{"id":154547,"date":"2026-01-20T23:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T21:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T22:08:24","slug":"veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft veter\u00e1nja v\u00e9gre elmagyar\u00e1zta, mi\u00e9rt gyors\u00edtotta a Shift billenty\u0171 lenyom\u00e1sa a Windows 95 \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Chen a Microsoftt\u00f3l <a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20260119-06\/?p=111995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">elmondta<\/a>, mi\u00e9rt seg\u00edtett a Shift billenty\u0171 lenyomva tart\u00e1sa a Windows 95 rendszer gyorsabb ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban a teljes sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4cc02de458e5e0a4c9596bda8f58e7c8.jpg\" alt=\"A Microsoft veter\u00e1nja v\u00e9gre elmagyar\u00e1zta, mi\u00e9rt gyors\u00edtotta a Shift billenty\u0171 lenyom\u00e1sa a Windows 95 \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Amikor a Shift billenty\u0171 lenyomva tart\u00e1sa mellett \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00f3 parancsot kaptak az EW_RESTARTWINDOWS form\u00e1j\u00e1ban, a 16 bites ExitWindows funkci\u00f3 le\u00e1ll\u00edtotta a 16 bites Windows magot, majd le\u00e1llt a 32 bites virtu\u00e1lis mem\u00f3ria kezel\u0151, ezut\u00e1n a processzor 'val\u00f3s m\u00f3dba' v\u00e1ltott, \u00e9s \u00e1tvette az ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st a 'win.com' futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlhoz. A 'val\u00f3s m\u00f3d' egy elavult m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si m\u00f3d, amely k\u00f6zvetlen hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edt a hardverhez; ez most a v\u00e9dett m\u00f3dot el\u0151zi meg, amelyet a modern oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerek haszn\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n<p>Amikor a 'win.com' f\u00e1jl, mint \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a DOS k\u00f6rnyezetben, ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st kapott, a processzor jelet k\u00fcld\u00f6tt neki, hogy ind\u00edtsa el a Windows-t v\u00e9dett m\u00f3dban. Ind\u00edt\u00e1skor a .com f\u00e1jloknak a DOS sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra standard 640 KB mem\u00f3riaof\u00e9rzet k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u00f6sszes fennmarad\u00f3 mem\u00f3ria helyet adtak. 'A win.com eset\u00e9ben ez felszabad\u00edtja az \u00f6sszes mem\u00f3ri\u00e1t a k\u00e9pe m\u00f6g\u00f6tt a rendszer sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00edgy v\u00e9dett m\u00f3dban val\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1shoz egy nagy, folyamatos mem\u00f3riablokk marad' - mondta Chen \u00far.<\/p>\n<p>Ha valamilyen program mem\u00f3ri\u00e1t foglalt el azon a helyen, amelyet a 'win.com' v\u00e1lasztott el a Windows sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra v\u00e9dett m\u00f3dban, a norm\u00e1l mem\u00f3ria fragment\u00e1l\u00f3dott, \u00e9s a rendszer vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00eds\u00e9rlete arra az \u00e1llapotra, amelyben a 'win.com' el\u0151sz\u00f6r indult, nem volt sikeres, mert a 'nagy, folyamatos mem\u00f3riablokk' k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nye nem teljes\u00fclt. Ilyen esetben teljes \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, a BIOS \u00e9s DOS sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges id\u0151vel - a Shift billenty\u0171 lenyomva tart\u00e1sa mellett, \u00e9s ha a Windows 'tiszta' \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1st v\u00e9gzett, erre nem lett volna sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Forr\u00e1s:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"The Register\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nForr\u00e1s: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135565\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows 95 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 EW_RESTARTWINDOWS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 Shift, 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f ExitWindows \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":154548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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