{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 mobil oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer BlackBerry 10 st\u00edlus\u00e1ban, Linux, Qt \u00e9s Wayland alapokon","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a Marathon OS projekt, amely egy Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t fejleszt mobil eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre, \u00f6tv\u00f6zve a PostmarketOS disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 tapasztalatait a Marathon Shell grafikus fel\u00fclettel. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezetet Qt \u00e9s QML nyelveken \u00edrt\u00e1k, \u00e9s egy saj\u00e1t kompozit szerverre \u00e9p\u00fcl, amely a Wayland protokollt haszn\u00e1lja, \u00e9s a BlackBerry 10 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer gesztusvez\u00e9rl\u00e9s\u00e9nek modellj\u00e9t val\u00f3s\u00edtja meg. A projekt k\u00f3dja C++ \u00e9s QML nyelveken k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s MIT licenc alatt terjesztik. Telep\u00edthet\u0151 a PostmarketOS \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre, de a teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben tesztelt referencia platformk\u00e9nt a OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845) okostelefont ny\u00fajtj\u00e1k. <\/p>\n

A rendszer k\u00f6rnyezete a PostmarketOS \u00e9s az Alpine Linux csomag alapjaira \u00e9p\u00fcl. A Linux kernel a PREEMPT_RT opci\u00f3val van ford\u00edtva, amely val\u00f3s idej\u0171 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st biztos\u00edt. A gy\u00f6k\u00e9rpart\u00edci\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1sv\u00e9dett m\u00f3dban van csatolva. Az Android platform t\u00e1mogatott eszk\u00f6zein a libhybris r\u00e9teg haszn\u00e1latos, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az Android driverek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rben val\u00f3 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

Az adatok v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben teljes lemezes titkos\u00edt\u00e1st alkalmaznak, m\u00edg az alkalmaz\u00e1sok elszigetel\u00e9s\u00e9re a Landlock mechanizmus szolg\u00e1l. A rendszer a jogosults\u00e1gok sz\u00e9tv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak mechanizmus\u00e1t (Permission portal) is alkalmazza, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az egyes alkalmaz\u00e1sok k\u00e9pess\u00e9geinek korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1t, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul megtilthat\u00f3 vagy szelekt\u00edven enged\u00e9lyezhet\u0151 a h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz, a helymeghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1shoz, a kamer\u00e1hoz, a mikrofonnal, az c\u00edmjegyz\u00e9khez, a t\u00e1rol\u00f3hoz, a bluetoothhoz \u00e9s a telefonos stackhez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

A Marathon OS t\u00e1mogatja a Qt\/QML alap\u00fa saj\u00e1t eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szlettel \u00edrt programok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint b\u00e1rmilyen Linux-alkalmaz\u00e1s v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely k\u00e9pes m\u0171k\u00f6dni a Wayland alap\u00fa k\u00f6rnyezetben. A k\u00f6zelj\u00f6v\u0151ben v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an a Waydroid csomagot is bevonj\u00e1k az Android-alkalmaz\u00e1sok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A programok terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re a Marathon Store alkalmaz\u00e1sjegyz\u00e9k fejl\u0151dik. <\/p>\n

Az alapcsomagban megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az alkalmaz\u00e1skezel\u0151, webb\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151, napt\u00e1r, sz\u00e1mol\u00f3g\u00e9p, kameraalkalmaz\u00e1s, f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pgal\u00e9ria, t\u00e9rk\u00e9pek, \u00fczenetk\u00fcld\u0151, jegyzetek, multim\u00e9di\u00e1s lej\u00e1tsz\u00f3, konfigur\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9s termin\u00e1lemul\u00e1tor. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 telep\u00edthet\u0151ek olyan tipikus programok is, mint a Firefox, GIMP \u00e9s LibreOffice. A programok sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy saj\u00e1t csomagform\u00e1tumot alkalmazunk (zip-arch\u00edvum + metainform\u00e1ci\u00f3k + digit\u00e1lis al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s), de a Flatpak \u00e9s Snap form\u00e1tum\u00fa csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9se is t\u00e1mogatott. Van egy r\u00e9teg a GTK alap\u00fa programok \u00e9s a GNOME technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k kompatibilit\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n

A Marathon Shell navig\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a BlackBerry 10 st\u00edlus\u00fa \u00e9rint\u00e9s\u00e9rz\u00e9keny gesztusrendszert haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k navig\u00e1ci\u00f3s panel n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az alkalmaz\u00e1sok list\u00e1j\u00e1nak megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez alulr\u00f3l felfel\u00e9 kell h\u00fazni, a gyorsbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok panelj\u00e9nek megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez fel\u00fclr\u0151l lefel\u00e9, az \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9sek \u00e9s \u00fczenetek list\u00e1j\u00e1nak megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez pedig az oldalr\u00f3l jobbra kell h\u00fazni. A fel\u00fclet \u00e9rz\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t 10-15 ms-ra hirdett\u00e9k. <\/p>\n

Egys\u00e9ges fel\u00fcletet k\u00edn\u00e1lunk az \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9sek \u00e9s \u00fczenetek megtekint\u00e9s\u00e9re, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a tartalom kronol\u00f3giai sorrendben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u00e9s\u00e9t, a teljes sz\u00f6veges keres\u00e9st minden \u00fczenetben, \u00e9s a tipikus m\u0171veletek gyors v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az alkalmaz\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e1lt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n az el\u0151n\u00e9zetek \u00e9l\u0151 m\u00f3dban jelennek meg, t\u00fckr\u00f6zve minden fut\u00f3 program aktu\u00e1lis \u00e1llapot\u00e1t. A kirajzol\u00e1s GPU haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a gyors\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. <\/p>\n

A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati \u00e9s hardveres lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek kezel\u00e9se \u00e9s konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1sa rendszer szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik: NetworkManager (WiFi \u00e9s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s), ModemManager (telefon\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s SMS), UPower (energia- \u00e9s akkumul\u00e1torkezel\u00e9s, energiafogyaszt\u00e1si profilok) \u00e9s BlueZ (Bluetooth, eszk\u00f6zp\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00e1s). Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 vannak szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok a kimenetek, hang \u00e9s \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9sek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/p>\n

A jelenlegi fejleszt\u00e9si szakaszban m\u00e1r m\u0171k\u00f6dnek az alapvet\u0151 funkci\u00f3k, a kamer\u00e1hoz \u00e9s multim\u00e9di\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k v\u00e9gs\u0151 elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se folyamatban van. Az OnePlus 6 okostelefonon biztos\u00edtott a 60 k\u00e9pkock\u00e1s vide\u00f3 kimenet. A tervek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel egy saj\u00e1t Marathon EV 1 okostelefon gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1nak megkezd\u00e9se, amely k\u00f6zel \u00e1ll a BlackBerry Passport k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9k form\u00e1j\u00e1hoz, kih\u00fazhat\u00f3 billenty\u0171zettel \u00e9s a passport m\u00e9ret\u00e9hez hasonl\u00f3 m\u00e9rettel. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a tervek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel a GTK \u00e9s KDE t\u00e9ma t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, a 10 \u00e9ves t\u00e1mogat\u00e1si ciklus biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint a OnePlus 6T \u00e9s Poco F1 k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekhez val\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sok kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Qt \u0438 QML, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b BlackBerry 10. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 a BlackBerry 10 st\u00edlus\u00e1ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt mobil oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer, Linux, Qt \u00e9s Wayland alapokon | ProHoster","description":"Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt a Marathon OS projekt, amely a Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3t fejleszti mobil eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kre, \u00f6tv\u00f6zve a PostmarketOS 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