{"id":32889,"date":"2019-10-31T21:49:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-gnu-guix-1-0-i-distributiv-guixsd-na-ego-osnove\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:49:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:33","slug":"dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-gnu-guix-1-0-i-distributiv-guixsd-na-ego-osnove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-gnu-guix-1-0-i-distributiv-guixsd-na-ego-osnove","title":{"rendered":"A GNU Guix 1.0 csomagkezel\u0151 \u00e9s annak alapjaira \u00e9p\u00edtett GuixSD disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 el\u00e9rhet\u0151","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49735\">Megval\u00f3sult<\/a><\/noindex> csomagkezel\u0151 kiad\u00e1sa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/\">GNU Guix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s a GNU\/Linux (Guix System Distribution) alap\u00fa GuixSD disztrib\u00faci\u00f3. A verzi\u00f3sz\u00e1m jelent\u0151s megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa a k\u00e9pess\u00e9gek befejez\u00e9s\u00e9vel magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3, amelyek c\u00e9lja a jelent\u0151s kiad\u00e1s l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa volt. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/guix\/maintenance.git\/tree\/doc\/1.0.org\">c\u00e9lok<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyek a kiemelked\u0151 kiad\u00e1s kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1ltak. A kiad\u00e1s h\u00e9t \u00e9v munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nye, \u00e9s k\u00e9szen \u00e1ll a mindennapi haszn\u00e1latra. Let\u00f6lt\u00e9shez <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ftp.gnu.org\/gnu\/guix\/\">nem hivatalos<\/a><\/noindex> az USB Flash (243 MB) telep\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00e9pei \u00e9s virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekben val\u00f3 haszn\u00e1latra (474 MB) \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre. i686, x86_64, armv7 \u00e9s aarch64 architekt\u00far\u00e1kon t\u00e1mogatott.<\/p>\n<p>A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 telep\u00edt\u00e9se lehets\u00e9ges <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/manual\/html_node\/System-Installation.html\">elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerk\u00e9nt<\/a><\/noindex> virtualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerekben, kont\u00e9nerekben \u00e9s hagyom\u00e1nyos hardveren, valamint <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/manual\/html_node\/Installation.html\">ind\u00edt\u00e1s<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e1r telep\u00edtett GNU\/Linux disztrib\u00faci\u00f3kban, alkalmaz\u00e1sok telep\u00edt\u00e9si platformjak\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dve. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3nak olyan funkci\u00f3k \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re, mint a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sa, megism\u00e9telhet\u0151 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok, root n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, vissza\u00e1ll\u00e1s kor\u00e1bbi verzi\u00f3kra probl\u00e9m\u00e1k eset\u00e9n, konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3kezel\u00e9s, k\u00f6rnyezetek m\u00e1sol\u00e1sa (a programk\u00f6rnyezet pontos m\u00e1solat\u00e1nak l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa m\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peken) stb.<\/p>\n<p>F\u0151 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/blog\/2019\/gnu-guix-1.0.0-released\/\">\u00fajdons\u00e1gok<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/manual\/en\/html_node\/Guided-Graphical-Installation.html\">interakt\u00edv telep\u00edt\u0151 ker\u00fclt hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra<\/a><\/noindex>, amely sz\u00f6veges \u00fczemm\u00f3dban m\u0171k\u00f6dik;\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/manual\/en\/html_node\/images\/installer-partitions.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A GNU Guix 1.0 csomagkezel\u0151 \u00e9s annak alapjaira \u00e9p\u00edtett GuixSD disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 el\u00e9rhet\u0151\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8e3ebeb5313ecdf2ab81f2791b51c25b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/manual\/en\/html_node\/Running-GuixSD-in-a-VM.html\">Elk\u00e9sz\u00edtve<\/a><\/noindex> \u00faj virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9pek k\u00e9pe, amely alkalmas a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint munkak\u00f6rnyezetek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra fejleszt\u00e9shez;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj rendszerszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok lettek hozz\u00e1adva: cups-pk-helper, imap4d, inputattach, localed, nslcd, zabbix-agent \u00e9s zabbix-server;\n<li class=\"l\"> 2104 csomag verzi\u00f3i friss\u00edtve, 1102 \u00faj csomag ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra. K\u00f6z\u00f6tt\u00fck friss\u00edtve a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 verzi\u00f3k: clojure 1.10.0, cups 2.2.11, emacs 26.2, gcc 8.3.0, gdb 8.2.1, ghc 8.4.3,<br \/>\n gimp 2.10.10, glibc 2.28, gnome 3.28.2, gnupg 2.2.15, go 1.12.1,<br \/>\n guile 2.2.4, icecat 60.6.1-guix1, icedtea 3.7.0, inkscape 0.92.4,<br \/>\n libreoffice 6.1.5.2, linux-libre 5.0.10, mate 1.22.0, ocaml 4.07.1,<br \/>\n octave 5.1.0, openjdk 11.28, python 3.7.0, rust 1.34.0, r 3.6.0,<br \/>\n sbcl 1.5.1, shepherd 0.6.0, xfce 4.12.1 \u00e9s xorg-server 1.20.4;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A GNU Shepherd szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1skezel\u0151t friss\u00edtett\u00e9k <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50563\">0.6<\/a><\/noindex>, amelyben bevezett\u00e9k az egyetlen fut\u00e1s\u00fa szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u00fczemm\u00f3dj\u00e1t, ahol a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s a sikeres ind\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en azonnal le\u00e1ll\u00edtva lesz, ami sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges lehet egyes munk\u00e1k futtat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz m\u00e1s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok el\u0151tt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul takar\u00edt\u00e1s vagy inicializ\u00e1l\u00e1s v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz;\n<li class=\"l\"> A \"guix package\" parancshoz hozz\u00e1adt\u00e1k a m\u00e1s csomagkezel\u0151kben megszokott aliasokat, mint az \u201einstall\u201d, \u201eremove\u201d, \u201eupgrade\u201d \u00e9s \u201esearch\u201d. A csomag keres\u00e9s\u00e9hez haszn\u00e1lhatjuk a \u201eguix search\u201d parancsot, telep\u00edt\u00e9shez a \u201eguix install\u201d-t, friss\u00edt\u00e9shez pedig a \u201eguix pull\u201d \u00e9s a \u201eguix upgrade\u201d parancsokat;\n<li class=\"l\"> A csomagkezel\u0151be beker\u00fclt egy m\u0171veletek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1nak folyamatjelz\u0151je \u00e9s diagnosztikai \u00fczenetek sz\u00ednez\u00e9se. Alap\u00e9rtelmezetten a legt\u00f6bb parancs mostant\u00f3l r\u00e9szletes kimenet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl fut, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6n opci\u00f3val, a \u201e-v\u201d (\u2014verbosity) haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val k\u00e9rhet\u0151;\n<li class=\"l\"> A guix csomagkezel\u0151h\u00f6z \u00faj parancs ker\u00fclt, a \u201eguix system delete-generations\u201d, valamint az opci\u00f3k, mint a \u201eguix pack \u2014save-provenance\u201d, \u201eguix pull \u2014news\u201d, \u201eguix environment \u2014preserve\u201d, \u201eguix gc \u2014list-roots\u201d, \u201eguix gc \u2014delete-generations\u201d, \u201eguix weather \u2014coverage\u201d;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj opci\u00f3k ker\u00fcltek hozz\u00e1ad\u00e1sra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/guix\/manual\/en\/html_node\/Package-Transformation-Options.html\">csomagok \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz<\/a><\/noindex> \u201e\u2014with-git-url\u201d \u00e9s \u201e\u2014with-branch\u201d;\n<li class=\"l\"> A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3hoz konfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3s mez\u0151k ker\u00fcltek, mint a \u201ekeyboard-layout\u201d a billenty\u0171zetkioszt\u00e1s meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u201exorg-configuration\u201d az X-szerver konfigur\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, \u201elabel\u201d a part\u00edci\u00f3 c\u00edmk\u00e9j\u00e9hez \u00e9s \u201eessential-services\u201d az alapvet\u0151 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daj parancs ker\u00fclt bevezet\u00e9sre: \u201eguix pack -RR\u201d, amely hordozhat\u00f3 futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlokat tartalmaz\u00f3 tar-arch\u00edvumokat hoz l\u00e9tre, amelyek a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i n\u00e9vt\u00e9rben relat\u00edv \u00fatvonalak alapj\u00e1n, vagy PRoot alapj\u00e1n futtathat\u00f3k;\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u201eguix pull\u201d parancshoz csomaggyors\u00edt\u00f3t\u00e1r kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k a n\u00e9v szerinti keres\u00e9si m\u0171veletek felgyors\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint a \u201eglibc-utf8-locales\u201d csomag be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k;\n<li class=\"l\"> Teljes reproduk\u00e1lhat\u00f3s\u00e1got (bitr\u0151l bitre) biztos\u00edtanak a \u201eguix system\u201d parancs \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott ISO k\u00e9pek eset\u00e9ben;\n<li class=\"l\"> Bel\u00e9p\u00e9si menedzserk\u00e9nt a GDM ker\u00fclt haszn\u00e1latra a SLiM helyett;\n<li class=\"l\"> Megsz\u0171nt a Guix 2.0-val val\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ne felejts\u00fck el, hogy a GNU Guix csomagkezel\u0151 a projekt fejleszt\u00e9sein alapul. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s a tipikus csomagkezel\u0151i funkci\u00f3k mellett olyan lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket is biztos\u00edt, mint a tranzakci\u00f3s friss\u00edt\u00e9sek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa, a friss\u00edt\u00e9sek vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge, a szuperhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i jogosults\u00e1gok n\u00e9lk\u00fcli m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3khoz k\u00f6t\u00f6tt profilok t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa, egy program t\u00f6bb verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak egyidej\u0171 telep\u00edt\u00e9se, valamint a szem\u00e9teltakar\u00edt\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k (a nem haszn\u00e1lt csomagverzi\u00f3k azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa). Az alkalmaz\u00e1scsomagok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyveinek \u00e9s a csomagok l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak szab\u00e1lyainak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz speci\u00e1lis, magas szint\u0171, t\u00e9mak\u00f6zpont\u00fa nyelvet \u00e9s a Guile Scheme API komponenseit javasolj\u00e1k, amelyek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik az \u00f6sszes csomagkezel\u00e9si m\u0171velet v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1t a Scheme funkcion\u00e1lis programoz\u00e1si nyelv\u00e9n. <\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1mogatja a Nix csomagkezel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt csomagok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, amelyek a t\u00e1rol\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>. A csomagokkal v\u00e9gzett m\u0171veletek mellett lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van alkalmaz\u00e1skonfigur\u00e1ci\u00f3k kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyvek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra is. A csomag \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sakor automatikusan t\u00f6lt\u0151dnek le \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00fclnek fel az \u00f6sszes kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g. A m\u00e1r k\u00e9sz bin\u00e1ris csomagok let\u00f6lt\u00e9se a t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l, valamint forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s minden f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9ggel lehets\u00e9ges. Kialak\u00edtott\u00e1k az eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket a telep\u00edtett programok verzi\u00f3inak naprak\u00e9szen tart\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a k\u00fcls\u0151 t\u00e1rol\u00f3b\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 friss\u00edt\u00e9sek telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek megszervez\u00e9s\u00e9vel. <\/p>\n<p>A csomagok k\u00f6rnyezete egy kont\u00e9ner form\u00e1j\u00e1ban j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre, amely tartalmazza az alkalmaz\u00e1sok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00f6sszes \u00f6sszetev\u0151t, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve egy olyan csomagk\u00e9szlet kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely f\u00fcggetlen a Guix alapjait k\u00e9pez\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 rendszermagj\u00e1t\u00f3l. A Guix csomagok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt lehets\u00e9ges a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa, mik\u00f6zben az m\u00e1r telep\u00edtett f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re a telep\u00edtett csomagok k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1ban hash-azonos\u00edt\u00f3k \u00e1tvizsg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val ker\u00fcl sor. A csomagokat egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rfa vagy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r egy almapp\u00e1j\u00e1ba telep\u00edtik, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve, hogy p\u00e1rhuzamosan l\u00e9tezzenek m\u00e1s csomagkezel\u0151kkel, \u00e9s sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st ny\u00fajtanak a l\u00e9tez\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, a csomag telep\u00edt\u00e9se a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 m\u00f3don t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik: \/nix\/store\/f42d5878f3a0b426064a2b64a0c6f92-firefox-66.0.0\/, ahol a \u201ef42d58\u2026.\u201d a csomag egyedi azonos\u00edt\u00f3ja, amelyet a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lnak. <\/p>\n<p>A disztrib\u00faci\u00f3 csak szabad komponenseket tartalmaz \u00e9s a GNU Linux-Libre maggal \u00e9rkezik, amelyet elt\u00e1vol\u00edtottak a nem szabad elemek bin\u00e1ris t\u00f6lt\u0151programjaib\u00f3l. A Ford\u00edt\u00e1shoz GCC 8.3 haszn\u00e1latos. Az ind\u00edt\u00f3 rendszerk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1skezel\u0151 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">kor\u00e1bban dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), amelyet a SysV-init alternat\u00edv\u00e1jak\u00e9nt fejlesztenek, \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatja a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9geket. A Shepherd vez\u00e9rl\u0151d\u00e9mon \u00e9s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k Guile nyelven \u00edr\u00f3dtak (a Scheme nyelv egyik megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa), amelyet szint\u00e9n haszn\u00e1lnak a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok ind\u00edt\u00e1si param\u00e9tereinek meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az alap k\u00e9p t\u00e1mogatja a konzolos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st, de a telep\u00edt\u00e9shez <noindex>elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett<\/noindex>  9714 k\u00e9sz csomag \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az X.Org alap\u00fa grafikus stack elemei, a dwm \u00e9s ratpoison ablakkezel\u0151k, az Xfce asztali k\u00f6rnyezet, valamint egy v\u00e1logat\u00e1s grafikus alkalmaz\u00e1sokb\u00f3l. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Forr\u00e1s: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50619\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU Guix 1.0 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GuixSD GNU\/Linux (Guix System Distribution). \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 USB Flash [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU Guix.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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