{"id":184008,"date":"2026-10-26T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/avtor-winbtrfs-opublikoval-otkrytuyu-os-moxnox-1-0-s-yadrom-v-stile-windows-nt"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:56","slug":"winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","title":{"rendered":"A WinBtrfs publik\u00e1lta a Moxnox 1.0 ny\u00edlt oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszert Windows NT st\u00edlus\u00fa kernel mellett","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Harmstone, a szerz\u0151je a WinBtrfs projektnek, k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette a Moxnox 1.0 oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer kiad\u00e1s\u00e1t, amelyet 2022 \u00f3ta hobbik\u00e9nt fejlesztenek. A Moxnox-ot \u00fagy mutatj\u00e1k be, mint amely a Windows NT-ra \u00e9p\u00edt, \u00e9s biztos\u00edtja a POSIX-szabv\u00e1nyokkal val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1st, Btrfs f\u00e1jlrendszert haszn\u00e1l, \u00e9s el\u00e9rte az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 futtat\u00e1st (self-hosting). A projekt k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 130 ezer sor C++ k\u00f3dot sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l, \u00e9s GPL (kernel \u00e9s alapszoftverek), LGPL (k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak) \u00e9s MIT (modulok) licenc alatt terjesztik. T\u00e1mogatott a x86-64-v3 \u00e9s ARMv8.1 architekt\u00far\u00e1khoz verzi\u00f3 is (m\u0171k\u00f6dhet a Raspberry Pi 5 t\u00e1bl\u00e1n).<\/p>\n<p>A rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s az alacsony szint\u0171 interf\u00e9szek a kernelben a Windows NT mint\u00e1j\u00e1ra val\u00f3sultak meg, de a kernel strukt\u00far\u00e1ja \u00e9s a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 komponensek elt\u00e9rnek a Windows NT-t\u0151l. Lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van GNU k\u00f6rnyezetek \u00e9s Unix-szer\u0171 rendszerekre \u00edrt programok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok form\u00e1tuma PE, a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak kiterjeszt\u00e9se dll, m\u00edg a programok kiterjeszt\u00e9se exe.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1mogatott hardvereszk\u00f6z\u00f6k:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Blokkeszk\u00f6z\u00f6k: NVMe, SATA, SDHCI (SD k\u00e1rty\u00e1k), virtio-block \u00e9s USB t\u00e1rol\u00f3k.\n<li class=\"l\"> H\u00e1l\u00f3zati k\u00e1rty\u00e1k: virtio-net, RTL8168, RTL8125.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bemeneti eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k: virtio-input, USB HID, PS\/2 interf\u00e9sszel rendelkez\u0151 billenty\u0171zetek \u00e9s egerek.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika: virtio-gpu, GOP framebuffer, VBE, VGA konzol.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konzol: virtio-console, soros port x86, PL011 ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> USB: XHCI.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jelenleg a Moxnox-ban 642 funkci\u00f3 val\u00f3sult meg a POSIX 2024 szabv\u00e1nyban le\u00edrt k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1200 k\u00f6z\u00fcl, de ez elegend\u0151 olyan projektek futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, mint a gcc, bash, mesa, openssh, openssl, perl, python \u00e9s rust. A rendszerk\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r a gnulib funkci\u00f3ib\u00f3l, a musl matematikai \u00e9s kriptogr\u00e1fiai funkci\u00f3ib\u00f3l, a tre regul\u00e1ris kifejez\u00e9sekhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 funkci\u00f3ib\u00f3l, \u00e9s a mingw printf t\u00edpus\u00fa funkci\u00f3ib\u00f3l alakult ki. T\u00e1mogatott az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 ford\u00edt\u00e1s, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Moxnox-b\u00f3l ind\u00edtott k\u00f6rnyezetb\u0151l a Moxnox leford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. A Windows-programok futtat\u00e1sa jelenleg nem t\u00e1mogatott, de a j\u00f6v\u0151ben a Windows API Win32 implement\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak Wine-b\u00f3l val\u00f3 bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val tervezik azok futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9820fd71637ef671ab4b267ac5ed4526.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>A Moxnox-ra portolt programok k\u00f6z\u00fcl: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"column-width: 100px; column-gap: 30px; column-rule: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<li>bash<\/li>\n<li>binutils<\/li>\n<li>bison<\/li>\n<li>bzip2<\/li>\n<li>cairo<\/li>\n<li>cmake<\/li>\n<li>coreutils<\/li>\n<li>curl<\/li>\n<li>diffutils<\/li>\n<li>expat<\/li>\n<li>file<\/li>\n<li>findutils<\/li>\n<li>flex<\/li>\n<li>freetype<\/li>\n<li>gawk<\/li>\n<li>gcc (csak amd64-hez)<\/li>\n<li>git<\/li>\n<li>gmp<\/li>\n<li>gperf<\/li>\n<li>grep<\/li>\n<li>gzip<\/li>\n<li>harfbuzz<\/li>\n<li>hexyl<\/li>\n<li>jsoncpp<\/li>\n<li>ezt<\/li>\n<li>libarchive<\/li>\n<li>libiconv<\/li>\n<li>libpng<\/li>\n<li>librhash<\/li>\n<li>libuv<\/li>\n<li>llvm<\/li>\n<li>m4<\/li>\n<li>make<\/li>\n<li>mako<\/li>\n<li>markupsafe<\/li>\n<li>mesa<\/li>\n<li>mpc<\/li>\n<li>mpfr<\/li>\n<li>nano<\/li>\n<li>ncurses<\/li>\n<li>netcat<\/li>\n<li>ninja<\/li>\n<li>openssh<\/li>\n<li>openssl<\/li>\n<li>patch<\/li>\n<li>perl<\/li>\n<li>pixman<\/li>\n<li>python<\/li>\n<li>pyyaml<\/li>\n<li>readline<\/li>\n<li>ripgrep<\/li>\n<li>, zig-re, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette a CSS \u00e9s TypeScript \u00e1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 integr\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00edgy most k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl import\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a CSS-f\u00e1jlok a typescript modulokba:<\/li>\n<li>sed<\/li>\n<li>tar<\/li>\n<li>vim-ben.<\/li>\n<li>wget<\/li>\n<li>xz<\/li>\n<li>zlib<\/li>\n<li>zstd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A fejleszt\u00e9s ezen szakasz\u00e1ban jelenleg csak konzolos m\u00f3dban m\u0171k\u00f6dik, de a j\u00f6v\u0151ben grafikus fel\u00fcletet is terveznek. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 egyel\u0151re nincs multij\u00e1t\u00e9kos k\u00f6rnyezet, biztons\u00e1gi mechanizmusok, id\u0151z\u00f3n\u00e1k, billenty\u0171zetkioszt\u00e1sok, lokaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00e9s a UTF-8-t\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151 k\u00f3dol\u00e1sok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<p>A projekt \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag nem tartalmaz jelent\u0151s AI-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel gener\u00e1lt k\u00f3dot, ezeket csak rutinfeladatok elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az autotools szab\u00e1lyainak CMake-re val\u00f3 ford\u00edt\u00e1sa, az ioctl h\u00edv\u00e1sok tcgetwinsize funkci\u00f3ra val\u00f3 cser\u00e9l\u00e9se a programok portol\u00e1sakor, tesztek \u00edr\u00e1sa \u00e9s hib\u00e1k keres\u00e9se a k\u00f3dban.<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66552\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438. Moxnox \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Windows NT \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 POSIX-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Btrfs \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (self-hosting). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 130 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, 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\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WinBtrfs \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u041e\u0421 Moxnox 1.0 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 Windows NT | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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