{"id":182324,"date":"2026-06-25T20:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:48:34","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","title":{"rendered":"Az els\u0151 kiad\u00e1sa a QSOE-nek, egy QNX st\u00edlus\u00fa oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszernek, amely k\u00e9t cser\u00e9lhet\u0151 mikrokernel-t aj\u00e1nl.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt az els\u0151 QSOE oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer, amely a QNX st\u00edlus\u00e1ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s a k\u00e9t cser\u00e9lhet\u0151 mikrokernel «Skimmer» \u00e9s «seL4» rendszerrel ker\u00fcl forgalomba. A magszinten kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag er\u0151forr\u00e1s-eloszt\u00f3 rendszer, szinkron \u00fczenetv\u00e1lt\u00e1si mechanizmus (QNX IPC) \u00e9s minimalista kernel m\u0171k\u00f6dik, m\u00edg az \u00f6sszes t\u00f6bbi \u00f6sszetev\u0151 a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9rben val\u00f3sul meg. T\u00e1mogatja a 64 bites RISC-V architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa CPU-k alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t. Az oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert a SiFive HiFive Unmatched alaplapon \u00e9s QEMU-ban tesztelt\u00e9k. A projekt k\u00f3dja C nyelven k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s az Apache 2.0 licenc alatt terjesztik.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9t lehet\u0151s\u00e9g k\u00f6z\u00fcl lehet v\u00e1lasztani: QSOE\/N saj\u00e1t Skimmer mikrokernelj\u00e9vel \u00e9s QSOE\/L seL4 alap\u00fa mikrokernellel, amely form\u00e1lis meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st kapott a RISC-V architekt\u00far\u00e1ra. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl fejleszt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll a GRUB 2.13 alap\u00fa mr-bml bootloader, a libc szabv\u00e1nyos k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e9s a quser programcsomag. A programcsomag tartalmazza a mksh-alap\u00fa qsh parancssori shellt, az inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1si rendszert \u00e9s tipikus unix seg\u00e9dprogramokat, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ls, cat, ps, lspci \u00e9s login.<\/p>\n

A Skimmer mikrokernel a DragonFly BSD projektb\u0151l \u00e1tvett k\u00f6nny\u0171 sz\u00e1lak megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t (LWKT, Light Weight Kernel Threads) haszn\u00e1lja CPU-hoz rendelt munkak\u00f6r\u00f6kkel \u00e9s \u00fczenet\u00e1tviteli primit\u00edvekkel (msgport). A QSOE k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le kernelt haszn\u00e1lhat egy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6rnyezet \u00e9s illeszt\u0151programk\u00e9szlet mellett, amely nem v\u00e1ltozik a kernel v\u00e1lt\u00e1sakor. A kernelhez k\u00f6t\u0151dve csak a feladatkezel\u0151 (taskman) \u00e9s a libc k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r szerepel, amely a mikrokernel \u00e1ltal biztos\u00edtott QNX-szer\u0171 API-k felett m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 qsh + illeszt\u0151programok + seg\u00e9dprogramok (dinamikusan linkelt) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 libc.so (megosztott test; LQ-specifikus illeszt\u00e9s a lq\/libc\/ alatt) \u2502
\n\u2502 rtld (FreeBSD-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik; BSD-2-Claus) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 taskman folyamat \/ mem\u00f3ria \/ el\u00e9r\u00e9si \u00fatkezel\u0151 \u2502
\n\u2502 libtaskman hordozhat\u00f3 taskman test (el\u00e9r\u00e9si \u00fat \/ hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si \/ \u2502
\n\u2502 syscfg \/ szinkroniz\u00e1l\u00e1s \/ \u00e1thelyez\u00e9s \/ cpio \/ elf) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 seL4 mikrokernel (RISC-V Sv39, form\u00e1lisan ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt) \u2502
\n\u2502 elfloader (bet\u00f6lti a kernelt + taskman-t) \u2502
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 QSOE kiad\u00e1s megjegyz\u00e9sre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 a SiFive Unmatched (FU740) val\u00f3di lapk\u00e1j\u00e1n val\u00f3 bootol\u00e1s \u00e9s shell-be val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge miatt, NVMe t\u00e1rol\u00f3val. A sikeres bootol\u00e1s mindk\u00e9t mag konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3ra megval\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3 (QSOE\/L \u00e9s QSOE\/N).
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b QSOE, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 QNX \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 «Skimmer» \u0438 «seL4». \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (QNX IPC) \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 CPU \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 RISC-V. \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Az els\u0151 QSOE kiad\u00e1s, a QNX st\u00edlus\u00fa oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer, k\u00e9t cser\u00e9lhet\u0151 mikrokernel-lel | ProHoster","description":"Bemutatt\u00e1k az els\u0151 QSOE oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert, amely QNX st\u00edlusban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s k\u00e9t cser\u00e9lhet\u0151 mikrokernel-t k\u00edn\u00e1l: \"Skimmer\" \u00e9s \"seL4\".","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a QSOE, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 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