{"id":136162,"date":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd"},"modified":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","slug":"v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","title":{"rendered":"A GNOME-ban er\u0151s\u00f6dni fog a systemd-hez val\u00f3 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Adrian Vovk, a carbonOS atomikusan friss\u00edthet\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151je \u00e9s a GNOME OS telep\u00edt\u0151je, valamint a systemd-homed \u00e9s systemd-sysupdate egyik fejleszt\u0151je bejelentette, hogy a GNOME-ban v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokat fognak v\u00e9grehajtani, amelyek fokozz\u00e1k a projekt f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t a systemd-t\u0151l. A k\u00f6zelg\u0151 GNOME 49 \u00e9s 50 kiad\u00e1sokban a bejelentkez\u00e9si k\u00e9perny\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges saj\u00e1t komponenseket a systemd nat\u00edv lehet\u0151s\u00e9geire cser\u00e9lik, ami \u00faj r\u00e9tegek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t teszi sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 a GNOME disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k \u00e9s oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyek nem haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a systemd-t. Megjegyzik, hogy a r\u00e9gi k\u00f3d elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa a systemd nat\u00edv lehet\u0151s\u00e9geinek jav\u00e1ra megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a karbantart\u00e1st, megszabad\u00edtja a projektet a workaroundokt\u00f3l, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi tov\u00e1bbi funkci\u00f3k megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a munkamenetek ment\u00e9se \u00e9s vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa. <\/p>\n

2015 \u00f3ta a GNOME-ban az rendszer kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lt session manager a systemd-logind, amely a ConsoleKit-ot v\u00e1ltotta fel. A systemd-t nem t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kban az elogind, a systemd-t\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen, megkurt\u00edtott v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a logindnak, vagy olyan jav\u00edt\u00e1sokat, amelyek vissza\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a ConsoleKit t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A GNOME fejleszt\u00e9sekor az ilyen workaroundok figyelembev\u00e9tele \u00e9s tesztel\u00e9se nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, ez\u00e9rt a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fck harmadik f\u00e9l \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett tesztel\u00e9sen alapul. <\/p>\n

A j\u00f6v\u0151beli GNOME kiad\u00e1sokban a GDM display managerben a systemd \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott userdb infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t is alkalmazni fogj\u00e1k, amely felv\u00e1ltja a saj\u00e1t AccountsService szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A GNOME \u00e9s a systemd \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an nem t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k, hogy ugyanazon felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra t\u00f6bb grafikus munkamenetet ind\u00edtsanak. A GDM ugyanakkor egyszerre t\u00f6bb bejelentkez\u00e9si k\u00e9perny\u0151t is megjelen\u00edthet, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve ezzel t\u00f6bb grafikus session egyidej\u0171 futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t, ami remote desktop el\u00e9r\u00e9sekor \u00e9s multiseat rendszerek eset\u00e9n, amelyek t\u00f6bb k\u00e9perny\u0151vel \u00e9s bemeneti eszk\u00f6zzel rendelkeznek, alkalmazhat\u00f3. Az ilyen funkcionalit\u00e1s a GDM-ben 15 \u00e9ve valamik\u00e9nt \u00e1tmeneti workaroundk\u00e9nt ker\u00fclt megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sra, \u00e9s nem kompatibilis a modern dbus-broker-rel, ez\u00e9rt \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy \u00e1tt\u00e9rnek egy \u00faj megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sra, amely a systemd-userdb-t haszn\u00e1lja a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fi\u00f3kok dinamikus kioszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s minden bejelentkez\u00e9si k\u00e9perny\u0151 egyedi felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1ltali ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n

Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k a GNOME-b\u00f3l a saj\u00e1t szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1skezel\u0151j\u00fck implement\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t, amelyet a gnome-session-ben haszn\u00e1ltak, mint tartal\u00e9k kezel\u0151t a GNOME szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli k\u00f6rnyezetekben. A be\u00e9p\u00edtett szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1skezel\u0151 a desktop f\u00e1jlok ind\u00edt\u00e1si szintj\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9rte a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ez a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1skezel\u0151 az utols\u00f3 17 \u00e9vben szinte v\u00e1ltozatlan maradt, \u00e9s egyetlen oka annak, hogy nem t\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k el, hogy a GDM-ben haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k a bejelentkez\u0151 k\u00e9perny\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Miut\u00e1n a GDM \u00e1t\u00e1llt a systemd haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra a bejelentkez\u0151 k\u00e9perny\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a projektnek nem maradt oka a primit\u00edv \u00fcl\u00e9sszervez\u0151 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amely megakad\u00e1lyozza az \u00fcl\u00e9sek ment\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1saihoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6nnyebb alkalmazkod\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, amelyek nem haszn\u00e1lnak systemd-t, a GNOME 49-ben ideiglenesen hozz\u00e1adj\u00e1k a GDM ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t userdb n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, r\u00f6gz\u00edtett gdm-greeter felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3val az els\u0151 bejelentkez\u00e9shez, gdm-greeter-2 a m\u00e1sodikhoz, stb. A GNOME 50-ben hasonl\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get, valamint a be\u00e9p\u00edtett szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1skezel\u0151t tervezik elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani, ez\u00e9rt a systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k fejleszt\u0151inek s\u00fcrg\u0151sen ki kell dolgozniuk a rendszerfejleszt\u0151 rendszer (systemd-userdb - io.systemd.Multiplexer, userdb Varlink API) \u00e9s az \u00fcl\u00e9sek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t koordin\u00e1l\u00f3 folyamat helyettes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6zbens\u0151 r\u00e9tegeket. <\/p>\n

Sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lesz a gnome-session-ctl v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jl cser\u00e9j\u00e9re is, amely koordin\u00e1lja a kapcsolatot az \u00fcl\u00e9sek ind\u00edt\u00e1si folyamata, a D-Bus szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s \u00e9s a systemd k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A gnome-session-ctl cser\u00e9j\u00e9t a GNOME 49 kiad\u00e1sa el\u0151tt meg kell tervezni.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a (Adrian Vovk), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f GNOME OS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 systemd-homed \u0438 systemd-sysupdate, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 GNOME \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 systemd. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 GNOME 49 \u0438 50 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A GNOME-ban er\u0151s\u00f6dik a systemd-hez val\u00f3 f\u00fcgg\u00e9s | ProHoster","description":"Adrian Vovk, a carbonOS atomikusan friss\u00edthet\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 \u00e9s a GNOME OS telep\u00edt\u0151j\u00e9nek l\u00e9trehoz\u00f3ja, valamint a systemd-homed \u00e9s systemd-sysupdate egyik fejleszt\u0151je bejelentette a GNOME-ban bevezetett 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