\u00e1n pedig az «oniux bash» parancsot. T\u00e1mogatott a grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sok izol\u00e1ci\u00f3ja.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 Oniux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e Oniux \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 torsocks \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d (network namespace), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c LD_PRELOAD. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A Tor projekt bemutatta az Oniuxot, egy alkalmaz\u00e1s-h\u00e1l\u00f3zati elszigetel\u0151 eszk\u00f6zt | ProHoster","description":"A Tor projekt fejleszt\u0151i bemutatt\u00e1k az Oniux 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