{"id":181791,"date":"2026-05-29T02:48:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T00:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opredelenie-poseshhaemyh-sajtov-cherez-analiz-aktivnosti-ssd-iz-web-brauzera"},"modified":"2026-05-29T02:48:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T00:48:55","slug":"opredelenie-poseshhaemyh-sajtov-cherez-analiz-aktivnosti-ssd-iz-web-brauzera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/opredelenie-poseshhaemyh-sajtov-cherez-analiz-aktivnosti-ssd-iz-web-brauzera","title":{"rendered":"A megl\u00e1togatott weboldalak azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa az SSD webb\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151b\u0151l val\u00f3 aktivit\u00e1s elemz\u00e9s\u00e9vel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A grazi m\u0171szaki egyetem kutat\u00f3csoportja (Ausztria) kifejlesztett egy FROST (Fingerprinting Remotely using OPFS-based SSD Timing) nev\u0171 t\u00e1mad\u00e1si technik\u00e1t, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a SSD t\u00e1rol\u00f3 aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak elemz\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n, hogy a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151ben fut\u00f3 JavaScript k\u00f3d seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel meghat\u00e1rozzuk, milyen webhelyeket l\u00e1togatnak a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k 88,95%-os pontoss\u00e1ggal, valamint a rendszerben fut\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1sokat 95,83%-os pontoss\u00e1ggal. Ezt a m\u00f3dszert a helyben fut\u00f3 alkalmaz\u00e1s \u00e9s a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151ben fut\u00f3 JavaScript k\u00f3d k\u00f6z\u00f6tti rejtett kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s csatorna l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra is fel lehet haszn\u00e1lni. Az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa adat\u00e1tvitel teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye Linux alatt 661 bit\/s, m\u00edg macOS alatt 892 bit\/s volt.<\/p>\n<p>A t\u00e1mad\u00e1s alapja, hogy az SSD-meghajt\u00f3hoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s idej\u00e9nek megv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak jellege a webhely vagy a webalkalmaz\u00e1s megnyit\u00e1sakor jellemz\u0151 egy adott webhelyre \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1sra. Az el\u0151re m\u00e9rt webhelyek \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1sok id\u0151beli hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak tipikus lenyomatai seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztethet\u0151 a saj\u00e1tos aktivit\u00e1suk m\u00e1s bemeneti\/kimeneti m\u0171veletek h\u00e1tt\u00e9rzaj\u00e1val szemben. A megval\u00f3s\u00edtott t\u00e1mad\u00e1s sor\u00e1n az itt keletkez\u0151 k\u00e9sleltet\u00e9seket a webhelyek \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1sok al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1saival \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k p\u00e1rhuzamba.<br \/>\nA m\u00f3dszerhez egy konvol\u00faci\u00f3s neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot alkalmaztak, amely k\u00e9pes mint\u00e1kat \u00e9szlelni a k\u00fcls\u0151 bemeneti\/kimeneti zaja ellen\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00f3dszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151ben az OPFS (Origin-Private FileSystem) API ker\u00fcl felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi f\u00e1jlok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t a helyi f\u00e1jlrendszerben (a f\u00e1jlok a weboldalhoz k\u00f6t\u00f6tt izol\u00e1lt f\u00e1jlrendszerben j\u00f6nnek l\u00e9tre). Az SSD-meghajt\u00f3hoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si id\u0151 elemz\u00e9se az azonos adatm\u0171veletek sor\u00e1n tapasztalt k\u00e9sleltet\u00e9sek m\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. A t\u00e1mad\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos f\u00e1jlm\u0171veletekre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s kik\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9hez rendk\u00edv\u00fcl nagy m\u00e9ret\u0171 f\u00e1jlok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, amelyek meghaladj\u00e1k a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 mem\u00f3ria m\u00e9ret\u00e9t. <\/p>\n<p>A t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok ellen v\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sk\u00e9nt a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151k gy\u00e1rt\u00f3inak javasolt\u00e1k, hogy k\u00e9rjenek k\u00fcl\u00f6n meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t\u00f3l az OPFS API-hoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9shez, vagy korl\u00e1tozz\u00e1k a maxim\u00e1lis f\u00e1jlm\u00e9retet a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 mem\u00f3ria m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek megfelel\u0151en. Jelenleg a Chrome \u00e9s a Safari lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik, hogy az OPFS API-n kereszt\u00fcl legfeljebb 60%-\u00e1t kihaszn\u00e1lva tartsanak fenn f\u00e1jlokat a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 lemezter\u00fcletnek.<\/p>\n<p>A Chromium fejleszt\u0151i, a Google-t\u00f3l, nem ismerik el az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa k\u00fcls\u0151 csatorn\u00e1k \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokat sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gnek. A Safari fejleszt\u0151i, az Apple-t\u0151l, nem z\u00e1rj\u00e1k ki a j\u00f6v\u0151beli m\u00f3dszerek bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t a t\u00e1mad\u00e1sok ellen. A Mozilla elismerte a probl\u00e9ma l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t, de egyel\u0151re nem val\u00f3s\u00edtotta meg a jav\u00edt\u00e1st.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65566\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c FROST (Fingerprinting Remotely using OPFS-based SSD Timing), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 SSD-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 JavaScript-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 88.95%, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 95.83%. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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