{"id":182580,"date":"2026-07-09T22:53:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T20:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-12-0-po-umolchaniyu-otklyuchyon-zapusk-skriptov-pri-ustanovke-paketov"},"modified":"2026-07-09T22:53:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T20:53:44","slug":"v-npm-12-0-po-umolchaniyu-otklyuchyon-zapusk-skriptov-pri-ustanovke-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-npm-12-0-po-umolchaniyu-otklyuchyon-zapusk-skriptov-pri-ustanovke-paketov","title":{"rendered":"A NPM 12.0-ban alap\u00e9rtelmezetten le van tiltva a szkriptek futtat\u00e1sa a csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Megjelent a Node.js csomagkezel\u0151 NPM 12.0 verzi\u00f3ja, amely a JavaScript modulok terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l. Az \u00faj verzi\u00f3t az a jellemz\u0151je, hogy alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint letiltja a csomagok telep\u00edt\u00e9se k\u00f6zben a szkriptek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t. E v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an nehez\u00edti a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek kompromitt\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val v\u00e9gzett t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokat \u00e9s lass\u00edtja a telep\u00edt\u00e9si szkriptekb\u0151l aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00f3 f\u00e9rgek terjed\u00e9s\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

A szkriptek automatikus fut\u00e1s\u00e1nak letilt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, amelyek a package.json f\u00e1jlban vannak megadva a preinstall, install vagy postinstall param\u00e9tereken kereszt\u00fcl, az allowScripts be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st alap\u00e9rtelmezetten \"off\" \u00e9rt\u00e9kre \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Az ilyen szkriptek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa, valamint a C\/C++ k\u00f3dot leford\u00edt\u00f3 node-gyp eszk\u00f6z futtat\u00e1sa, ha a csomagban binding.gyp f\u00e1jl tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, mostant\u00f3l csak akkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik meg, ha a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t\u00f3l kifejezett utas\u00edt\u00e1st kap. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl a \"--allow-git\" \u00e9s \"--allow-remote\" param\u00e9terek alap\u00e9rtelmezetten \"none\" \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171ek, ami letiltja a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek automatikus let\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t Git-repozit\u00f3riumokb\u00f3l \u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen hivatkoz\u00e1sokon kereszt\u00fcl tar-arch\u00edvumokhoz. <\/p>\n

A telep\u00edt\u0151szkriptek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1nak megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9hez az \"npm approve-scripts\" parancsot kell haszn\u00e1lni, amelynek argumentumak\u00e9nt a megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 csomagok neveit kell megadni, vagy haszn\u00e1lni kell a \"--all\" opci\u00f3t, hogy enged\u00e9lyt adjunk minden csomagnak. K\u00e9rd\u00e9ses csomagok eset\u00e9n aj\u00e1nlott futtatni az \"npm approve-scripts --allow-scripts-pending\" parancsot, amely kilist\u00e1zza a fut\u00e1sra p\u00e1ly\u00e1z\u00f3 szkripteket. A szkriptek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n azok enged\u00e9lyezhet\u0151k az \"npm approve-scripts\" parancs haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val, \u00e9s a package.json f\u00e1jlban feh\u00e9rlist\u00e1ra ker\u00fclhetnek. <\/p>\n

Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl bejelentett\u00e9k, hogy az NPM t\u00e1rol\u00f3kban a GAT hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si tokenek (Granular Access Tokens), amelyeket a k\u00e9tfaktoros azonos\u00edt\u00e1s (2FA) n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171veletek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtanak be, haszn\u00e1lata tilos. Augusztust\u00f3l kezdve az ilyen tokenek, tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9zi meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, nem teszik lehet\u0151v\u00e9 olyan m\u0171veletek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t, mint a tokenek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa vagy t\u00f6rl\u00e9se, a profil, a jelsz\u00f3 vagy az email m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sa, a k\u00e9tfaktoros azonos\u00edt\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, a helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f3dok gener\u00e1l\u00e1sa, a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si jogok m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s a k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151 kezel\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

2027 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban tervezik betiltani a tokenek k\u00f6zvetlen publik\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyek kiker\u00fclik a 2FA-t. A csomagok azonban publik\u00e1lhat\u00f3k lesznek a staging szakaszban, ahol a k\u00e9zi kiad\u00e1sig maradnak. A k\u00e9zi meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett csomagok el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lnak a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. <\/p>\n

Automatikus publik\u00e1l\u00e1shoz a \"Trusted Publishers\" mechanizmust javasolt haszn\u00e1lni, amely az OpenID Connect (OIDC) szabv\u00e1nyon alapul, \u00e9s r\u00f6vid \u00e9lettartam\u00fa hiteles\u00edt\u00e9si tokeneket haszn\u00e1l, amelyeket k\u00fcls\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00e9s csomagk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak cser\u00e9lnek a csomag publik\u00e1l\u00e1si m\u0171velet\u00e9nek meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, a hagyom\u00e1nyos jelszavak vagy \u00e1lland\u00f3 API-hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si tokenek helyett.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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