{"id":30752,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:15","slug":"5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli","title":{"rendered":"5. Check Point R80.20 kezd\u00e9si \u00fatmutat\u00f3. Gaia \u00e9s CLI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5. Check Point Bevezet\u00e9s R80.20. Gaia &amp; CLI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/b8c0ce1f6ea1837f98a226cfd8325e1d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00dcdv\u00f6z\u00f6lj\u00fck az 5. leck\u00e9n! Az el\u0151z\u0151 alkalommal befejezt\u00fck a menedzsment szerver telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint a t\u0171zfal be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sait. Ma egy kicsit \"beleny\u00falunk\" ezek bels\u0151 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9be, nevezetesen a Gaia oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1saiba. A Gaia be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat k\u00e9t nagy kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba lehet sorolni:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Rendszerbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok<\/b> (IP-c\u00edmek, Routing, NTP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, biztons\u00e1gi ment\u00e9sek, rendszerfriss\u00edt\u00e9sek stb.). Ezeket a param\u00e9tereket WebUI-n vagy CLI-n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e1ll\u00edthatjuk be;<\/li>\n<li><b>Biztons\u00e1gi be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok<\/b> (Mindez az Access Lists, IPS, Anti-Virus, Anti-Spam, Anti-Bot, Application Control stb. vonatkozik. Teh\u00e1t az \u00f6sszes biztons\u00e1gi funkci\u00f3). Ehhez m\u00e1r a SmartConsole-t vagy az API-t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nEbben a leck\u00e9ben az els\u0151 pontot, azaz a Rendszerbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat fogjuk megbesz\u00e9lni.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nAhogy eml\u00edtettem, ezeket a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat vagy a webes fel\u00fcleten, vagy a parancssoron kereszt\u00fcl m\u00f3dos\u00edthatjuk. Kezdj\u00fck a webes fel\u00fclettel.<\/p>\n<h3>Gaia Portal<\/h3>\n<p>\nA Check Point terminol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1ban Gaia Portal n\u00e9ven ismert. Ezt a b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rhetj\u00fck el, ha https-en kereszt\u00fcl beh\u00edvjuk az eszk\u00f6z IP-c\u00edm\u00e9t. A Chrome, Firefox, Safari \u00e9s IE b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151ket t\u00e1mogatja. M\u00e9g az Edge is m\u0171k\u00f6dik, b\u00e1r az nincs az hivatalosan t\u00e1mogatott b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151k list\u00e1j\u00e1ban. A port\u00e1l a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen n\u00e9z ki:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5. Check Point Bevezet\u00e9s R80.20. Gaia &amp; CLI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/f1a063078b379f861a5a68899718e081.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA port\u00e1l r\u00e9szletes le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint az interf\u00e9szek \u00e9s az alap\u00e9rtelmezett \u00fatvonal be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t az al\u00e1bbi vide\u00f3leck\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lja.<br \/>\nMost n\u00e9zz\u00fck meg a parancssort.<\/p>\n<h3>Check Point CLI<\/h3>\n<p>\nA mai napig elterjedt v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny, hogy a Check Point-ot nem lehet parancssorban kezelni. Ez nem igaz. Gyakorlatilag minden rendszerbe\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st m\u00f3dos\u00edthatunk CLI-n kereszt\u00fcl (Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a biztons\u00e1gi be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat is m\u00f3dos\u00edthatjuk a Check Point API seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel). T\u00f6bbf\u00e9lek\u00e9ppen is bel\u00e9phet\u00fcnk a CLI-be:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Csatlakoz\u00e1s az eszk\u00f6zh\u00f6z a konzolporton.<\/li>\n<li>Csatlakoz\u00e1s SSH-n kereszt\u00fcl (Putty, SecureCRT stb.).<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1tl\u00e9p\u00e9s a CLI-be a SmartConsole-b\u00f3l.<\/li>\n<li>Vagy a webes fel\u00fcletr\u0151l, ha r\u00e1kattintunk a \u201cOpen Terminal\u201d ikonra a fels\u0151 panelen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nA szimb\u00f3lum <b>&gt;<\/b> arra utal, hogy a default Shell-ben vagyunk, amelynek neve <b>Clish<\/b>. Ez egy korl\u00e1tozott m\u00f3d, amelyben korl\u00e1tozott sz\u00e1m\u00fa parancs \u00e9s be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. A teljes hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9shez minden parancshoz bel\u00e9p\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g <b>Expert<\/b> m\u00f3dba. Ezt a Cisco CLI-j\u00e9hez hasonl\u00edthatjuk, ahol van egy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i m\u00f3d \u00e9s egy privilegiz\u00e1lt m\u00f3d, ahhoz val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9shez a enable parancs sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. A Gaia rendszerben az expert mode-ba val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9shez a expert parancsot kell be\u00edrni.<br \/>\nA CLI szintaxisa viszonylag egyszer\u0171: <i><b>M\u0171velet funkci\u00f3 param\u00e9ter<\/b><\/i><br \/>\nE n\u00e9gy f\u0151 oper\u00e1tor, amelyeket a leggyakrabban haszn\u00e1lsz: <b>show, set, add, delete<\/b>. A CLI parancsok dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t viszonylag k\u00f6nnyen megtal\u00e1lhatod, csak r\u00e1 kell keresni a \"<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lmgtfy.com\/?q=check+point+cli\">Check Point CLI<\/a><\/noindex>Term\u00e9szetesen vannak m\u00e9g egy\u00e9b hasznos parancsok, amelyekre mindenk\u00e9ppen sz\u00fcks\u00e9ged lesz a Check Point haszn\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n. Nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges megjegyezni \u0151ket, j\u00f3 k\u00e9zik\u00f6nyvek \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre ezekhez, plusz vannak hasznos seg\u00e9dletek is. Egy linket az egyikhez a vide\u00f3 alatt helyezek el. Javaslom, hogy figyelj a k\u00e9t tov\u00e1bbi cikk\u00fcnkre is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tssolution.ru\/blog\/checkpoint-r80-10-cli\">Hasznos konzolparancsok Check Point R80.10 CLI<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/339924\/\">Check Point R80.10 API. Kezel\u00e9s CLI-n, szkripteken \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1son kereszt\u00fcl<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA Check Point CLI haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 vide\u00f3 oktat\u00f3anyagban t\u00e1rgyaljuk.<\/p>\n<h3>Oktat\u00f3vide\u00f3<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"fQbyBDkhAlg\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/fQbyBDkhAlg\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Vide\u00f3 lej\u00e1tsz\u00e1sa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/yadi.sk\/i\/WPc7qEYD1iDazA\">Check Point CLI parancsok seg\u00e9dlete<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/446394\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 5-\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a! \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 Gaia. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 Gaia \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 (IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, Routing, NTP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, backups, system updates \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.). \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 5-\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a!\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd475. 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Check Point Bevezet\u00e9s R80.20. Gaia &amp; CLI | ProHoster","description":"\u00dcdv\u00f6zl\u00fcnk az \u00f6t\u00f6dik leck\u00e9ben!","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd475. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. 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