{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Form\u00e1lis verifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 a farkas, a kecske \u00e9s a k\u00e1poszta feladat p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1val","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TrueOS projekt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">bejelentette<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00eds\u00e9rleti verzi\u00f3k tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyben a monolitikus alaprendszert \u00f6sszekapcsolt csomagok halmaz\u00e1v\u00e1 alak\u00edtott\u00e1k. A build-ek a projekt keretein bel\u00fcl fejl\u0151dnek <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, amely eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket biztos\u00edt a pkg hivatalos csomagkezel\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz a csomagok, amelyek az alaprendszert k\u00e9pezik, kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. <\/p>\n<p>A csomagok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 form\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa jelent\u0151sen egyszer\u0171s\u00edti az alaprendszer friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek folyamat\u00e1t, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a pkg egys\u00e9ges utilit\u00e1s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, mind a tov\u00e1bbi alkalmaz\u00e1sok (portok) friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, mind az alaprendszer friss\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, bele\u00e9rtve a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9r \u00e9s a kernel komponenseit. A projekt lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ad arra is, hogy a kor\u00e1bban mereven meghat\u00e1rozott kereteket az alaprendszer \u00e9s a portok\/csomagrepo k\u00f6z\u00f6tt sim\u00edts\u00e1k, mik\u00f6zben a friss\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n figyelembe veszik a harmadik f\u00e9lt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 programok kompatibilit\u00e1s\u00e1t a f\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezet komponenseivel \u00e9s a kernellel.<\/p>\n<p>A Pkgbase az alaprendszert az al\u00e1bbi csomagokra osztja:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-csomag, amely az alaprendszer felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i t\u00e9r komponenseit tartalmaz\u00f3 \u00f6sszes csomagot fel\u00f6leli)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (alapvet\u0151 v\u00e9grehajthat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok \u00e9s k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (rendszerk\u00e9zik\u00f6nyvek)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (hibakeres\u00e9si f\u00e1jlok, amelyek a \/usr\/lib\/debug k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (32 bites alkalmaz\u00e1sokkal val\u00f3 kompatibilit\u00e1shoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (tesztel\u00e9si keretrendszerek)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (a GENERIC konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00fa alap kernel)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (hibakeres\u00e9si \u00fczemm\u00f3dban fel\u00e9p\u00edtett kernel) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (a kernel hibakeres\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges szimb\u00f3lumok, amelyek a \/usr\/lib\/debug k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (hibakeres\u00e9si szimb\u00f3lumok, amikor a kernelt Witness m\u00f3dban \u00e9p\u00edtik)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 sz\u00e1mos csomagot biztos\u00edtanak a forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dokb\u00f3l val\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shez: src (az alaprendszer k\u00f3dja, amely a \/usr\/src k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba telep\u00fcl), buildworld (a \/usr\/dist\/world.txz \u00e1llom\u00e1ny buildworld napl\u00f3val), buildkernel (a \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz \u00e1llom\u00e1ny buildkernel napl\u00f3val) \u00e9s buildkernel-debug (a \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz \u00e1llom\u00e1ny kernel hibakeres\u00e9si napl\u00f3val).<\/p>\n<p>A 13-CURRENT \u00e1gba csomagjai heti friss\u00edt\u00e9seket kapnak, m\u00edg a 12-STABLE \u00e1gba k\u00e9tnaponta friss\u00fclnek. Amennyiben az alap\u00e9rtelmezett konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s f\u00e1jlok megv\u00e1ltoznak, a friss\u00edt\u00e9s telep\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n azokat \u00f6sszevonj\u00e1k a helyi m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sokkal a \"\/etc\" k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rban. Ha ellentmond\u00e1s mer\u00fcl fel, ami megakad\u00e1lyozza a be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok \u00f6sszevon\u00e1s\u00e1t, akkor a helyi v\u00e1ltozatot hagyj\u00e1k meg, \u00e9s a javasolt v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokat \".pkgnew\" kiterjeszt\u00e9s\u0171 f\u00e1jlokban mentik el a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi manu\u00e1lis ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l (az ellentmond\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok list\u00e1j\u00e1nak megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a \"find \/etc | grep '.pkgnew$'\" parancs).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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