{"id":34057,"date":"2019-10-31T21:56:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/u-moshennika-otobrali-735-000-adresov-ipv4-i-vernuli-v-reestr\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:56:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:11","slug":"u-moshennika-otobrali-735-000-adresov-ipv4-i-vernuli-v-reestr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hu\/blog\/administrirovanie\/u-moshennika-otobrali-735-000-adresov-ipv4-i-vernuli-v-reestr","title":{"rendered":"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5d52169689cc8dba54fbdde2d6210c61.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Region\u00e1lis internetnyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3k \u00e9s a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si ter\u00fcleteik. A le\u00edrt csal\u00e1s az ARIN z\u00f3n\u00e1j\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Az Internet korai napjaiban az IPv4 c\u00edmeket nagy alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatokban osztott\u00e1k ki mindenkinek, aki csak akarta. De ma a c\u00e9gek sorban \u00e1llnak a region\u00e1lis nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3n\u00e1l, hogy ak\u00e1r egy kis c\u00edmtartom\u00e1nyt is megszerezhessenek. A feketepiacon egy IP \u00e1ra 13 \u00e9s 25 doll\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog, ez\u00e9rt a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3k k\u00fczdenek a sok \u00e1rny\u00e9kbr\u00f3ker ellen, akiknek az \u00fczlete egyszer\u0171: \u00faj IP c\u00edmblokkokat szerezni hamis indokkal, majd \u0151ket eladni a spameknek. 2019 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban a region\u00e1lis nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3nak, az ARIN-nak <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/arin-wins-important-legal-case-and-precedent-against-fraud-300849070.html\">siker\u00fclt IP c\u00edmeket lefoglalnia egy \u00e1rny\u00e9kbr\u00f3kert\u0151l<\/a><\/noindex>, akivel szemben b\u0171nv\u00e1di v\u00e1dat emeltek.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 735 000 IP-c\u00edmet adtak vissza a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba. Ez az els\u0151 eset, amikor a csal\u00f3kt\u00f3l IP-c\u00edmeket foglaltak le b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1s ut\u00e1n.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nM\u00e1jus 14-\u00e9n D\u00e9l-Karolina \u00fcgy\u00e9szs\u00e9ge Amir Golestannal szemben v\u00e1dat emelt elektronikus kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel elk\u00f6vetett csal\u00e1s miatt, amelyet a Micfo LLC nev\u0171 c\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s egy z\u00f6kken\u0151mentes v\u00e1llalatok h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl val\u00f3s\u00edtott meg. Ezekre az IPv4 alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat \u00e1ll\u00edtottak ki, majd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:PgSPF4tZm1oJ:https:\/\/www.spamhaus.org\/rokso\/sbl_archived\/SPM1292\/the-powerhouse-network-ip.gold+&amp;cd=14&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us\">spameknek adt\u00e1k el<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>A <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Golstan-Indict-filed.pdf\">a b\u0171nv\u00e1di elj\u00e1r\u00e1s kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9se sor\u00e1n<\/a><\/noindex> 20 csal\u00e1si esetet soroltak fel. Egyes esetekben megadt\u00e1k az \u00e1rat, amelyen Golestan az c\u00edmeket \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edtette. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy 65 536 c\u00edmb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatot 13 doll\u00e1r\u00e9rt adott el darabonk\u00e9nt, \u00f6sszesen 851 896 doll\u00e1rt keresve. Volt m\u00e9g egy szerz\u0151d\u00e9se 327 680 c\u00edm elad\u00e1s\u00e1ra 19 doll\u00e1ros darab\u00e1ron, \u00f6sszesen 6,22 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1rral, de az utols\u00f3 tranzakci\u00f3t le\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekes, hogy a Micfo maga ind\u00edtotta a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi elj\u00e1r\u00e1st tavaly v\u00e9g\u00e9n, beperelve az ARIN-t (Amerikai Internet Sz\u00e1mjegy Nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3). Ezt megel\u0151z\u0151en a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3 \u00e9rtes\u00edtette Golestant a hamis c\u00e9gek felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, \u00e9s megfenyegette, hogy k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 735 000 IP-c\u00edmet fognak visszavonni, ha a Micfo nem hajland\u00f3 t\u00f6bb inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t adni tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geir\u0151l \u00e9s \u00fcgyfeleir\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p>Mivel akkorra a Micfo m\u00e1r eladott n\u00e9h\u00e1ny c\u00edmet a spameknek, nem volt hajland\u00f3 megadni ezeket az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/transcript-arin.pdf\">elutas\u00edtotta a c\u00e9g k\u00e9rv\u00e9ny\u00e9t<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>De a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n, amelyet a Micfo az ARIN-nal k\u00f6t\u00f6tt, b\u00e1rmely tov\u00e1bbi vit\u00e1t v\u00e1lasztott b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u00e9 kellett terjeszteni. M\u00e1jus 13-\u00e1n a v\u00e1lasztott b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g k\u00f6telezte a Micf\u00f3t, hogy fizesse ki az ARIN jogi k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit, amelyek \u00f6sszege 350 ezer doll\u00e1r, \u00e9s adja vissza a 735 000 IP-c\u00edmet, amelyet a c\u00e9g m\u00e9g nem adott el.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cdme n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fikt\u00edv c\u00e9g \u00e9s elk\u00e9pzelt szem\u00e9ly, akiket Golestan kre\u00e1lt az IPv4 alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatok eloszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra (a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi iratokb\u00f3l):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c0edf2c0732c4e22af2b7176fdba22f7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA c\u00e9gek \u00e9s fikt\u00edv szem\u00e9lyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra weboldalakat hoztak l\u00e9tre, e-mail c\u00edmeket regisztr\u00e1ltak stb. Az \u0151 nev\u00fckben az ARIN-hoz beny\u00fajtott\u00e1k az IPv4 alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatok ir\u00e1nti k\u00e9relmeket. Egy ilyen k\u00e9relemben a c\u00e9gnek le kell \u00edrnia tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gi k\u00f6r\u00e9t, meg kell neveznie az alkalmazottak nev\u00e9t \u00e9s egy\u00e9b adatokat a c\u00e9gr\u0151l. Golestan minden dokumentumot hamis\u00edtott.<\/p>\n<p>Ezzel a s\u00e9m\u00e1val k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 757 760 c\u00edmet szerzett az ARIN-t\u00f3l, amelynek piaci \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t az \u00fcgy\u00e9szs\u00e9g 9 850 880 \u00e9s 14 397 440 doll\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6ttire becs\u00fclte. A s\u00e9ma 2014 \u00f3ta m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. Az al\u00e1bbi t\u00e1bl\u00e1zat tartalmazza az ARIN-hoz beny\u00fajtott sikeres IP-tartom\u00e1ny-k\u00e9relmeket, amelyeket Golestan 2017-t\u0151l kezdve kezdett el \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edteni.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/7e0fb44ddee8c807733dca35ba67985e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 szerint <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/arin-wins-important-legal-case-and-precedent-against-fraud-300849070.html\">ARIN sajt\u00f3k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00e9hez<\/a><\/noindex>, a Micfo 11 fikt\u00edv c\u00e9get alap\u00edtott az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, \u00e9s sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kosan hamis szem\u00e9lyeket hozott l\u00e9tre e c\u00e9gek k\u00e9pzeletbeli vezet\u0151i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy csal\u00e1rdan kicsikarja az ARIN-t\u00f3l az IPv4 er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eEz egy \u00f6sszetett m\u0171velet volt - <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/2019\/05\/a-tough-week-for-ip-address-scammers\/\">mondta<\/a><\/noindex> Stephen Ryan, a volt sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi \u00fcgy\u00e9sz, aki ebben az \u00fcgyben az ARIN \u00e9rdekeit k\u00e9pviselte. - Minden tizenegy fikt\u00edv c\u00e9g a Micfo r\u00e9sz\u00e9re m\u00e9g mindig online tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ahol l\u00e1tj\u00e1k ezeket a csod\u00e1latos embereket, akik \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag ott dolgoznak. Mi pedig notari\u00e1ltan igazolt nyilatkozatokat kaptunk ezekre a fikt\u00edv nevek.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcggetlen szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint a Micfo nem az egyetlen shadow broker, aki csal\u00e1ssal szerzett alh\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat az ARIN-t\u00f3l. \u00c9vek \u00f3ta az Amerikai Internet-sz\u00e1mnyilv\u00e1ntart\u00f3 nem k\u00fczd\u00f6tt igaz\u00e1n akt\u00edvan a csal\u00e1s ellen.<\/p>\n<p>Lehets\u00e9ges, hogy a fikt\u00edv c\u00e9gek s\u00e9m\u00e1i Oroszorsz\u00e1gban is m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, b\u00e1r ezen a szinten a shadow br\u00f3kerek r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l m\u00e9g nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt t\u00f6meges alh\u00e1l\u00f3zati kisaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1s. Ahhoz, hogy a RIPE NCC eur\u00f3pai regisztr\u00e1torn\u00e1l IPv4-es c\u00edmekb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 \/22-es blokkra p\u00e1ly\u00e1zzon, sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/publications\/translation-documents\/become-a-member-russian\">regisztr\u00e1lni mint helyi internetes regisztr\u00e1tor<\/a><\/noindex> (LIR) \u00e9s megfizetni a tags\u00e1gi d\u00edjat. A LIR st\u00e1tuszt \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban internetszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k, t\u00e1vk\u00f6zl\u00e9si v\u00e1llalatok, nagyv\u00e1llalatok \u00e9s akad\u00e9miai int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek kapj\u00e1k. A LIR blokkokat kap a RIPE NCC-t\u0151l, \u00e9s IP-c\u00edmeket osztanak ki \u00fcgyfeleiknek.<\/p>\n<p>Oroszorsz\u00e1gban m\u0171k\u00f6dnek olyan tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 c\u00e9gek, amelyek seg\u00edtenek az \u00fcgyfeleknek LIR-t regisztr\u00e1lni kedvez\u0151 \u00e1ron, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 36 000 rubel\u00e9rt (plusz \u00e9vi 15 ezer rubel t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s). Nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3, hogy a \/22-es IPv4 c\u00edmblokkok \u00e1ra l\u00e9nyegesen magasabb, m\u00e9g a minim\u00e1lis becsl\u00e9s alapj\u00e1n is 12 doll\u00e1ronk\u00e9nt. A \/22-es blokkok <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/toster.ru\/q\/277505\">elad\u00f3k \u00e9s b\u00e9relhet\u0151k.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Teljesen lehets\u00e9ges, hogy valaki hasonl\u00f3 \u00fczlet\u00e1gban m\u0171k\u00f6dik. A <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.ripe.net\/Members\/wilhelm\/last8-final-stats-1.png\/@@images\/image\">2012\u22122018 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti statisztik\u00e1k szerint<\/a><\/noindex>, az IPv4 c\u00edmek kioszt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00fcteme Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban n\u00e9gyzetes f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny szerint n\u0151tt. A RIPE NCC ezt azzal magyar\u00e1zza, hogy egyre t\u00f6bb helyi regisztr\u00e1tor ker\u00fclt bejegyz\u00e9sre. Rekordmennyis\u00e9g\u0171 \u00faj LIR-t regisztr\u00e1ltak az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Oroszorsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/bf78b66c3a809e9791ea8dfb5380ef1e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n2015 november\u00e9ben a RIPE <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/publications\/news\/announcements\/board-resolution-to-suspend-creation-of-multiple-lir-accounts\">megtiltotta, hogy a RIPE NCC tagjai \u00faj helyi regisztr\u00e1torokat regisztr\u00e1ljanak,<\/a><\/noindex>, de ez nem seg\u00edtett, ez\u00e9rt 2016 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban a korl\u00e1toz\u00e1st elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k. Ekkora az organi\u00e1ci\u00f3k elkezdtek \u00faj jogi szem\u00e9lyeket regisztr\u00e1lni, hogy \/22-es blokkokat szerezzenek. Besz\u00e1mol\u00f3k szerint egy RIPE NCC tag 66 \/22-es blokkot tudott szerezni, b\u00e1r csak egyet osztottak ki minden helyi regisztr\u00e1tornak.<\/p>\n<p>Egy \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a RIPE bejelentette a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/globalsign\/blog\/355006\/\">legutols\u00f3 \/22-es blokk kioszt\u00e1s\u00e1t az utols\u00f3 \/8-as blokkb\u00f3l,<\/a><\/noindex>, de a RIPE NCC-n\u00e9l m\u00e9g mindig maradt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ripe.net\/publications\/ipv6-info-centre\/about-ipv6\/ipv4-exhaustion\/ipv4-available-pool-graph\">9 milli\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> \u00bbvisszanyert\u00ab c\u00edm (azaz olyan c\u00edmek, amelyeket kor\u00e1bbi tulajdonosokt\u00f3l vontak vissza). A koordin\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6zpont sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sai szerint ez m\u00e9g k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9t \u00e9vig elegend\u0151 lesz, ha helyi regisztr\u00e1toroknak \/22-t osztanak.<\/p>\n<p>Nagyon sok szervezet hatalmas IPv4 tartom\u00e1nyokat regisztr\u00e1lt, amelyeket ma m\u00e1r szinte nem haszn\u00e1lnak, \u00e9s nem tervezik visszaadni (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul 16,8 milli\u00f3 c\u00edm a 44.0.0.0\/8-as blokkban, amelyet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/amateurradio\/comments\/ohi7j\/did_you_know_that_there_is_a_classa_16777216\/\">\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag amat\u0151r r\u00e1di\u00f3z\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l regisztr\u00e1ltak,<\/a><\/noindex>, vagy 218 milli\u00f3 IP-c\u00edm az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok V\u00e9delmi Miniszt\u00e9rium\u00e1n\u00e1l: 11.0.0.0\/8, 22.0.0.0\/8, 26.0.0.0\/8, 28.0.0.0\/8, 29.0.0.0\/8, 30.0.0.0\/8 \u00e9s 33.0.0.0\/8).<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1s blokkokat nagyon intenz\u00edven haszn\u00e1lnak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.benjojo.co.uk\/post\/scan-ping-the-internet-hilbert-curve\">a Hilbert-g\u00f6rb\u00e9k vizualiz\u00e1ci\u00f3ja<\/a><\/noindex> j\u00f3l mutatja, hogyan oszlik el a c\u00edmz\u00e9si t\u00e9r az k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 4,2 milli\u00e1rd (2\u00b3\u00b2) c\u00edm k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/benjojo.co.uk\/internet-2018.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3c7cf21d61db1c20d481534caca58640.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>IPv4 c\u00edmz\u00e9si t\u00e9r eloszt\u00e1sa, 2018 \u00e1prilis (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/fs\/ny\/oj\/fsnyojau8qp7yesgigw4f5ue-8k.png\">kattinthat\u00f3)<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sk\u00e9ppen, \u00edgy n\u00e9z ki az IPv6 c\u00edmz\u00e9si t\u00e9r eloszl\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1f0745593aaad530b1629f356eebd674.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>IPv6 c\u00edmz\u00e9si t\u00e9r eloszl\u00e1sa, 2018 \u00e1prilis<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/clck.ru\/EWJHw\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A csal\u00f3t\u00f3l 735 000 IPv4 c\u00edmet foglaltak le, \u00e9s visszaadt\u00e1k a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6a094b8c865b902d618536b161c7325a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Forr\u00e1s: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/globalsign\/blog\/452596\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 ARIN \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 IPv4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d IP \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 $13 \u0434\u043e $25, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta 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