{"id":169202,"date":"2026-04-18T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-7-1-prinyat-novyj-drajver-dlya-ntfs"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:11:54","slug":"v-sostav-yadra-linux-7-1-prinyat-novyj-drajver-dlya-ntfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-7-1-prinyat-novyj-drajver-dlya-ntfs","title":{"rendered":"A Linux 7.1 kernelbe egy \u00faj NTFS illeszt\u0151program ker\u00fclt elfogad\u00e1sra.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds integrierte in den Linux-Kernel 7.1, dessen Ver\u00f6ffentlichung f\u00fcr Mitte Juni erwartet wird, eine Reihe von Patches mit einer neuen Implementierung des NTFS-Dateisystems, das unter dem Namen ntfsplus entwickelt wurde. Der neue Treiber wird unter dem Namen &#171;ntfs&#187; eingebunden, was zuvor f\u00fcr den entfernten alten Treiber verwendet wurde, der im Nur-Lese-Modus arbeitete. Der ntfsplus-Treiber wurde von Namjae Jeon, einem Mitglied des Samba-Projekts, entwickelt, das den EXFAT-Treiber und den KSMBD-Server im Linux-Kernel betreut.     <\/p>\n<p>Az ntfsplus fejleszt\u00e9se 2022-ben indult az NTFS3 meghajt\u00f3 karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos probl\u00e9m\u00e1kr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt jelent\u00e9s k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tele ut\u00e1n. Az NTFS3 meghajt\u00f3t a Paragon Software fejlesztette, \u00e9s a 5.15-\u00f6s kernel \u00f3ta \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fclt a r\u00e9gi, elhagyott NTFS meghajt\u00f3 helyett. 2021 november\u00e9t\u0151l 2022 j\u00fanius\u00e1ig az ntfs3 fejleszt\u0151i megszak\u00edtott\u00e1k a kapcsolatot \u00e9s nem fogadt\u00e1k el a beny\u00fajtott jav\u00edt\u00e1sokat, azonban ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en \u00fajra beind\u00edtott\u00e1k a karbantart\u00e1st \u00e9s k\u00f6zz\u00e9tettek egy jav\u00edt\u00f3csomagot, amely a 5.19-es kernelbe ker\u00fclt. Az\u00f3ta a friss kernel verzi\u00f3khoz rendszeresen kiad\u00e1sra ker\u00fclnek a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos, a kernel 7.0-ba be\u00e9p\u00edtett jav\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9s is elfogad\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt.    <\/p>\n<p>Als Motiv f\u00fcr die Aufnahme des neuen ntfsplus-Treibers in den Kernel wurde angef\u00fchrt, dass ein qualitativ besserer und unterst\u00fctzter NTFS-Treiber die Kompatibilit\u00e4t von Linux-Systemen mit Windows-Ger\u00e4ten verbessern und die Arbeit der Benutzer erleichtern w\u00fcrde. Es wurde behauptet, dass der derzeitige NTFS3-Treiber ungel\u00f6ste Probleme aufweist, weshalb viele Benutzer und Distributionen weiterhin den alten ntfs-3g-Treiber verwenden, der im Benutzermodus arbeitet. Bei der Durchf\u00fchrung des Testsets xfstests besteht der ntfsplus-Treiber 326 Tests (41,4 %) von 787 erfolgreich, w\u00e4hrend ntfs3 273 (34,6 %) besteht.    <\/p>\n<p>A ntfsplus meghajt\u00f3 a klasszikus ntfs meghajt\u00f3 kernelb\u0151l elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott k\u00f3dalapra \u00e9p\u00fcl, amelyet \u00e1t\u00edrtak, \u00e9s b\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k az adatok \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9vel, valamint jelent\u0151sen kib\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k a modern funkci\u00f3k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a mem\u00f3riablokkok (folios) haszn\u00e1lata a buffer_head strukt\u00fara helyett. Az \u00faj meghajt\u00f3 k\u00e9sleltetett blokkallok\u00e1l\u00e1st val\u00f3s\u00edt meg, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette az \u00edr\u00e1si m\u0171veletek magas teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a t\u00f6redezetts\u00e9g cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t. A puffert\u00e1rolt \u00edr\u00e1si\/olvas\u00e1si, k\u00f6zvetlen bemeneti\/kimeneti, tartom\u00e1nyt\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9si \u00e9s lap\u00edr\u00e1si\/olvas\u00e1si m\u0171veletekhez az iomap k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.    <\/p>\n<p>Az ntfs3-hoz k\u00e9pest az \u00faj meghajt\u00f3 olyan lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket t\u00e1mogat, mint az iomap, a k\u00e9sleltetett blokkeloszt\u00e1s (delayed allocation) \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i azonos\u00edt\u00f3k t\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9se a csatol\u00e1s sor\u00e1n (idmap). Miut\u00e1n az alap kernelbe ker\u00fclt, az ntfsplus a teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 napl\u00f3z\u00e1st tervezi megval\u00f3s\u00edtani (az ntfs3 a replay-napl\u00f3 l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00e1mogatja).         <\/p>\n<p>Az ntfsplus-nak siker\u00fclt n\u00f6velni a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt az iomap aszinkron m\u0171veleteinek, a k\u00e9sleltetett blokkeloszt\u00e1snak, az \u00faj klaszterek kiad\u00e1s\u00e1nak optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak, a fragmentumok egyes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak, a klaszterek bitk\u00e9pe h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s az inode blokkok \u00e9s a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k el\u0151re bet\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en. A tavaly novemberben v\u00e9gzett iozone tesztek sor\u00e1n az ntfsplus meghajt\u00f3 3-5%-kal gyorsabb volt az ntfs3-n\u00e1l egy sz\u00e1lon t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1sn\u00e1l, \u00e9s 35-110%-kal gyorsabb, ha 4 sz\u00e1lat haszn\u00e1ltak. Az ntfsplus \u00e9s az ntfs3 olvas\u00e1si sebess\u00e9ge k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ugyanolyan szinten van. A teszt sor\u00e1n a f\u00e1jlok list\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l (ls -lR) 100\/200\/400 ezer f\u00e1jlt tartalmaz\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakban az ntfsplus 12-14%-kal gyorsabb. A csatol\u00e1si sebess\u00e9g 5-6-szor gyorsabb az ntfsplus-n\u00e1l (1 TB part\u00edci\u00f3 eset\u00e9n 0.38 helyett 2.03 m\u00e1sodperc).       <\/p>\n<p>Az ntfsprogs csomag, amely az ntfs-3g projektb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik, az ntfsplus sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra saj\u00e1t ntfsprogs-plus eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9szletet k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, amely felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rben m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s tartalmazza az ntfsclone, ntfscluster \u00e9s ntfsinfo alkalmaz\u00e1sokat. A projekten \u00faj ntfsck eszk\u00f6zt is kifejlesztettek a s\u00e9r\u00fclt NTFS part\u00edci\u00f3k ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65233\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 7.1, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b NTFS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c ntfsplus. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c &#171;ntfs&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 ntfsplus \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0427\u043e\u043d (Namjae Jeon), \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 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