{"id":33887,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","slug":"kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan \u00e1lc\u00e1zzuk magunkat az interneten: a szerver- \u00e9s rezidens proxyk \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hogyan<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Az IP-c\u00edm elrejt\u00e9s\u00e9re vagy a tartalomblokkok megker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban proxy-kat haszn\u00e1lnak. Ezek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00faak lehetnek. Ma k\u00e9t n\u00e9pszer\u0171 proxy t\u00edpust fogunk \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtani - a szerver proxy-kat \u00e9s a lak\u00f3helyi proxy-kat, besz\u00e9lve az el\u0151nyeikr\u0151l, h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyaikr\u00f3l \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lati forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyveikr\u0151l.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dnek a szerver proxy-k<\/h2>\n

\nA szerver (adatk\u00f6zpont) proxy-k a legelterjedtebb t\u00edpust k\u00e9pviselik. Haszn\u00e1latukkor IP address<\/a> felh\u0151szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k \u00e1ltal kibocs\u00e1tott c\u00edmekr\u0151l van sz\u00f3. Ezek az IP-c\u00edmek semmilyen m\u00f3don sincsenek \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben a lakoss\u00e1gi internet szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kkal. <\/p>\n

A szerver proxy-kat arra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, hogy elrejts\u00e9k a val\u00f3di IP-c\u00edmet, vagy megker\u00fclj\u00e9k a f\u00f6ldrajzi korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n be\u00e1ll\u00edtott tartalomblokkokat, valamint a forgalom titkos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Gyakran bizonyos webszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok korl\u00e1tozz\u00e1k a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra meghat\u00e1rozott orsz\u00e1gokb\u00f3l - p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Netflix eset\u00e9ben. Az ilyen helysz\u00edneken l\u00e9v\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k a szerver proxy-k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel megszerezhetik az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokbeli IP-c\u00edmet, \u00e9s megker\u00fclhetik a blokkol\u00e1st. <\/p>\n

A szerver proxy-k el\u0151nyei \u00e9s h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyai<\/h2>\n

\nA szerver proxy-k egyszer\u0171en haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak \u00e9s k\u00e9pesek megoldani f\u0151 feladatukat - elrejteni a val\u00f3s IP-c\u00edmet \u00e9s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st biztos\u00edtani a blokkolt tartalomhoz.<\/p>\n

Fontos azonban meg\u00e9rten\u00fcnk, hogy a szerver proxy-k eset\u00e9ben az IP-c\u00edmeket nem a lakoss\u00e1gi internet szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 bocs\u00e1tja ki, hanem a hosting szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k. Sok modern weboldal korl\u00e1tozza a csatlakoz\u00e1st szerver IP-c\u00edmekr\u0151l, mivel ezeket gyakran haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 botok.<\/p>\n

Hogyan m\u0171k\u00f6dnek a lak\u00f3helyi proxy-k<\/h2>\n

\nA lak\u00f3helyi proxy egy olyan IP-c\u00edm, amelyet egy val\u00f3s internet szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 bocs\u00e1tott ki egy meghat\u00e1rozott v\u00e1rosb\u00f3l, megy\u00e9b\u0151l vagy \u00e1llamb\u00f3l. Ezeket a c\u00edmeket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban lak\u00e1stulajdonosok kapj\u00e1k, \u00e9s a region\u00e1lis internetregiszterek (RIR) adatb\u00e1zisaiban szerepelnek. Megfelel\u0151 haszn\u00e1lat mellett az ilyen c\u00edmekr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 k\u00e9r\u00e9sek gyakorlatilag nem k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztethet\u0151k meg a val\u00f3di felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e1ltal tett k\u00e9r\u00e9sekt\u0151l. <\/p>\n

A lak\u00f3helyi proxy-k el\u0151nyei \u00e9s h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyai<\/h2>\n

\nMivel a lak\u00f3helyi proxy-k IP-c\u00edmeit a lakoss\u00e1gi internet szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k bocs\u00e1tj\u00e1k ki, nagyon kicsi a val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge annak, hogy ezek k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le feketelist\u00e1kra ker\u00fcljenek \u00e9s blokkol\u00e1sra ker\u00fcljenek. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl ezek a c\u00edmek dinamikusan is kibocs\u00e1that\u00f3k, \u00e9s folyamatosan v\u00e1ltozhatnak minden felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3n\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Az alkalmaz\u00e1suk lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy nagyobb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel jussunk hozz\u00e1 a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges internetes tartalomhoz: senki sem blokkolja azokat a lek\u00e9rdez\u00e9seket, amelyek otthoni internet szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k adatb\u00e1zisaiban szerepl\u0151 IP-c\u00edmekr\u0151l \u00e9rkeznek, nem pedig hosztol\u00f3 c\u00e9gekt\u0151l. Ugyanezen okb\u00f3l kifoly\u00f3lag a rezidens proxyk jobban megfelelnek az adatok gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s elemz\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 feladatokhoz. Ez\u00e9rt azok a c\u00e9gek, amelyek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l szeretn\u00e9nek adatokat gy\u0171jteni \u00e9s megker\u00fclni a lehets\u00e9ges blokkol\u00e1sokat, ilyen proxykat haszn\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n

Ek\u00f6zben a szerverproxyk \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban gyorsabbak a rezidensekn\u00e9l, \u00e9s olcs\u00f3bbak is.<\/p>\n

Mit v\u00e1lasszunk<\/h2>\n

\nA proxy kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sakor az ig\u00e9nyekt\u0151l kell kiindulni. Ha az IP-c\u00edm elrejt\u00e9se \u00e9s a gyors, minim\u00e1lis k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u0171 m\u0171veletek v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1sa a c\u00e9l, \u00e9s a blokkol\u00e1s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge nem k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebben aggaszt, akkor az optim\u00e1lis v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s a szerverproxy.<\/p>\n

Ha viszont megb\u00edzhat\u00f3 eszk\u00f6zre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g az adatok gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, sz\u00e9les geolok\u00e1ci\u00f3s v\u00e1laszt\u00e9kkal \u00e9s minim\u00e1lis kock\u00e1zattal a fekete list\u00e1ra ker\u00fcl\u00e9sre vagy a blokkol\u00e1sra, akkor a rezidens proxyk t\u0171nnek kedvez\u0151bbnek.
\n
Forr\u00e1s: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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