{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX a legkisebbeknek. 4. r\u00e9sz. Routeol\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nEls\u0151 r\u00e9sz. Bevezet\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex>
\nM\u00e1sodik r\u00e9sz. T\u0171zfal \u00e9s NAT szab\u00e1lyok be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/a><\/noindex>
\nHarmadik r\u00e9sz. DHCP be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Az NSX Edge statikus \u00e9s dinamikus (OSPF, BGP) routeol\u00e1st t\u00e1mogat.<\/p>\n

Kezdeti be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex>
\nStatikus routeol\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRoute Redistribution<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nA routeol\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz l\u00e9pjen a vCloud Directorba a Adminisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/b> \u00e9s kattintson a virtu\u00e1lis adatk\u00f6zpontra. A v\u00edzszintes men\u00fcben v\u00e1lassza a Edge Gateway-ek<\/b>f\u00fclet. Jobb gombbal kattintson a k\u00edv\u00e1nt h\u00e1l\u00f3zatra, \u00e9s v\u00e1lassza az Edge Gateway Services<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nL\u00e9pjen a Routeol\u00e1s men\u00fcbe.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kezd\u0151 be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s (Route Configuration)<\/h3>\n

\nEbben a f\u00fclben a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151ket teheti:
\n \u2014 Aktiv\u00e1lhatja az ECMP be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a RIB-ben legfeljebb 8 egyenrang\u00fa route legyen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 M\u00f3dos\u00edthatja vagy letilthatja az alap\u00e9rtelmezett route-ot.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Kiv\u00e1laszthatja a Router-ID-t. Router-ID-nek az extern interf\u00e9sz c\u00edm\u00e9t v\u00e1laszthatja. Router-ID megad\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nem ind\u00edthat\u00f3k el az OSPF vagy BGP folyamatok.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVagy hozz\u00e1adhat egy saj\u00e1tot a + gombra kattintva.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMentse a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nK\u00e9sz.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Statikus routeol\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n

\nL\u00e9pjen a Statikus route men\u00fcbe, \u00e9s kattintson a + gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nStatikus route hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz t\u00f6ltse ki a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f6telez\u0151 mez\u0151ket:
\n \u2014 H\u00e1l\u00f3zat \u2013 a c\u00e9lh\u00e1l\u00f3zat;
\n \u2014 K\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ugr\u00e1s \u2013 a host\/router IP-c\u00edme, amelyen kereszt\u00fcl a forgalom a c\u00e9lh\u00e1l\u00f3zat fel\u00e9 halad;
\n \u2014 Interf\u00e9sz \u2013 az interf\u00e9sz, amely m\u00f6g\u00f6tt a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges K\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ugr\u00e1s tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.
\nKattintson a Megtart\u00e1s gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMentse a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nK\u00e9sz.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

OSPF be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n

\nL\u00e9pjen az OSPF f\u00fclre. Aktiv\u00e1lja az OSPF folyamatot.
\nHa sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, tiltsa le a Graceful restart-ot, amely alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint be van kapcsolva. A Graceful restart olyan protokoll, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a forgalom tov\u00e1bb\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t a vez\u00e9rl\u00e9si s\u00edk konverg\u00e1l\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n.
\nItt aktiv\u00e1lhatja az alap\u00e9rtelmezett route hirdet\u00e9s\u00e9t, ha az benne van a RIB-ben \u2013 az alap\u00e9rtelmezett originate opci\u00f3.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nEzut\u00e1n adjon hozz\u00e1 ter\u00fcletet. Alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint az 0. ter\u00fclet van hozz\u00e1adva. Az NSX Edge 3 ter\u00fclet t\u00edpust t\u00e1mogat:
\n \u2014 Backbone ter\u00fclet (area 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Standard ter\u00fclet (Normal);
\n \u2014 Not-so-stubby ter\u00fclet (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Kattintson a + gombra a Ter\u00fclet defin\u00edci\u00f3 mez\u0151ben egy \u00faj ter\u00fclet hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nA megjelen\u0151 ablakban adja meg a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f6telez\u0151 mez\u0151ket:
\n \u2014 Ter\u00fclet ID;
\n \u2014 Ter\u00fclet t\u00edpusa.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHa sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, \u00e1ll\u00edtson be hiteles\u00edt\u00e9st. Az NSX Edge k\u00e9t fajt\u00e1j\u00fa hiteles\u00edt\u00e9st t\u00e1mogat: tiszta sz\u00f6veg (jelsz\u00f3) \u00e9s MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKattintson a Megtart\u00e1s gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMentse a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMost adja hozz\u00e1 azokat az interf\u00e9szeket, amelyeken OSPF szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1got fog l\u00e9trehozni. Ehhez kattintson a + gombra az Interf\u00e9sz t\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9s mez\u0151ben.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nA megjelen\u0151 ablakban adja meg a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 param\u00e9tereket:
\n \u2014 Interf\u00e9sz \u2013 az OSPF folyamatban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 interf\u00e9sz;
\n \u2014 Ter\u00fclet ID;
\n \u2014 Hello\/Dead intervallum \u2013 a protokoll id\u0151z\u00edt\u0151i;
\n \u2014 Priorit\u00e1s \u2013 a DR\/BDR kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges priorit\u00e1s;
\n \u2014 K\u00f6lts\u00e9g \u2013 a legjobb \u00fat kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges metrika. Kattintson a Megtart\u00e1s gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAdjunk NSSA ter\u00fcletet a router\u00fcnkh\u00f6z.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMentse a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAz al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9perny\u0151fot\u00f3n l\u00e1that\u00f3:
\n1. telep\u00edtett szekci\u00f3k;
\n2. telep\u00edtett \u00fatvonalak az RIB-ben.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

BGP be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n

\nL\u00e9pjen a BGP f\u00fclre.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKapcsolja be a BGP folyamatot.
\nHa sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, kapcsolja ki a Graceful Restart-ot, amely alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint be van kapcsolva. Itt aktiv\u00e1lhatja az alap\u00e9rtelmezett \u00fatvonal bejelent\u00e9s\u00e9t, m\u00e9g akkor is, ha az nem szerepel az RIB-ben \u2014 az alap\u00e9rtelmezett origination lehet\u0151s\u00e9g.
\nAdja meg az NSX Edge rendszergazdai AS sz\u00e1mot. A 4-byte AS t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s csak az NSX 6.3 verzi\u00f3t\u00f3l el\u00e9rhet\u0151.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHogy szomsz\u00e9dokat adjon hozz\u00e1, kattintson a + gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nA megjelen\u0151 ablakban adja meg a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 param\u00e9tereket:
\n \u2014 IP c\u00edm \u2013 a BGP szomsz\u00e9d c\u00edme;
\n \u2014 T\u00e1voli AS \u2013 a BGP szomsz\u00e9d AS sz\u00e1ma;
\n \u2014 S\u00faly \u2013 a kimen\u0151 forgalom ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 metrika;
\n \u2014 Keep Alive\/Hold Down id\u0151 \u2013 a protokoll id\u0151z\u00edt\u0151i.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nEzut\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00edtsuk be a BGP sz\u0171r\u0151ket. Az eBGP szekci\u00f3khoz alap\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s szerint minden bejelentett \u00e9s elfogadott prefixet sz\u0171r\u00fcnk ezen a routeren, kiv\u00e9ve az alap\u00e9rtelmezett \u00fatvonalat. Az alap\u00e9rtelmezett origination lehet\u0151s\u00e9ggel be lehet jelenteni.
\nKattintson a + gombra a BGP sz\u0171r\u0151 hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00c1ll\u00edtsa be a sz\u0171r\u0151t a kimen\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9shez.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00c1ll\u00edtsa be a sz\u0171r\u0151t a bej\u00f6v\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9shez.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKattintson a Keep gombra a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s befejez\u00e9s\u00e9hez.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMentse a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nK\u00e9sz.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAz al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9perny\u0151fot\u00f3n l\u00e1that\u00f3:
\n1. telep\u00edtett szekci\u00f3.
\n2. a BGP szomsz\u00e9dt\u00f3l kapott prefixek (4 prefix \/24).
\n3. az alap\u00e9rtelmezett \u00fatvonal bejelent\u00e9se. A 172.20.0.0\/24 prefix nem ker\u00fcl bejelent\u00e9sre, mivel nem ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra a BGP-hez.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u00datvonal \u00fajraeloszt\u00e1s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n

\nL\u00e9pjen a Route Redistribution f\u00fclre.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKapcsolja be az \u00fatvonalak import\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t a protokollhoz (BGP vagy OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nIP-prefix hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz kattintson a + gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAdja meg az IP-prefix nev\u00e9t \u00e9s mag\u00e1t a prefixet.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\u00c1ll\u00edtsuk be az \u00datvonal Eloszt\u00e1si T\u00e1bl\u00e1zatot. Kattintson a + gombra.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefix Name \u2014 v\u00e1lassza ki a prefixet, amelyet import\u00e1lni k\u00edv\u00e1n a megfelel\u0151 protokollba.
\n \u2014 Learner Protocol \u2014 a protokoll, ahov\u00e1 import\u00e1lni fogjuk a prefixet;
\n \u2014 Allow learning \u2014 a protokoll, ahonnan export\u00e1lni fogjuk a prefixet;
\n \u2014 Action \u2014 a prefixhez alkalmazand\u00f3 m\u0171velet.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMentse a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3t.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nK\u00e9sz.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAz al\u00e1bbi k\u00e9perny\u0151fot\u00f3n l\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy megjelent a megfelel\u0151 bejelent\u00e9s a BGP-ben.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nEzzel minden elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt az NSX Edge seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel v\u00e9gzett routol\u00e1sr\u00f3l. K\u00e9rdezzen b\u00e1tran, ha valami nem vil\u00e1gos. Legk\u00f6zelebb a terhel\u00e9seloszt\u00f3val foglalkozunk.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall \u0438 NAT \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 DHCP NSX Edge \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e (ospf, bgp) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSPF BGP Route Redistribution \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 vCloud Director \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Administration \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX a legkisebbeknek. 4. r\u00e9sz. 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