{"id":33154,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/news\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft bejelentette a WSL2 alrendszert, amely egy nat\u00edv Linux magot tartalmaz.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft v\u00e1llalat bemutatta<\/a><\/noindex> A Microsoft Build 2019 konferenci\u00e1n bemutatt\u00e1k a friss\u00edtett WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) alrendszert, amely Linux futtathat\u00f3 f\u00e1jlok v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l Windows oper\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerben. Kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa jellemz\u0151je<\/a><\/noindex> a m\u00e1sodik kiad\u00e1snak, hogy teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 Linux magot biztos\u00edt, ahelyett, hogy egy r\u00e9teget haszn\u00e1ln\u00e1nak, amely a Linux rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokat Windows rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1sokk\u00e1 alak\u00edtja. <\/p>\n

A WSL2 tesztverzi\u00f3j\u00e1t j\u00fanius v\u00e9g\u00e9n k\u00edn\u00e1lj\u00e1k majd k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokban. Windows Insider<\/a><\/noindex>A WSL1 emulator alap\u00fa t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa megmarad, \u00e9s a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k p\u00e1rhuzamosan haszn\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k a WSL2-vel. A Linux mag ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz egy k\u00f6nny\u0171 virtu\u00e1lis g\u00e9p haszn\u00e1latos, amely m\u00e1r alkalmazva van az Azure-ban. <\/p>\n

A WSL2 a Windows 10 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a 4.19-es nat\u00edv Linux magot fogja k\u00edn\u00e1lni. Ahogy a 4.19 LTS \u00e1g friss\u00edt\u00e9sei megjelennek, a WSL2 magot folyamatosan friss\u00edtik a Windows Update mechanizmus\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl, \u00e9s a Microsoft folyamatos integr\u00e1ci\u00f3s infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban tesztelik. A WSL2 a Azure infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lt azonos kernelt fogja alkalmazni, ami egyszer\u0171s\u00edti a karbantart\u00e1st. <\/p>\n

Minden elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s, amely a kernelt WSL-integr\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkozik, GPLv2 ny\u00edlt licenc alatt lesz k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9ve, \u00e9s upstream-be ker\u00fcl. Az elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett jav\u00edt\u00e1sok optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1sokat tartalmaznak a kernel ind\u00edt\u00e1si idej\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, a mem\u00f3riafogyaszt\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint a magban minim\u00e1lisan sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges illeszt\u0151programok \u00e9s alrendszerek megtart\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A javasolt mag \u00e1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 helyettes\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dhet a WSL1-ben felaj\u00e1nlott emul\u00e1l\u00f3 r\u00e9teg helyett. Az forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dok rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00e1sa lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy saj\u00e1t kernelt \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtsanak WSL2-hez, ehhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00fatmutat\u00f3kat k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek.<\/p>\n

A nat\u00edv mag haszn\u00e1lata az Azure projekt optimaliz\u00e1l\u00e1saival teljes kompatibilit\u00e1st garant\u00e1l a Linux rendszerh\u00edv\u00e1saival, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a Docker kont\u00e9nerek z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes futtat\u00e1s\u00e1t Windows k\u00f6rnyezetben, valamint a FUSE-mechanizmus alapj\u00e1n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 f\u00e1jlrendszerek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, a WSL2-ben jelent\u0151sen megn\u00f6velt\u00e9k a bemeneti\/kimeneti teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt \u00e9s a f\u00e1jlrendszerrel v\u00e9gzett m\u0171veletek sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t, amely kor\u00e1bban a WSL1 sz\u0171k keresztmetszete volt. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, amikor t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edtett arch\u00edvumot bontanak ki, a WSL2 20-szor gyorsabb, mint a WSL1, \u00e9s a
\n \u201egit clone\u201c, \u201enpm install\u201c, \u201eapt update\u201c \u00e9s \u201eapt upgrade\u201c 2-5-sz\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1r a Linux kernel el\u00e9rhet\u0151, a WSL2 tov\u00e1bbra sem biztos\u00edt k\u00e9sz felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i teret alkot\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket. Ezek az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k k\u00fcl\u00f6n telep\u00edtend\u0151ek, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 disztrib\u00faci\u00f3k gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyein alapulnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a WSL telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez a Microsoft Store k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. k\u00edn\u00e1lj\u00e1k<\/a><\/noindex> starterk\u00e9szlethez. Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9s openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. A Windows rendszerben el\u00e9rhet\u0151 Linux kernel haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz egy kis inicializ\u00e1l\u00f3 szkriptet kell beilleszteni a disztrib\u00faci\u00f3ba, amely m\u00f3dos\u00edtja a rendszerind\u00edt\u00f3 folyamatot. A Canonical m\u00e1r kijelentette<\/a><\/noindex> bejelentette, hogy teljesk\u00f6r\u0171 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st k\u00edv\u00e1n ny\u00fajtani az Ubuntu WSL2 f\u00f6l\u00f6tti m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1bbi megjegyz\u00e9sk\u00e9nt k\u00f6zz\u00e9 tette<\/a><\/noindex> a Microsoft a termin\u00e1lemul\u00e1tort Windows Terminal<\/a><\/noindex>, amelynek forr\u00e1sk\u00f3dja MIT licenc alatt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el. A termin\u00e1l mellett nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1gra hozt\u00e1k a Windows-ban alkalmazott eredeti parancssori fel\u00fclet, a conhost.exe k\u00f3dj\u00e1t is, amely megval\u00f3s\u00edtja a Windows Console API-t. A termin\u00e1l f\u00fcl alap\u00fa interf\u00e9szt \u00e9s osztott ablakokat k\u00edn\u00e1l, teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben t\u00e1mogatja az Unicode-ot \u00e9s az escape-szekvenci\u00e1kat a sz\u00ednes megjelen\u00edt\u00e9shez, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a t\u00e9m\u00e1k v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k csatlakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t, t\u00e1mogatja a virtu\u00e1lis konzolokat (PTY) \u00e9s a DirectWrite\/DirectX-et haszn\u00e1lja a sz\u00f6vegek gyors megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. A termin\u00e1lban haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak a Command Prompt (cmd), PowerShell \u00e9s WSL \u00e1tkonfigur\u00e1l\u00e1sai is. Ny\u00e1ron az \u00faj termin\u00e1l el\u00e9rhet\u0151 lesz a Windows felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a Microsoft Store-ban.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1s: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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