{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. SMS-alap\u00fa vez\u00e9rl\u00e9s a WEB szerveren kereszt\u00fcl","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kellemes napot mindenkinek!<\/p>\n

Ez\u00fattal egy olyan helyzetet szeretn\u00e9k le\u00edrni, amelyr\u0151l \u00fagy t\u0171nik, hogy az interneten nem igaz\u00e1n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3, b\u00e1r van n\u00e9h\u00e1ny utal\u00e1s r\u00e1, de a legt\u00f6bb inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 hossz\u00fa, m\u00f3dszeres k\u00f3d \u00e9s a Mikrotik wiki kibogoz\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. <\/p>\n

A feladat teh\u00e1t: SMS seg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6bb eszk\u00f6z ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a portok be- \u00e9s kikapcsol\u00e1s\u00e1nak p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nVan:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. M\u00e1sodlagos router CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Mikrotik NETMETAL 5 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si pont<\/li>\n
  3. LTE modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nKezdj\u00fck azzal, hogy a csod\u00e1latos Netmetal 5 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si pont egy be\u00e9p\u00edtett SIM-k\u00e1rtya csatlakoz\u00f3val \u00e9s LTE modem csatlakoz\u00f3val rendelkezik. Ez\u00e9rt ehhez a ponthoz a gyakorlatilag legjobban el\u00e9rhet\u0151 \u00e9s az eszk\u00f6z oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszer \u00e1ltal t\u00e1mogatott modem, az R11e-LTE lett megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolva. A pontot sz\u00e9tszedt\u00fck, minden a hely\u00e9re ker\u00fclt (b\u00e1r tudni kell, hogy a SIM-k\u00e1rtya a modem alatt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a f\u0151lap elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nem lehet hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rni), ez\u00e9rt ellen\u0151rizze a SIM-k\u00e1rtya m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, k\u00fcl\u00f6nben t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is sz\u00e9t kell szerelnie a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si pontot.<\/p>\n

    Ezut\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny lyukat f\u00fartunk a h\u00e1z\u00e1ba, 2 pigtailt szerelt\u00fcnk be, \u00e9s a v\u00e9geket r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00fck a modemhez. Sajnos a folyamat k\u00e9pei nem maradtak meg. A pigtailokra univerz\u00e1lis m\u00e1gneses alap\u00fa antenn\u00e1kat r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00fcnk.<\/p>\n

    A be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok f\u0151bb l\u00e9p\u00e9sei az interneten meglehet\u0151sen j\u00f3l dokument\u00e1ltak, kiv\u00e9ve n\u00e9h\u00e1ny apr\u00f3 hib\u00e1t az interakci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a modem nem fogad SMS-eket, amikor 5 \u00fczenet \u00e9rkezik, \u00e9s azok a bej\u00f6v\u0151 (Inbox) mapp\u00e1ban l\u00f3gnak, az \u00fczenetek t\u00f6rl\u00e9se, a modem \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1sa nem mindig oldja meg a probl\u00e9m\u00e1t. De a 6.44.1-es verzi\u00f3ban a fogad\u00e1s stabilabban m\u0171k\u00f6dik. Az Inbox-ban az utols\u00f3 4 SMS jelenik meg, a t\u00f6bbi automatikusan t\u00f6rl\u0151dik \u00e9s nem zavarja az \u00e9letet.<\/p>\n

    A k\u00eds\u00e9rlet f\u0151 c\u00e9lja k\u00e9t router interf\u00e9szeinek ki- \u00e9s bekapcsol\u00e1sa egy fizikai h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton bel\u00fcl. A f\u0151 neh\u00e9zs\u00e9g az volt, hogy a Mikrotik nem t\u00e1mogatja az SNMP-n kereszt\u00fcli vez\u00e9rl\u00e9st, csak az \u00e9rt\u00e9kek olvas\u00e1s\u00e1t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9. \u00cdgy m\u00e1s ir\u00e1nyba kellett \u00e1sni, nevezetesen a Mikrotik API fel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Nincs pontos dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3 arr\u00f3l, hogyan kell ir\u00e1ny\u00edtani, ez\u00e9rt k\u00eds\u00e9rletezni kellett, \u00e9s az esetleges j\u00f6v\u0151beli pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sok \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt ez az \u00fatmutat\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f6bb eszk\u00f6z ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz el\u00e9rhet\u0151 \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 WEB szerverre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a helyi h\u00e1l\u00f3zaton, amely a Mikrotik parancsok szerinti ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s feladat\u00e1t l\u00e1tja el.<\/p>\n

    1. A Netmetal 5 rendszerhez n\u00e9h\u00e1ny scriptet kell \u00edrni a be- \u00e9s kikapcsol\u00e1sukhoz.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. K\u00e9t scriptet kell l\u00e9trehozni az weben. szerveren<\/a> (term\u00e9szetesen a rendszernek php-t kell telep\u00edteni):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('A Mikrotik IP-c\u00edme', 'adminisztr\u00e1tor bejelentkez\u00e9s', 'adminisztr\u00e1tor jelsz\u00f3')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('A Mikrotik IP-c\u00edme', 'adminisztr\u00e1tor bejelentkez\u00e9s', 'adminisztr\u00e1tor jelsz\u00f3')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. T\u00f6ltsd le a forumr\u00f3l a mikrotik routeros_api.class.php f\u00e1jlt, \u00e9s helyezd el egy el\u00e9rhet\u0151 mapp\u00e1ba. szerveren<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    A sfp-sfpplus16 helyett a le- vagy bekapcsolni k\u00edv\u00e1nt interf\u00e9sz nev\u00e9t kell megadni.<\/p>\n
    Most, amikor \u00fczenetet k\u00fcldesz egy sz\u00e1mra a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 form\u00e1ban, <\/p>\n
    :cmd TITKOSK\u00d3D script enableiface\nvagy\n:cmd TITKOSK\u00d3D script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nA NETMETAL az adott scriptet futtatja, amely azt\u00e1n v\u00e9grehajtja a parancsot a WEB szerveren.<\/p>\n
    Az SMS \u00fczenetek fogad\u00e1s\u00e1nak sebess\u00e9ge m\u00e1sodpercek t\u00f6red\u00e9ke. Stabilan m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/p>\n
    Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl van egy funkci\u00f3, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi SMS k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9t a Zabbix monitoroz\u00f3 rendszer telefonsz\u00e1maira, \u00e9s amikor az optikai link megszakad, automatikusan megnyit egy tartal\u00e9k internetkapcsolatot. Ez tal\u00e1n t\u00falmutat az \u00edr\u00e1s hat\u00e1rain, de r\u00f6viden elmondom, hogy az SMS-ek hossza meg kell, hogy feleljen az egy \u00fczenetre vonatkoz\u00f3 szabv\u00e1nyos m\u00e9retnek, mivel a Mikrotik nem osztja fel azokat r\u00e9szletekre, \u00e9s ha egy hossz\u00fa \u00fczenet \u00e9rkezik, egyszer\u0171en nem k\u00fcldi el, emellett figyelni kell az \u00fczenetben tov\u00e1bb\u00edtott karakterekre is, mert k\u00fcl\u00f6nben az SMS nem ker\u00fcl elk\u00fcld\u00e9sre.
    \n
    Forr\u00e1s:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. SMS kezel\u00e9s WEB szerveren kereszt\u00fcl | ProHoster","description":"J\u00f3 napot mindenkinek! Ez\u00fattal egy olyan helyzetet szeretn\u00e9k le\u00edrni, ami \u00fagy t\u0171nik, hogy nem t\u00fal r\u00e9szletesen van le\u00edrva az interneten, b\u00e1r van n\u00e9h\u00e1ny utal\u00e1s erre, de a nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a k\u00f3d \u00e9s a wiki alapos kutat\u00e1s\u00e1val siker\u00fclt kider\u00edtenem.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SMS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 WEB \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! 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