{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"Az els\u0151 alfa kiad\u00e1s a KDE Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3b\u00f3l, amelyet a KDE projekt fejleszt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A KDE projekt bemutatta a KDE Linux saj\u00e1t disztrib\u00faci\u00f3j\u00e1nak els\u0151 alfa kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely a KDE asztali k\u00f6rnyezet \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1sok referencia megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt, optim\u00e1lisan illeszkedve a KDE technol\u00f3gi\u00e1khoz, \u00e9s a KDE fejleszt\u0151i \u00e1ltal intermedi\u00e1risok n\u00e9lk\u00fcl fejlesztve. Az install\u00e1l\u00e1shoz el\u00e9rhet\u0151 rendszerk\u00e9pek (5 GB) bootolhat\u00f3 USB meghajt\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, m\u0171k\u00f6dve Live m\u00f3dban. <\/p>\n

A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 az Arch Linux csomagalapj\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lja, de egy oszthatatlan k\u00e9pk\u00e9nt van kialak\u00edtva, amely nem alkalmaz csomagokra bont\u00e1st, csak olvas\u00e1sra mountolhat\u00f3 \u00e9s atomikusan friss\u00edthet\u0151. Az \u00f6sszes komponens, a alapvet\u0151 rendszerk\u00f6rnyezeten k\u00edv\u00fcl, forr\u00e1sk\u00f3db\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00fcl fel a kde-builder seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, vagy Flatpak csomagok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9rkezik. A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 t\u00e1mogatja a megism\u00e9telhet\u0151 build-eket, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve b\u00e1rki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si folyamat verifik\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. Minden felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i (\/home) \u00e9s m\u00f3dos\u00edthat\u00f3 rendszeradat titkos\u00edtott part\u00edci\u00f3kban t\u00e1rol\u00f3dik. Bet\u00f6lt\u0151k\u00e9nt a systemd-boot van haszn\u00e1latban, amely csup\u00e1n EFI m\u00f3dban t\u00e1mogatja a bootol\u00e1st. <\/p>\n

A friss\u00edt\u00e9sekhez k\u00e9t lemezoszt\u00e1st haszn\u00e1lnak \u2014 a friss\u00edt\u00e9st a passz\u00edv oszt\u00e1lyra t\u00f6ltik le, amely \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n akt\u00edvv\u00e1 v\u00e1lik, m\u00edg a kor\u00e1bbi akt\u00edv oszt\u00e1ly passz\u00edv m\u00f3dban marad, \u00e9s v\u00e1rja a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ha probl\u00e9ma mer\u00fcl fel a friss\u00edt\u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n, lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van a rendszer kor\u00e1bbi \u00e1llapot\u00e1ba val\u00f3 visszat\u00e9r\u00e9sre. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rendszer\u00e1llapotok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1lt\u00e1st a Btrfs pillanatfelv\u00e9teli mechanizmusa val\u00f3s\u00edtja meg. A friss\u00edt\u00e9sek telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez az atomikus lemezcser\u00e9l\u00e9si mechanizmussal a systemd-sysupdate komponens \u00e9s az updatectl seg\u00e9dprogram haszn\u00e1latos. <\/p>\n

A rendszer elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fcl az alkalmaz\u00e1sokt\u00f3l \u2014 tov\u00e1bbi alkalmaz\u00e1sok telep\u00edthet\u0151k a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i mapp\u00e1ba Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew vagy Snap form\u00e1tumban. Emellett a Distrobox \u00e9s Toolbox eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i mapp\u00e1ban kont\u00e9nereket lehet l\u00e9trehozni, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik m\u00e1s disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 a systemd-sysext seg\u00e9dprogramot is haszn\u00e1lhat a rendszer kiterjeszt\u00e9si k\u00e9peinek telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez (System Extension), amelynek tartalma az OverlayFS seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel r\u00e1ker\u00fcl a \/usr\/ hierarchi\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n

Az Alpha kiad\u00e1s folytatja a KDE Linux Testing Edition kor\u00e1bban kialak\u00edtott verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amelyet a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 KDE kiad\u00e1s tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9re, min\u0151s\u00e9gellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9si folyamat\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re terveztek. A verzi\u00f3 c\u00e9lja a KDE fejleszt\u0151i \u00e9s azon felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik r\u00e9szt k\u00edv\u00e1nnak venni a min\u0151s\u00e9gellen\u0151rz\u00e9sben, \u00faj funkci\u00f3k tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s hib\u00e1k felder\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A j\u00f6v\u0151ben egy Enthusiast Edition n\u00e9ven ismert kiad\u00e1s kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t tervezik, amely hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edt a legfrissebb KDE Plasma kiad\u00e1sokhoz \u00e9s b\u00e9ta verzi\u00f3khoz, valamint egy Stable Edition-t, amely a v\u00e9gs\u0151 kiad\u00e1sokat k\u00edn\u00e1lja, miut\u00e1n tov\u00e1bbi tesztel\u00e9sen \u00e9s stabiliz\u00e1l\u00e1son mentek kereszt\u00fcl. <\/p>\n

Az alpha verzi\u00f3 korl\u00e1tai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel, hogy csak UEFI rendszer t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, nem lehets\u00e9ges az UEFI Secure Boot \u00fczemm\u00f3dban val\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1s, az \u00faj kernel modulok bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek lehetetlens\u00e9ge a rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se k\u00f6zben, a rendszer \u00e9s az alkalmaz\u00e1sok Flatpak form\u00e1tumban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9si fel\u00fclet\u00e9nek hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gai, valamint a r\u00e9gi NVIDIA GPU-k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1nak hi\u00e1nya (csak a Turing mikroarchitekt\u00far\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 GPU-k (GTX 16xx) \u00e9s \u00fajabbak t\u00e1mogatottak, mivel a licencel\u00e9si korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok megakad\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k a r\u00e9gi GPU-khoz k\u00e9sz\u00fclt z\u00e1rtk\u00f6r\u0171 modulok be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t). A m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez csak Wayland alap\u00fa grafikus munkamenet \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre.

\"Az<\/center>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A KDE projekt \u00e1ltal fejlesztett KDE Linux disztib\u00faci\u00f3 els\u0151 alpha kiad\u00e1sa | ProHoster","description":"A 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