{"id":153264,"date":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"A Devuan 6.1 kiad\u00e1s, a Debian systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli forkja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Megjelent a Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur» disztrib\u00faci\u00f3, amely a Debian GNU\/Linux forkja, \u00e9s amelyet a systemd rendszerkezel\u0151 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak. \u00c9l\u0151 verzi\u00f3k k\u00e9sz\u00fclt a Xfce asztali k\u00f6rnyezettel (1,7 GB \u00e9s 879 MB) \u00e9s telep\u00edt\u0151 iso k\u00e9pek (4,2 GB, 593 MB) az amd64 architekt\u00far\u00e1hoz. A csomagok i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u00e9s riscv64 architekt\u00far\u00e1kra k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek. Az ARM rendszerekhez k\u00e9sz\u00fclt k\u00e9pek is rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llnak. virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pekhez<\/a> Ezeket \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an javasolt el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani az arm-sdk \u00e9s vm-sdk eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel. <\/p>\n

A projekt k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 400 Debian csomag \u00e1gazatot t\u00e1mogat, melyeket a systemd-hez val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9sek elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00fajrabejegyz\u00e9s\u00e9re vagy a Devuan infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak jellemz\u0151ihez val\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ra m\u00f3dos\u00edtottak. K\u00e9t csomag (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) csak Devuanban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a t\u00e1rol\u00f3k be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, valamint a build-rendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatosak. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a Devuan teljesen kompatibilis a Debiannal \u00e9s alapk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a systemd n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Debian speci\u00e1lis kiad\u00e1sok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Devuan-specifikus csomagok t\u00f6lthet\u0151k le a packages.devuan.org t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l. <\/p>\n

Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett asztal az Xfce 4.20-on \u00e9s a Slim kijelz\u0151kezel\u0151n alapul. Opci\u00f3k\u00e9nt telep\u00edthet\u0151 a KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt \u00e9s Sway. A systemd helyett a klasszikus SysVinit ind\u00edt\u00f3rendszer ker\u00fcl telep\u00edt\u00e9sre, valamint opcion\u00e1lisan az openrc \u00e9s a runit rendszerek. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van D-Bus n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi minimalista asztali konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u00e9s openbox ablakkezel\u0151k alapj\u00e1n. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz k\u00edn\u00e1lunk egy NetworkManager konfigur\u00e1tort, amely nem f\u00fcgg a systemd-t\u0151l. A systemd-udev helyett az eudev van alkalmaz\u00e1sban, ami a Gentoo projekt udev forkja. Az Xfce \u00e9s MATE asztali k\u00f6rnyezetekhez consolekit, m\u00edg a t\u00f6bbi asztalhoz elogind, a systemd-t\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen logind v\u00e1ltozat haszn\u00e1latos a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i munkamenetek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/p>\n

A Devuan 6.1 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai els\u0151sorban a Debian 13.2 csomagdatab\u00e1zissal val\u00f3 szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00e1sra, valamint a sysvinit, runit \u00e9s OpenRC inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 rendszerekkel val\u00f3 tov\u00e1bbi m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoznak. Kijav\u00edtottak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny probl\u00e9m\u00e1t a slim bejelentkez\u0151 menedzserben \u00e9s a speech-synthesis csomagban. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g nem hivatalos build-eket hozott l\u00e9tre Raspberry Pi platformokra. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a Devuan 7 «Freia» csomagjaira vonatkoz\u00f3 t\u00e1rol\u00f3 tesztel\u00e9se, amelyek a Debian Testing t\u00e1rol\u00f3n alapulnak, \u00e9s amelyek a j\u00f6v\u0151beli Debian 14 kiad\u00e1s alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pezik.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 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