{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 \u2014 a ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftverek v\u00e9delm\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s, amely 5181 csomagot \u00f6lel fel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Az Open Invention Network (OIN), amelynek c\u00e9lja a Linux \u00e9s az open source \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma v\u00e9delme a szabadalmi ig\u00e9nyekkel szemben, bemutatta az OIN 2.0 programot, \u00e9s kib\u0151v\u00edtette a szabadalommentess\u00e9get \u00e9lvez\u0151 csomagok list\u00e1j\u00e1t, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve bizonyos szabadalmazott technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k ingyenes haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

A Linux rendszer («Linux System») defin\u00edci\u00f3ja al\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3s \u00f6sszetev\u0151k list\u00e1ja, amely az OIN 2.0 r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6tti meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s hat\u00e1lya al\u00e1 tartozik, 561 csomaggal b\u0151v\u00fclt. Az \u00faj, list\u00e1ra ker\u00fclt csomagok k\u00f6z\u00fcl kiemelhet\u0151 a AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils, valamint sz\u00e1mos k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r a Go, Python \u00e9s Rust nyelveken. <\/p>\n

A Linux rendszer meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa most 5181 csomagot \u00f6lel fel az OIN 2.0 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s 4530 csomagot a kor\u00e1bbi OIN kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9shez. A jelent\u0151s ny\u00edlt projektek k\u00f6z\u00fcl, amelyekre a szabadalmi meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s vonatkozik, eml\u00edthetj\u00fck a Linux kernelt, az AGL (Automotive Grade Linux) platformot, az Androidot, KVM<\/a>, a Git-et, nginx-et, CMake-t, PHP-t, Python-t, Ruby-t, Go-t, QEMU-t, Kubernetes-t, KVM-et, Lua-t, LLVM-et, OpenJDK-t, WebKit-et, KDE-t, GNOME-ot, QEMU-t, Firefox-ot, LibreOffice-t, OpenStack-et, Qt-t, systemd-t, X.Org-ot, Wayland-ot, PostgreSQL-t \u00e9s MySQL-t. <\/p>\n

Az OIN 2.0 program jellemz\u0151je, hogy \u00e1tt\u00e9r egy t\u00f6bbszint\u0171 p\u00e9nz\u00f6sszegek modellj\u00e9re, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az Open Source \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma szabadalmi kock\u00e1zatok elleni v\u00e9delm\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 k\u00fcldet\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6s finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az OIN 2.0 f\u0151 \u00f6tlete, hogy lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edt a ny\u00edlt szoftver haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1b\u00f3l profit\u00e1l\u00f3 c\u00e9gek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy r\u00e9szt vegyenek a szabadalmi v\u00e9delem k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00fcgy\u00e9ben. A hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke a v\u00e1llalat bev\u00e9tel\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg \u2014 a nagyv\u00e1llalatok nagyobb hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st fognak fizetni, mint a k\u00f6zepes c\u00e9gek, m\u00edg a kis szervezetek \u00e9s mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyek ingyenes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st kaphatnak a szabadalmi v\u00e9delemhez. <\/p>\n

Az OIN 2.0 r\u00e9sztvev\u0151it\u0151l befoly\u00f3 \u00f6sszegek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a relev\u00e1ns szabadalmi v\u00e9delem ny\u00fajt\u00e1s\u00e1t az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel, \u00faj tagok bevonz\u00e1s\u00e1t, a ny\u00edlt projektek szabadalmi fenyeget\u00e9seinek k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g olyan tagjainak v\u00e9delm\u00e9t, akik szabadalmi ig\u00e9nyekkel n\u00e9znek szembe. <\/p>\n

A r\u00e9gi OIN v\u00e9delmi program tov\u00e1bbra is \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben van, de csak a kor\u00e1bbi csomaglista verzi\u00f3ra terjed ki, \u00e9s nem vonatkozik az \u00faj, kib\u0151v\u00edtett list\u00e1n szerepl\u0151 \u00faj csomagokra. A kib\u0151v\u00edtett v\u00e9delemhez, amely a 13-as v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si lista csomagjaira \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151beli friss\u00edt\u00e9sekre is kiterjed, csatlakozni kell az OIN 2.0-hoz egy \u00faj licencszerz\u0151d\u00e9s al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val. <\/p>\n

Az OIN r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i k\u00f6telezik magukat arra, hogy nem emelnek szabadalmi ig\u00e9nyeket, \u00e9s ingyenesen engedik a szabadalmaztatott technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t a Linux \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 projektekben. Az OIN tagjai t\u00f6bb mint 4000 v\u00e1llalat, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9s szervezet, akik al\u00e1\u00edrt\u00e1k a szabadalmak k\u00f6z\u00f6s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 licencszerz\u0151d\u00e9st. Az OIN 2.0 kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9shez t\u00f6bb mint 100 v\u00e1llalat csatlakozott, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota \u00e9s Yokogawa Electric. <\/p>\n

Az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00f3 c\u00e9gek hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st kapnak az OIN kez\u00e9ben l\u00e9v\u0151 szabadalmakhoz, cser\u00e9be az\u00e9rt, hogy k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9get v\u00e1llalnak arra, hogy nem emelnek b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi ig\u00e9nyeket a Linux \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lt technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k\u00e9rt. T\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az OIN-hez val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben a Microsoft \u00e1tadta az OIN tagjainak a t\u00f6bb mint 60 ezer szabadalm\u00e1nak haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak jog\u00e1t, k\u00f6telezve mag\u00e1t arra, hogy ezeket nem haszn\u00e1lja fel a Linux \u00e9s az ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftverek ellen. <\/p>\n

Az OIN szabadalmi portf\u00f3li\u00f3ja t\u00f6bb mint 1300 szabadalmat tartalmaz. K\u00f6zt\u00fck az OIN birtok\u00e1ban van egy csoport szabadalom, amely tartalmazza a dinamikus webtartalom l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyik els\u0151 technol\u00f3gi\u00e1s eml\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amelyek megel\u0151zt\u00e9k az olyan rendszerek megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t, mint a Microsoft ASP, a Sun\/Oracle JSP \u00e9s a PHP. Tov\u00e1bbi jelent\u0151s hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1st jelent 2009-ben 22 Microsoft szabadalom megszerz\u00e9se, amelyeket kor\u00e1bban az AST konzorciumnak adtak el, mint az \u201eopen source\u201d term\u00e9keket \u00e9rint\u0151 szabadalmakat. Az OIN \u00f6sszes r\u00e9sztvev\u0151je ingyenesen haszn\u00e1lhatja ezeket a szabadalmakat. Az OIN meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9g\u00e9t az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium\u00e1nak hat\u00e1rozata meger\u0151s\u00edtette, amely megk\u00f6vetelte, hogy vegy\u00e9k figyelembe az OIN \u00e9rdekeit a Novell szabadalom\u00e9rt folytatott \u00fczlet felt\u00e9teleiben.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 a ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftverek szabadalmi ig\u00e9nyekt\u0151l val\u00f3 v\u00e9delm\u00e9t szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s, amely 5181 csomagot \u00f6lel fel | ProHoster","description":"Az Open Invention Network (OIN) szervezet, amelynek c\u00e9lja a Linux \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma \u00e9s az ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa szoftverek v\u00e9delme a szabadalmi ig\u00e9nyek ellen, bemutatta az OIN 2.0 programot \u00e9s kib\u0151v\u00edtette a csomagok list\u00e1j\u00e1t, amelyekre kiterjed.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 5181 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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