{"id":33222,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","slug":"10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","title":{"rendered":"10. Check Point Kezd\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sek R80.20. Azonos\u00edt\u00f3 tudatoss\u00e1g","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10. Check Point Kezd\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sek R80.20. Azonos\u00edt\u00f3 tudatoss\u00e1g\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d02cb12971142bfe4ca1cb67c6466a95.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00dcdv\u00f6zl\u00fcnk a jubileumi \u2014 10. leck\u00e9ben. Ma egy m\u00e1sik Check Point blade-r\u0151l fogunk besz\u00e9lni \u2014 <b>Azonos\u00edt\u00f3 tudatoss\u00e1g<\/b>. M\u00e1r az NGFW le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1nak elej\u00e9n meghat\u00e1roztuk, hogy k\u00f6telez\u0151 a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fi\u00f3kok alapj\u00e1n, nem IP-c\u00edmek alapj\u00e1n. Ennek els\u0151dleges oka a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k n\u00f6vekv\u0151 mobilit\u00e1sa \u00e9s a BYOD \u2014 saj\u00e1t eszk\u00f6z haszn\u00e1lata modell sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 elterjed\u00e9se. A c\u00e9gben sok ember csatlakozik WiFi-hez, dinamikus IP c\u00edmet kap, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szegmensekb\u0151l. Pr\u00f3b\u00e1lj meg itt hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si list\u00e1kat l\u00e9trehozni IP-c\u00edmek alapj\u00e1n. Itt m\u00e1r nem lehet elker\u00fclni a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. \u00c9s itt j\u00f6n a k\u00e9pbe az Azonos\u00edt\u00f3 tudatoss\u00e1g blade, amely seg\u00edt nek\u00fcnk ebben.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>De el\u0151sz\u00f6r n\u00e9zz\u00fck meg, mi\u00e9rt van leggyakrabban sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k azonos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s korl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\u00e1ra felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fi\u00f3kok szerint, nem IP-c\u00edmek alapj\u00e1n. A hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s szab\u00e1lyozhat\u00f3 egyszer\u0171en az Internethez, vagy b\u00e1rmely m\u00e1s h\u00e1l\u00f3zati szegmenshez, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a DMZ-hez.<\/li>\n<li>Hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"34\">VPN<\/a>. Egyet\u00e9rtesz, hogy a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3knak sokkal k\u00e9nyelmesebb a domain fi\u00f3kjukat haszn\u00e1lni az azonos\u00edt\u00e1shoz, mint egy \u00fajonnan kital\u00e1lt jelsz\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<li>A Check Point ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz is sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges egy fi\u00f3k, amelynek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 jogai lehetnek.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9s a legkellemesebb r\u00e9sz \u2014 Jelent\u00e9sek. Sokkal jobb l\u00e1tni a jelent\u00e9sekben a konkr\u00e9t felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3kat, nem pedig az IP-c\u00edm\u00fcket.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nA Check Point k\u00e9tf\u00e9le felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i fi\u00f3kot t\u00e1mogat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Helyi bels\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k<\/b>. A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 a helyi kezel\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1ban j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre.<\/li>\n<li><b>K\u00fcls\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k<\/b>. K\u00fcls\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i adatb\u00e1zis lehet a Microsoft Active Directory vagy b\u00e1rmely m\u00e1s LDAP-szerver.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMa a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9sr\u0151l fogunk besz\u00e9lni. A h\u00e1l\u00f3zati hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sakor, amennyiben Active Directory \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, mint objektum (forr\u00e1s vagy c\u00e9l) \u00fagynevezett <b>Hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9si szerep<\/b>, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi h\u00e1rom felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i param\u00e9ter haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>H\u00e1l\u00f3zat<\/b> \u2014 azaz a h\u00e1l\u00f3zat, amellyel a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 pr\u00f3b\u00e1l csatlakozni<\/li>\n<li><b>AD felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 vagy felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i csoport<\/b> \u2014 ezek az adatok k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl az AD szerverr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaznak<\/li>\n<li><b>G\u00e9p<\/b> \u2014 munka\u00e1llom\u00e1s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nA felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le m\u00f3don t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AD lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9s<\/b>A Check Point figyeli az AD szerver napl\u00f3it az hiteles\u00edtett felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e9s IP-c\u00edmeik szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. Az AD domainben l\u00e9v\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9peket automatikusan azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151alap\u00fa Hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s<\/b>A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151j\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcli azonos\u00edt\u00e1s (Captive Portal vagy \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Kerberos). Leggyakrabban olyan eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kn\u00e9l haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, amelyek nem a domainben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k.<\/li>\n<li><b>Termin\u00e1l Szerverek<\/b>Ebben az esetben az azonos\u00edt\u00e1s egy speci\u00e1lis termin\u00e1l\u00fcgyn\u00f6k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik (amely a termin\u00e1l szerveren van telep\u00edtve).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nez a h\u00e1rom legelterjedtebb lehet\u0151s\u00e9g, de van m\u00e9g h\u00e1rom:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Identit\u00e1s \u00dcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6k<\/b>A felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pekre speci\u00e1lis \u00fcgyn\u00f6k\u00f6t telep\u00edtenek.<\/li>\n<li><b>Identit\u00e1s Gy\u0171jt\u0151<\/b>K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 seg\u00e9dprogram, amely a Windows Serverre telep\u00edthet\u0151 \u00e9s az autentik\u00e1ci\u00f3s napl\u00f3kat gy\u0171jti a kapu helyett. Gyakorlatilag k\u00f6telez\u0151 megold\u00e1s nagy sz\u00e1m\u00fa felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 eset\u00e9n.<\/li>\n<li><b>RADIUS Sz\u00e1ml\u00e1z\u00e1s<\/b>H\u00e1t persze, hogy van helye a r\u00e9gi j\u00f3l bev\u00e1lt RADIUS-nak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nEbben az \u00f3r\u00e1ban a m\u00e1sodik lehet\u0151s\u00e9get mutatom be \u2014 a B\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u0151alap\u00fa hiteles\u00edt\u00e9st. \u00dagy gondolom, el\u00e9g volt a te\u00f3ri\u00e1b\u00f3l, n\u00e9zz\u00fcnk bele a gyakorlatba.<\/p>\n<h3>Oktat\u00f3vide\u00f3<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"Ud0i8rHEoJ0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Ud0i8rHEoJ0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Vide\u00f3 lej\u00e1tsz\u00e1sa\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Maradjatok vel\u00fcnk tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9rt, \u00e9s csatlakozzatok a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube csatorn\u00e1nkhoz<\/a><\/noindex> A v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9n, egy egyszer\u0171 szellemi munk\u00e1s, v\u00e1ratlanul h\u0151s lettem ennek a men\u0151 csatorn\u00e1nak a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben!<br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/450526\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 10-\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 Check Point \u2014 Identity Awareness. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NGFW, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd4710. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Identity Awareness | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:51:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:51:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd4710. Check Point R80.20 kezd\u0151knek. Identit\u00e1s Tudatoss\u00e1g | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hu_HU","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd4710. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Identity Awareness | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:51:25+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:51:25+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"33222","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-04 14:49:24","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:44:42","updated":"2026-02-04 14:49:24","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156663,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33222\/revisions\/156663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}