{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"A Linux kernel drivers\/staging m\u00e1r nem fogadja el a l\u00e9trehozott LLM jav\u00edt\u00f3csomagokat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

2026. augusztus 3-\u00e1n, a Linux stabil \u00e1gainak karbantart\u00f3ja \u00e9s a staging alrendszer vezet\u0151je, Greg Kroah-Hartman bejelentette az \u00faj szab\u00e1lyokat a drivers\/staging k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok elfogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ennek h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben egy nemr\u00e9g t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a LLM \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott patch-ek inv\u00e1zi\u00f3ja \u00e1ll.<\/a>Mostant\u00f3l az ilyen nyelvi modellek \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett jav\u00edt\u00e1sokat automatikusan elutas\u00edtj\u00e1k, kiv\u00e9ve a val\u00f3di sebezhet\u0151s\u00e9gek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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A drivers\/staging k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat olyan illeszt\u0151programok \u00e9s m\u00e1s elemek t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, amelyek m\u00e9g nem felelnek meg a Linux f\u0151 \u00e1g\u00e1nak k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeinek. Az hivatalos kernel dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3 szerint<\/a>ez a k\u00f3d a staging-en marad, am\u00edg tov\u00e1bbi munk\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyel; miut\u00e1n finom\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00e1tker\u00fclhet a kernel f\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9be, m\u00edg a nem fejl\u0151d\u0151 elemek id\u0151vel elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sra ker\u00fclnek.<\/p>\n

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Kroah-Hartman azonban egy m\u00e1sik feladatot is kiemelt e rendszerrel kapcsolatban: a drivers\/staging els\u0151sorban arra szolg\u00e1l, hogy a kezd\u0151 fejleszt\u0151k tanuljanak a kernel fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sr\u00f3l.<\/a>Itt sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kosan marad sok viszonylag egyszer\u0171 feladat \u2013 k\u00f3dform\u00e1z\u00e1si hib\u00e1k jav\u00edt\u00e1sa, \u00faj API-ra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00e9s kisebb \u00e1tdolgoz\u00e1sok. Ezek \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9vel a kezd\u0151k elsaj\u00e1t\u00edtj\u00e1k a patch-ek elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, a levelez\u00e9st \u00e9s a v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyez\u00e9si folyamatot.<\/p>\n

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A karbantart\u00f3 v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint az ilyen k\u00f3d automatikus elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa ellentmond a staging c\u00e9lj\u00e1nak. Megjegyezte, hogy a fejleszt\u0151k automatikus eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel kijav\u00edthatn\u00e1k az \u00f6sszes formai hib\u00e1t, ha ez lenne a f\u0151 c\u00e9l. E helyett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny egyszer\u0171 feladatot meg\u0151riznek, hogy azokat emberek tanulhass\u00e1k meg. Ez\u00e9rt Kroah-Hartman sz\u00e1nd\u00e9ka, hogy \u201eautomatikusan elutas\u00edtson minden LLM \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott patch-et a drivers\/staging rendszer\u00e9ben.\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A nyelvi modell alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak elhallgat\u00e1sa sem seg\u00edt. Kroah-Hartman kijelentette, hogy az ilyen v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban k\u00f6nnyen felismerhet\u0151k, \u00e9s figyelmeztette az \u00edr\u00f3kat, hogy a patch sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos elrejt\u00e9se a karbantart\u00f3k megt\u00e9veszt\u00e9s\u00e9re tett k\u00eds\u00e9rletk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151. A c\u00e9l az, hogy az emberek tanuljanak, ne pedig megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ljanak t\u00falj\u00e1rni a maintainer esz\u00e9n,<\/a>magyar\u00e1zta a fejleszt\u0151.<\/p>\n

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Az egyetlen kiv\u00e9telt a val\u00f3di biztons\u00e1gi hib\u00e1k jav\u00edt\u00e1sai k\u00e9pezik. Ilyen jav\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00fcldeni lehet, de a szerz\u0151nek ellen\u0151riznie kell azt a val\u00f3s berendez\u00e9sen, amelyhez a meghajt\u00f3 k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s r\u00e9szletesen be kell sz\u00e1molnia a v\u00e9grehajtott tesztel\u00e9sr\u0151l. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a k\u00fcld\u0151nek k\u00e9szen kell \u00e1llnia arra, hogy bizony\u00edtsa, hogy a hiba val\u00f3ban reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00e9s \u00e9rintheti a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3t. Kroah-Hartman meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9se szerint, a modern LLM \u00e1ltal \u00e9szlelt probl\u00e9m\u00e1k \u201elegal\u00e1bb egyharmada\u201d hib\u00e1s vagy k\u00e1ros v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat eredm\u00e9nyez.<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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A drivers\/staging Kroah-Hartman szerint hasonl\u00f3 a \u201eedz\u0151teremhez, ahol lehet tanulni \u00e9s fejl\u0151dni\u201d.<\/a>. A nyelvi modellek, mint mondta, fokozatosan alkalmas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kk\u00e9 v\u00e1lnak a \u201eneh\u00e9z munk\u00e1khoz\u201d, de ezeket olyan szakembereknek kell haszn\u00e1lniuk, akik m\u00e1r rendelkeznek elegend\u0151 tud\u00e1ssal az eredm\u00e9ny \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9hez. \u00cdgy a szab\u00e1lyz\u00e1s nem vezet be \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos tilalmat az AI haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra a Linux fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben: az \u00faj szab\u00e1ly kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a Kroah-Hartman \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott drivers\/staging f\u00e1ra vonatkozik, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban az automatikusan gener\u00e1lt kozmetikai jav\u00edt\u00e1sokra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.   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