{"id":32368,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/spravochnaya-chto-takoe-continuous-delivery\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:38","slug":"spravochnaya-chto-takoe-continuous-delivery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/spravochnaya-chto-takoe-continuous-delivery","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1mogat\u00e1s: Mi az a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kor\u00e1bban <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/447090\/\">mes\u00e9lt\u00fcnk<\/a><\/noindex> a Folyamatos Integr\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l (CI). Folytassuk a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1ssal. Ez a szoftverfejleszt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge. Seg\u00edt megbizonyosodni a k\u00f3d k\u00e9szenl\u00e9t\u00e9r\u0151l a kiad\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/449364\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u00e1mogat\u00e1s: Mi az a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ec05fd8d77bf45d098328f0471b41f00.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>\/ Pixabay \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/ru\/photos\/%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-3887621\/\">bluebudgie<\/a><\/noindex> \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/ru\/service\/terms\/#license\">PL<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00f6rt\u00e9net<\/h2>\n<p>\nA \"folyamatos kiad\u00e1s\" kifejez\u00e9s m\u00e1r 2001-ben l\u00e1that\u00f3 volt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/agilemanifesto.org\/iso\/en\/principles.html\">az agilis nyilatkozatban<\/a><\/noindex> a f\u0151 elvek kezdeti list\u00e1j\u00e1ban: \"Els\u0151bbs\u00e9get \u00e9lvez az \u00fcgyf\u00e9l probl\u00e9m\u00e1inak megold\u00e1sa a folyamatosan friss\u00fcl\u0151 szoftver biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val.\"<\/p>\n<p>2010-ben Jez Humble \u00e9s David Farley kiadt\u00e1k <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozon.ru\/context\/detail\/id\/7243884\/\">k\u00f6nyvet<\/a><\/noindex> a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1sr\u00f3l. A szerz\u0151k sz\u00e1nd\u00e9ka szerint a CD kieg\u00e9sz\u00edti a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/447090\/\">folyamatos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3nak<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s megk\u00f6nny\u00edti a k\u00f3d el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a kiad\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00f6nyv megjelen\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek indult, \u00e9s alig n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9v alatt gyakorlatilag \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan elfogadott\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. A 2014-ben t\u00f6bb mint 600 fejleszt\u0151 \u00e9s IT menedzser k\u00f6r\u00e9ben v\u00e9gzett <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.perforce.com\/press-releases\/continuous-delivery-adoption-rates-soar-according-study-commissioned-perforce\">felm\u00e9r\u00e9s szerint<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyet a DevOps \u00e9s Jenkins k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g IT szakemberei v\u00e9geztek, a technikai vezet\u0151k 97%-a \u00e9s a programoz\u00f3k 84%-a ismerte a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s most is az egyik legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb. A 2018-as kutat\u00e1s adatai szerint, amelyben t\u00f6bb mint ezer v\u00e1laszad\u00f3t vontak be, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudbees.com\/press\/jenkins-community-releases-fifth-annual-devops-and-jenkins-community-survey-sponsored\">haszn\u00e1lja<\/a><\/noindex> az emberek fele ismerte.<\/p>\n<h2>Hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dik a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<p>\nA CD alapja a k\u00f3d kiad\u00e1sra val\u00f3 k\u00e9szenl\u00e9t. E c\u00e9l el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re a szoftver kiad\u00e1sra val\u00f3 el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9si folyamat\u00e1nak automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Ez a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fejleszt\u00e9si k\u00f6rnyezetekben szabv\u00e1nyosnak kell lennie, ami seg\u00edt gyorsabban felfedezni a gyenge pontokat \u00e9s optimaliz\u00e1lni azokat. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gyors\u00edtani a tesztel\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p>A Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s folyamata a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen n\u00e9z ki:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u00e1mogat\u00e1s: Mi az a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/ee57b0dc1150333f5797b4deeb4f985a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHa az els\u0151 k\u00e9t szakasz automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt a Folyamatos Integr\u00e1ci\u00f3 a felel\u0151s, akkor a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kett\u0151\u00e9rt a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s. A folyamat stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3kezel\u0151 rendszerek biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Configuration_management\">melyek figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9rik az infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ban, az adatb\u00e1zisokban \u00e9s a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gekben bek\u00f6vetkezett v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat. A kiad\u00e1s maga automatiz\u00e1lhat\u00f3 vagy manu\u00e1lisan is v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3.<\/a><\/noindex>A folyamat k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeknek kell megfelelnie:<\/p>\n<p>Az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3knak el\u00e9rhet\u0151nek kell lenni\u00fck a production k\u00f6rnyezetbe val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9s k\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00e9s a k\u00f6zvetlen kiad\u00e1sra val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fclts\u00e9ggel kapcsolatban (a CD-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k tesztelik a k\u00f3dot \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9get adnak a kiad\u00e1s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9ge a production k\u00f6rnyezetbe val\u00f3 kiad\u00e1sra val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fclts\u00e9gr\u0151l \u00e9s a k\u00f6zvetlen kiad\u00e1sra val\u00f3 k\u00e9szs\u00e9gr\u0151l (a CD-eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k tesztelik a k\u00f3dot, \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtanak a kiad\u00e1sban v\u00e9grehajtott v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sok hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re).<\/li>\n<li>A v\u00e9gterm\u00e9k\u00e9rt val\u00f3 \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos felel\u0151ss\u00e9g. A term\u00e9kcsapat \u2014 menedzserek, fejleszt\u0151k, tesztel\u0151k \u2014 a v\u00e9geredm\u00e9nyre f\u00f3kusz\u00e1l, nemcsak a saj\u00e1t felel\u0151ss\u00e9gi ter\u00fclet\u00fckre (az eredm\u00e9ny egy m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 verzi\u00f3, amely el\u00e9rhet\u0151 a term\u00e9k felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA CD eset\u00e9ben \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban alkalmazz\u00e1k <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\">code review<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00e9s az \u00fcgyf\u00e9lvisszajelz\u00e9sek gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9re a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-a-dark-launch-in-terms-of-continuous-delivery-of-software\">dark launching<\/a><\/noindex>elvet. Az \u00faj funkci\u00f3t el\u0151sz\u00f6r csak egy kisebb felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i szegmens sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ind\u00edtj\u00e1k el \u2014 az \u0151 term\u00e9kkel val\u00f3 tapasztalataik seg\u00edtenek \u00e9szrevenni azokat a hib\u00e1kat \u00e9s hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gokat, amelyek bels\u0151 tesztel\u00e9s sor\u00e1n elker\u00fclt\u00e9k a figyelmet.<\/p>\n<h2>Mi a haszon<\/h2>\n<p>\nA Continuous Delivery egyszer\u0171s\u00edti a k\u00f3d telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, ami pozit\u00edvan hat a termel\u00e9kenys\u00e9gre, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkenti a munkat\u00e1rsak \u00e9rzelmi kimer\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t. V\u00e9gs\u0151 soron ez cs\u00f6kkenti a fejleszt\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket is. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a CD seg\u00edtett az egyik HP csapat\u00e1nak <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/insights\/blog\/case-continuous-delivery\">cs\u00f6kkenteni<\/a><\/noindex> ezeket a k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket 40%-kal.<\/p>\n<p>Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl \u2014 egy 2016-os kutat\u00e1s szerint (28. oldal <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ciosummits.com\/Online_Assets_Puppet_2016_State_of_DevOps_Report.pdf\">dokumentum<\/a><\/noindex>) \u2014 az CD-t alkalmaz\u00f3 c\u00e9gek 50%-kal gyorsabban oldj\u00e1k meg a biztons\u00e1gi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat az olyanokhoz k\u00e9pest, akik nem alkalmazz\u00e1k ezt a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st. Ez a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g r\u00e9szben az automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1val magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sik el\u0151ny \u2014 a kiad\u00e1sok felgyors\u00edt\u00e1sa. Egy finn fejleszt\u0151st\u00fadi\u00f3ban a folyamatos sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s <noindex>seg\u00edtett<\/noindex> n\u00f6velni a k\u00f3d \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t 25%-kal.<\/p>\n<h2>Potenci\u00e1lis neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek<\/h2>\n<p>\nAz els\u0151 \u00e9s legfontosabb probl\u00e9ma a megszokott folyamatok \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge. Az \u00faj megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s el\u0151nyeinek bemutat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9rdemes fokozatosan \u00e1tt\u00e9rni a CD-re, nem a legmunkaig\u00e9nyesebb alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal kezdve.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik potenci\u00e1lis probl\u00e9ma \u2014 a nagy sz\u00e1m\u00fa k\u00f3d\u00e1g. A \"\u00e1gaz\u00e1s\" k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt gyakori konfliktusok l\u00e9pnek fel, amelyek sok id\u0151t pazarolnak. Lehets\u00e9ges megold\u00e1s a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@ErikGebers\/is-the-best-branching-strategy-no-branches-at-all-5cd7774d863b\">no branches<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s. Egyes c\u00e9gekn\u00e9l a legnagyobb neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek a tesztel\u00e9s sor\u00e1n mer\u00fclnek fel \u2014 t\u00fal sok id\u0151t vesznek ig\u00e9nybe. A teszteredm\u00e9nyeket gyakran k\u00e9zzel kell elemezni, de lehets\u00e9ges megold\u00e1s lehet a tesztek p\u00e1rhuzamos futtat\u00e1sa a CD bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek els\u0151 szakasz\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<p>Emellett fontos, hogy a munkat\u00e1rsakat oktass\u00e1k az \u00faj eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra \u2014 egy el\u0151zetes k\u00e9pz\u00e9s id\u0151t \u00e9s energi\u00e1t takar\u00edthat meg a fejleszt\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T\u00e1mogat\u00e1s: Mi az a Folyamatos Kiad\u00e1s\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3f8a4edce6d25a6ba2458100ed96c5be.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>\/ Flickr \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/98920507@N07\/14796698932\/\">h.ger1969<\/a><\/noindex> \/ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/ru\/service\/terms\/#license\">CC BY-SA<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00e9h\u00e1ny ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa eszk\u00f6z a Continuous Deliveryhez:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gocd\/gocd\">GoCD<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 folyamatos sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si szerver Java \u00e9s JRuby on Rails sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az alkalmaz\u00e1s sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si folyamat\u00e1nak teljes ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t: build\u2014test\u2014release. Az eszk\u00f6z Apache 2.0 licenc alapj\u00e1n terjeszthet\u0151. Az hivatalos weboldalon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gocd.org\/getting-started\/part-1\/\">be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00fatmutat\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/capistrano\">Capistrano<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 egy keretrendszer, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az alkalmaz\u00e1sok telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek automatiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t Ruby, Java vagy PHP nyelven. A Capistrano k\u00e9pes t\u00e1voli g\u00e9peken parancsokat v\u00e9grehajtani, SSH-n kereszt\u00fcl csatlakozva hozz\u00e1juk. M\u00e1s folyamatos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel is egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az Integrity CI szerverrel.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gradle\/gradle\">Gradle<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 egy multiplatformos eszk\u00f6z, amely az alkalmaz\u00e1sfejleszt\u00e9s teljes ciklus\u00e1t automatiz\u00e1lja. A Gradle Java, Python, C\/C++, Scala \u00e9s m\u00e1s nyelvekkel dolgozik. Integr\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az Eclipse, IntelliJ \u00e9s Jenkins k\u00f6rnyezetekkel.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/drone\">Drone<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 egy CD platform Go nyelven. A Drone telep\u00edthet\u0151 helyben vagy a felh\u0151ben. Az eszk\u00f6z kont\u00e9nerekre \u00e9p\u00fcl, \u00e9s YAML f\u00e1jlokat haszn\u00e1l az ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sukhoz.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/spinnaker\">Spinnaker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 egy platform a k\u00f3d folyamatos sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz t\u00f6bbfelh\u0151s rendszerekben. A Netflix fejlesztette, a Google m\u00e9rn\u00f6keinek jelent\u0151s szerepe volt az eszk\u00f6z fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. A telep\u00edt\u00e9si \u00fatmutat\u00f3t <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spinnaker.io\/setup\/\">az hivatalos weboldalon tal\u00e1lja<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5>Olvasnival\u00f3 a v\u00e1llalati blogunkban:<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/devops-v-razrabotke-oblaka-1cloud?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=cd&amp;utm_content=blog\">DevOps felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1son, a 1cloud.ru p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1n<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/ekonomiya-na-api?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=cd&amp;utm_content=blog\">Hogyan lehet sp\u00f3rolni az API-nk seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/our-system-architecture-evolution?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=cd&amp;utm_content=blog\">Az 1cloud felh\u0151architekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak evol\u00faci\u00f3ja<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/449364\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e Continuous Integration (CI). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441 Continuous Delivery. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u041e. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \/ Pixabay \/ bluebudgie \/ PL \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f C\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 continuous delivery \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432 agile-\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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